Ua niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas menyuam, kev xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv hauv khw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom ua si uas tsis yog tsuas yog lom zem xwb tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog thiab theem kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav qee cov khoom ua si zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog thiab theem sib txawv, muab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau los txiav txim siab zoo.
Rau cov menyuam mos (0-12 lub hlis), qhov kev tsom mus rau yuav tsum yog cov khoom ua si uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav thiab kev txawj txav mus los. Cov khoom ua si mos mos, cov hniav me me, thiab cov rattles yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau pawg hnub nyoog no, vim tias lawv tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav lawv ib puag ncig los ntawm kev kov, saj, thiab suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ua si xws li cov chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus thiab cov lev ua si muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus xyaum tsa lawv lub taub hau, dov, thiab ncav tes rau cov khoom.
Thaum cov menyuam yaus nkag mus rau hauvtheem menyuam yaus (1-3 xyoos), lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj txav mus los pib loj hlob sai. Cov khoom ua si xws li cov blocks, puzzles, thiab cov shape sorters yog cov kev xaiv zoo heev thaum lub sijhawm no, vim lawv pab cov menyuam kawm txog cov xim, cov duab, thiab kev daws teeb meem. Kev ua si xav kuj tseem ceeb heev rau lub hnub nyoog no, yog li cov khoom ua si xws li khaub ncaws hnav, chav ua noj ua haus, thiab cov tsheb ua si tuaj yeem txhawb kom muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool (3-5 xyoos)muaj peev xwm ua si thiab kawm tau ntau yam nyuaj dua. Nyob rau theem no, cov khoom ua si xws li kev suav cov kev ua si, cov ntawv sib tw, thiab cov phau ntawv nyeem thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv kev txawj lej thiab lus. Cov khoom siv tshawb fawb, cov tsom iav loj, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus STEM. Lub caij no, cov khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua xws li crayons, xim, thiab av nplaum muab cov sijhawm rau kev qhia tawm kos duab thiab kev sib koom tes tes-qhov muag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias cov khoom ua si uas haum rau hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nrhiav cov khoom ua si uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj cov khoom me me, thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm ua si kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis muab cov khoom ua si rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis siv lawv rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Xaus lus, kev xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog thiab theem sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom ua si uas lom zem thiab kev kawm, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem tsim ib puag ncig uas txhawb nqa cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev xav paub. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum muab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas tso ua ntej, thiab tsis txhob ntshai cia cov menyuam tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm los ntawm kev ua si.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-06-2024
