Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov Ceev thiab Bolts: Ib Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Cov Kev Cai rau Kev Xa Khoom Ua Si Rau Menyuam Mus Rau Tebchaws Europe

Cov Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj:

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai European rau cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus yog kev nyab xeeb. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si thoob plaws EU yog Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Cov Khoom Ua Si, uas tam sim no tab tom hloov kho kom haum rau qhov tseeb 2009/48/EC version. Raws li cov lus qhia no, cov khoom ua si yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev, tshuab, hluav taws, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Cov neeg xa khoom tawm yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom muaj lub cim CE, qhia txog kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no.

Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tau txais lub cim CE yog kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Tau Txais Kev Pom Zoo. Cov txheej txheem no xav tau kev sim ua tib zoo uas yuav suav nrog:

• Kev Ntsuas Lub Cev thiab Kev Siv Tshuab: Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom ua si tsis muaj kev phom sij xws li cov npoo ntse, cov khoom me me uas ua rau txhaws, thiab cov khoom phom sij.
• Kev Ntsuas Kev Kub Hnyiab: Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev kub hnyiab kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab lossis hluav taws.
• Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Txog Tshuaj: Muaj kev txwv nruj rau kev siv cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li cov hlau txhuas, qee cov tshuaj yas, thiab cov hlau hnyav kom tiv thaiv menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov Cai Tswjfwm Ib puag ncig:

Ntxiv rau qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb, cov cai ib puag ncig ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom ua si. EU's Restriction of Phom Sij (RoHS) Directive txwv tsis pub siv rau yam khoom phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov khoom ua si uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ntxiv mus, Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) tswj kev siv cov tshuaj kom ntseeg tau tias tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov chaw tsim khoom ua si yuav tsum sau npe txhua yam tshuaj siv hauv lawv cov khoom thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv nyab xeeb.

Cov Kev Cai Tshwj Xeeb rau Lub Tebchaws:

Txawm hais tias qhov cim CE thiab kev ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws EU yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov neeg xa khoom ua si xa tawm kuj yuav tsum paub txog cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Piv txwv li, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees muaj cov kev cai ntxiv hu ua "German Toy Ordinance" (Spielzeugverordnung), uas suav nrog cov lus txhais nruj dua ntawm yam khoom ua si thiab tsim cov kev cai ntxiv rau kev sau npe. Ib yam li ntawd, Fabkis yuam kom "RGPH note" rau cov khoom uas ua raws li cov cai kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem Fabkis.

Kev Sau Npe thiab Ntim Khoom:

Cov ntawv lo kom raug thiab cov ntim khoom pob tshab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom ua si nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam EU. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tso saib lub cim CE kom meej, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom tuaj, thiab suav nrog cov lus ceeb toom thiab cov lus qhia txog hnub nyoog yog tias tsim nyog. Cov ntim khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov neeg siv khoom yuam kev txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lossis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaws.

Cov Txheej Txheem Khaws Cia thiab Rov Qab Hu Dua:

Cov neeg xa khoom ua si mus rau lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem meej rau kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab siv kev rov qab hu yog tias muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb tshwm sim. Lub Tshuab Ceeb Toom Sai Sai rau Cov Khoom Tsis Yog Khoom Noj (RAPEX) tso cai rau cov tswv cuab ntawm EU sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv sai sai txog kev pheej hmoo uas pom hauv cov khoom, pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm sai sai los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom.

Xaus lus:

Xaus lus, kev taug kev hauv thaj chaw nyuaj ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov kev cai rau kev xa tawm cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus mus rau Tebchaws Europe xav tau kev ua tib zoo, kev npaj, thiab kev cog lus los ua kom tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov cai no, cov chaw tsim khoom ua si tuaj yeem ua tiav hla cov ntug dej hiav txwv European, xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov menyuam yaus zoo siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws xwb tab sis kuj ua raws li cov qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Raws li kev lag luam khoom ua si thoob ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv hloov pauv, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cai no yuav tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau txhua lub lag luam uas tab tom nrhiav kom ua nws lub cim hauv kev lag luam European.