Sake zaben Donald Trump a matsayin Shugaban Amurka ya nuna wani muhimmin sauyi ba wai kawai ga siyasar cikin gida ba, har ma yana nuna tasirin tattalin arzikin duniya mai yawa, musamman a fannin manufofin cinikayyar kasashen waje da sauyin farashin musayar kudi. Wannan labarin yana nazarin sauye-sauye da kalubalen da ka iya tasowa a nan gaba a yanayin cinikin kasashen waje da kuma yanayin canjin kudi bayan nasarar Trump, yana binciko yanayin tattalin arzikin waje mai sarkakiya da Amurka da China za su iya fuskanta.
A lokacin wa'adin mulkin Trump na farko, manufofin kasuwancinsa sun kasance masu bayyana a fili na "Amurka ta Farko", suna mai jaddada rashin goyon bayan wani bangare da kuma kare cinikayya. Bayan sake zabensa, ana sa ran Trump zai ci gaba da aiwatar da manyan haraji da kuma tsauraran matakai na tattaunawa don rage gibin ciniki da kuma kare masana'antun cikin gida. Wannan hanyar na iya haifar da karuwar tashe-tashen hankulan cinikayya da ake da su, musamman tare da manyan abokan huldar ciniki kamar China da Tarayyar Turai. Misali, karin haraji kan kayayyakin China na iya kara ta'azzara rikicin cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu, wanda hakan zai iya kawo cikas ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya da kuma haifar da sake tsugunar da cibiyoyin masana'antu na duniya.
Dangane da farashin musayar kuɗi, Trump ya ci gaba da nuna rashin gamsuwa da ƙarfin dala, yana la'akari da cewa hakan yana da illa ga fitar da kayayyaki daga Amurka da kuma farfaɗowar tattalin arziki. A wa'adinsa na biyu, kodayake ba zai iya sarrafa ƙimar musayar kuɗi kai tsaye ba, yana iya amfani da kayan aikin manufofin kuɗi na Babban Bankin Tarayya don yin tasiri ga ƙimar musayar kuɗi. Idan Babban Bankin Tarayya ya rungumi manufar kuɗi mai ƙarfi don rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wannan na iya tallafawa ci gaba da ƙarfin dala. Akasin haka, idan Babban Bankin Tarayya ya ci gaba da manufar da ba ta dace ba don haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki, zai iya haifar da raguwar darajar dala, yana ƙara yawan gasa a fannin fitar da kayayyaki.
Idan aka yi la'akari da gaba, tattalin arzikin duniya zai sa ido sosai kan gyare-gyaren manufofin cinikin ƙasashen waje na Amurka da yanayin canjin kuɗin musayar kuɗi. Dole ne duniya ta shirya don yiwuwar sauye-sauye a cikin sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki da canje-canje a tsarin cinikin ƙasashen duniya. Ya kamata ƙasashe su yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen kasuwannin fitar da kayayyaki da rage dogaro da kasuwar Amurka don rage haɗarin da kariyar ciniki ke haifarwa. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da kayan aikin musayar kuɗi da kyau da ƙarfafa manufofin tattalin arziki na iya taimaka wa ƙasashe su daidaita da canje-canje a yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya.
A taƙaice, sake zaɓen Trump ya kawo sabbin ƙalubale da rashin tabbas ga tattalin arzikin duniya, musamman a fannin cinikayyar ƙasashen waje da canjin kuɗi. Umarnin manufofinsa da tasirin aiwatarwa zai yi tasiri sosai ga tsarin tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ƙasashe suna buƙatar mayar da martani cikin gaggawa da kuma haɓaka dabarun sassauci don magance canje-canjen da ke tafe.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-18-2024
