Ga masu fitar da kayan wasa, bin diddigin yanayin ƙa'idodin aminci na ƙasashen duniya masu rikitarwa da ke canzawa ba kawai hanya ce mafi kyau ba - ita ce babban shinge ga shiga. Yayin da muke ci gaba da tafiya a cikin 2024, hukumomin sa ido a Tarayyar Turai da Amurka sun aiwatar da sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga ƙa'idodinsu na farko. Rashin bin doka ba zaɓi bane; yana iya haifar da dawo da kaya masu tsada, jigilar kaya da aka ƙi, da kuma lalacewar sunan alamar ku. Wannan jagorar tana ba da cikakken bayani game da sabbin canje-canje don tabbatar da cewa samfuran ku ba kawai suna shirye don kasuwa ba, har ma suna da aminci ga kasuwa.
Tarayyar Turai: Zurfin zurfafa bincike kan EN 71 da REACH
Tsarin tsaron kayan wasa na EU, wanda aka kafa bisa ga Umarnin Tsaron Kayan Wasan Yara (2009/48/EC), yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsauri a duniya. Ana nuna bin ƙa'idodi ta hanyar jerin ƙa'idodi na EN 71, tare da ƙara mai da hankali kan amincin sinadarai a ƙarƙashin REACH.
EN 71-1: Kayayyakin Jiki da Inji (Tsaron Kayan Wasan Yara)
Wannan ƙa'ida tana magance haɗarin jiki kamar ƙananan sassa, gefuna masu kaifi, da kuma ingancin tsarin.
Muhimman Sabuntawa da Mayar da Hankali Kan 2024:Sabbin gyare-gyaren sun ƙara zurfafa bincike kankayan wasan maganadisuAn ƙara matse buƙatun ƙarfi da girman maganadisu sosai. Idan maganadisu ko ɓangaren maganadisu ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana haifar da haɗarin shan ruwa mai tsanani. Gwaji mai zurfi don ma'aunin kwararar maganadisu yanzu ba za a iya yin sulhu da shi ba ga duk wani kayan wasa da ke ɗauke da maganadisu.
Tsarin Aikinka:Yi cikakken nazari kan ƙira don gano duk abubuwan da ke cikin maganadisu. Yi haɗin gwiwa da wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai takardar shaida don yin gwaje-gwajen haɗarin maganadisu da aka sabunta kuma tabbatar da cewa samfuranku sun wuce sabbin iyakoki.
EN 71-2: Sauƙin ƙonewa
Wannan ƙa'ida tana tabbatar da cewa kayan wasan yara ba su zama wani abu mai haɗari da zai iya kama da wuta a cikin muhallin yaron ba.
Muhimman Sabuntawa da Mayar da Hankali Kan 2024:Duk da cewa manyan gwaje-gwajen suna nan, akwai ƙarin mai da hankali kan aiwatar da aikisabbin abubuwawaɗanda ba a saba ɗaukar su a matsayin "wasan kwaikwayo ba," kamar su kayan sawa da kayan wasan yara masu laushi waɗanda aka haɗa da kayan lantarki. Ana yin nazari sosai kan rarraba kayan yadi masu laushi.
Tsarin Aikinka:Kada ka yi zato. Idan kayanka yana da wani abu na yadi, dole ne a gwada shi don ya ƙone. A fayyace amfanin da aka yi niyyar yi maka don tantance nau'in ƙonewa da ya dace.
EN 71-3: Hijira na wasu abubuwa
Wannan ƙa'ida ta takaita adadin ƙarfe 19 na musamman (kamar gubar, cadmium, da arsenic) waɗanda za su iya ƙaura daga kayan wasan yara zuwa jikin yaro.
Muhimman Sabuntawa da Mayar da Hankali Kan 2024:Mafi mahimmancin matsin lamba ba ya fitowa daga EN 71-3 kanta ba, amma daga EN 71-3.Dokar REACH ta EU (EC) Lamba 1907/2006Ƙa'idojin REACH suna ci gaba da faɗaɗawa.
Sabuntawa Masu Muhimmanci na REACH na 2024:Ka sani sarai game da sabbin takunkumi kanPhthalateskumaFormaldehydeJerin ƙwayoyin phthalates da aka takaita a cikin kayan wasan yara ya ƙaru, kuma iyaka ta ƙara tsauri. Bugu da ƙari, an sanya sabbin ƙa'idodi ga formaldehyde a cikin wasu kayan wasan yara.
Tsarin Aikinka:Dole ne aikin da kake yi ya wuce EN 71-3. Dole ne ka yi aiki tare da masu samar da kayanka don samun cikakken sakamako.Bayanin Biyayya ga REACHtakardu, musamman waɗanda ke tabbatar da rashin sabbin phthalates da aka takaita da kuma bin ƙa'idodin formaldehyde.
Amurka: Kewaya ASTM F963 & CPSIA
A Amurka, Dokar Inganta Tsaron Samfuran Masu Amfani (CPSIA) ta kafa tsarin doka, yayin da ma'aunin son rai ke aiki.ASTM F963yana ba da cikakkun buƙatun gwaji da aminci waɗanda a zahiri suka zama dole don samun damar kasuwa.
ASTM F963-23: Takamaiman Ka'idojin Tsaron Masu Amfani da Kaya don Tsaron Kayan Wasan Yara
Sigar da ake iya aiwatarwa a yanzu ita ce ASTM F963-17, amma sabuwar sigar, F963-23, tana nuna alkiblar kasuwa da kuma tsammanin da ke tafe.
Muhimman Sabuntawa da Mayar da Hankali Kan 2024:
Karfe Masu Nauyi:ASTM F963-23 ta faɗaɗa buƙatun ƙarfe mai nauyi mai narkewa don haɗawa da sabbin kayayyaki kuma ta daidaita da ƙa'idodin duniya.
Yarda da Baturi:Bukatun gwaji donbatirin maɓalli da batirin tsabar kuɗiAn ƙara samun damar shiga sosai. Wannan martani ne kai tsaye ga haɗarin rauni mai tsanani. Dole ne a ƙera kayan wasan yara don hana duk wata damar da yaro zai samu damar amfani da waɗannan batura, sau da yawa yana buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki ko motsi masu rikitarwa don buɗe ɗakin batirin.
Kayan Wasan Yara Ga Tsofaffi:Akwai sabbin buƙatu da bayanai game da kayan wasan motsa jiki (kamar kayan wasanni) don tabbatar da cewa suna da ƙarfi da aminci ga rukunin shekarunsu da aka yi niyya.
Tsarin Aikinka:Tsara sassan batir don cika mafi tsaurin buƙatu, koda kuwa sun wuce tsohon ƙa'ida. Yi gwajin samfuran ku da kyau bisa ga ƙa'idar ASTM F963-23 don tabbatar da jigilar ku a nan gaba da kuma guje wa abubuwan mamaki a kwastam.
Jerin Abubuwan da Kake Bukatar Yi Wa Dokokinka na 2024: Jagora Mai Sauri
Magnets:Shin an gwada duk kayan wasan maganadisu don gano sabbin iyakoki masu tsauri na ma'aunin kwararar maganadisu (EN 71-1, ASTM F963)?
Batir:An ɗaure ɗakunan batirin maɓalli/tsabar kuɗi da sukuri ko kayan aiki, wanda hakan ke sa yara ba za su iya shiga ba?
Sinadaran (REACH):Shin kuna da sabbin Bayanan Yarjejeniyar REACH daga duk masu samar da kayayyaki, musamman waɗanda suka shafi phthalates da formaldehyde?
Karfe Masu Nauyi:Shin an yi gwajin EN 71-3 da ASTM F963 ɗinku akan sabbin sigar ƙa'idodi?
Takardu:Shin naka neFayil ɗin Fasaha(na EU) da kumaTakardar Shaidar Samfurin Yara (CPC)(ga Amurka) cikakke, daidai, kuma sa hannu a dakin gwaje-gwaje da CPSC ta amince da shi?
Kammalawa: Biyayya a Matsayin Ƙarfin Gasarku
A shekarar 2024, bin ƙa'idoji ya fi cikas ga doka—babban ɓangare ne na ingancin samfura da kuma amincin alamar kasuwanci. Ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai masu kyau da kuma sanin yakamata ga waɗannan sabuntawa, za ku iya canza bin ƙa'idodi daga tushen damuwa zuwa wata babbar fa'ida ta gasa. Tabbatar da cewa kayayyakinku suna da aminci, gina aminci tare da abokan cinikinku, da kuma tabbatar da samun damar shiga kasuwannin kayan wasan yara mafi riba a duniya cikin sauƙi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-17-2025
