He Pānui Me Pānui mā ngā Kaituku Taonga Tākaro: Ngā Whakahōutanga Ture Mākete Matua o te tau 2024 (EU me US) – Kei te Tutuki tō Hua i ngā Ture?

Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi: He Ruku Hōhonu ki te EN 71 me te REACH

Ko te anga haumaru taonga takaro a te EU, e ahu mai ana i te Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC), tētahi o ngā mea tino pakari o te ao. E whakaatuhia ana te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mā roto i te raupapa paerewa EN 71, me te whakanui haere i te haumaru matū i raro i te REACH.

EN 71-1: Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana me ngā Āhuatanga Ā-Mīhini (Haumarutanga o ngā Taonga Tākaro)
Ka aro atu tēnei paerewa ki ngā mōrearea ā-tinana pērā i ngā wāhanga iti, ngā taha koi, me te pakari o te hanganga.

Ngā Whakahōutanga Matua me te Arotahi mō te tau 2024:Ko ngā whakahoutanga hou e aro nui ana ki ngāngā taonga tākaro aukumeKua tino whakawhāitihia ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha me te rahi o ngā aukume. Mēnā he iti rawa, he kaha rawa hoki te aukume, he wāhanga aukume rānei, ka nui te tūponotanga ka horomia. Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi taonga takaro kei roto he aukume hei whakamātautau hōhonu mō te taupū rerenga aukume.

Tō Mahere Mahi:Whakahaerehia he arotake hoahoa pakari hei tautuhi i ngā wāhanga aukume katoa. Mahi tahi me tētahi taiwhanga whaimana hei whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau mōrearea aukume hou, me te whakarite kia eke ō hua ki ngā rohe hou.

EN 71-2: Te mura ngāwari
Mā tēnei paerewa ka whakarite kia kore ngā taonga takaro e noho hei huānga mura kino i roto i te taiao o te tamaiti.

Ngā Whakahōutanga Matua me te Arotahi mō te tau 2024:Ahakoa kei te mau tonu ngā whakamātautau matua, kei te kaha ake te arotahi ki te whakatinanatangangā taonga houkāore pea e kiia he "taonga tākaro" i ngā wā o mua, pērā i ngā kākahu whakapaipai me ngā taonga tākaro ngohengohe me ngā huānga hiko kua whakauruhia. Kei te tirotirohia nuitia te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rauemi kakahu ngohengohe.

Tō Mahere Mahi:Kaua e whakapae noa. Mena he wāhanga kakahu kei roto i tō hua, me whakamātauria kia mura. Whakamāramahia te whakamahinga o tō hua kia mōhio ai koe ki te kāwai mura tika.

EN 71-3: Te Hekenga o Ētahi Huānga
E whakawhāiti ana tēnei paerewa i te nui o ngā konganuku taumaha 19 (pēnei i te mata, te cadmium, me te arsenic) ka taea te heke mai i ngā taonga takaro ki roto i te tinana o te tamaiti.

Ngā Whakahōutanga Matua me te Arotahi mō te tau 2024:Ehara i te mea nō te EN 71-3 tonu te pēhanga tino nui, engari nō teTe Ture REACH a te EU (EC) Nama 1907/2006Kei te whānui haere tonu ngā here REACH.

Ngā Whakahōutanga REACH Tino Hira mō te tau 2024:Kia tino mōhio ki ngā here hou mōNgā PhthalatesmeFormaldehydeKua nui haere te rārangi o ngā phthalates kua herea i roto i ngā taonga tākaro, ā, kua kaha ake ngā here. Hei tāpiri, kua whakatakotoria he here hou mō te formaldehyde i roto i ētahi rauemi taonga tākaro.

Tō Mahere Mahi:Me neke atu tō mahi tirotiro i ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei i te EN 71-3. Me mahi tahi koe me ō kaiwhakarato rauemi kia whiwhi ai i te katoa o ngā whakaritenga.Tauākī Whakatutukitanga REACHngā tuhinga, e whakaū ana i te korenga o ngā phthalates hou kua whakawhāitihia, me te piri ki ngā herenga formaldehyde.

Te Hononga o Amerika: Te Whakatere i te ASTM F963 me te CPSIA

I te US, ko te Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) te anga ture e whakatakoto ana, ko te paerewa tūao iaASTM F963e whakarato ana i ngā whakaritenga taipitopito mō te whakamātautau me te haumaru e hiahiatia ana mō te urunga ki te mākete.

ASTM F963-23: Whakatakotoranga Haumaru Kaihoko Paerewa mō te Haumaru Taonga Tākaro
Ko te putanga whai mana o nāianei ko ASTM F963-17, engari ko te putanga hou, ko te F963-23, e whakaatu ana i te ahunga o te mākete me ngā tumanakohanga kei te heke mai.

Ngā Whakahōutanga Matua me te Arotahi mō te tau 2024:

Ngā konganuku taumaha:Ka whakawhānui ake a ASTM F963-23 i ana whakaritenga mō te konganuku taumaha wairewa kia uru atu ai ngā rauemi hou, ā, kia tata ake ai te hangai ki ngā paerewa o te ao.

Te Whakatutukitanga o te Pūhiko:Ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau mōpūtau pātene me te pākahiko monikua tino whakarei ake te urunga atu. He urupare tika tēnei ki ngā mōrearea whara kino. Me hoahoa ngā taonga takaro kia kore ai e taea e te tamaiti te uru atu ki ēnei pākahiko, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu, i ngā nekehanga uaua rānei hei whakatuwhera i te wāhi pākahiko.

Ngā Taonga Tākaro mō ngā Tamariki Pakeke:Kua whakahoutia ngā whakaritenga me ngā whakamārama mō ngā taonga takaro (pēnei i ngā taputapu hākinakina) kia mōhio ai he pakari, he haumaru hoki mō te reanga e tika ana mō rātou.

Tō Mahere Mahi:Hoahoahia ngā wāhanga pākahiko kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tino kaha, ahakoa ka hipa ake i te paerewa tawhito. Whakamātauria ō hua ki te paerewa ASTM F963-23 kia pai ai te haere o ō tuku me te karo i ngā ohorere i ngā tari taake.

Tō Rārangi Arowhai Whakatutukitanga mō te Tau 2024: He Aratohu Tere

Ngā aukume:Kua whakamatautauria ngā taonga tākaro aukume katoa mō ngā herenga taupū aukume hou rawa atu (EN 71-1, ASTM F963)?

Ngā Pūhiko:Kei te mau te wāhanga pākahiko pātene/moni ki te tīwiri, ki te taputapu rānei, kia kore ai e taea e ngā tamariki te uru atu?

Ngā Matū (REACH):Kei a koe ngā Tauākī Whakatutukitanga REACH hou tonu mai i ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi katoa, e pā ana ki ngā phthalates me te formaldehyde?

Ngā konganuku taumaha:Kua oti kē te whakamātautau i ngā putanga hou o ngā paerewa mō te EN 71-3 me te ASTM F963?

Ngā tuhinga:NōuKōnae Hangarau(mō te EU) meTiwhikete Hua Tamariki (CPC)(mō te US) kua oti, kua tika, ā, kua hainatia e te taiwhanga kua whakaaetia e te CPSC?

Whakatau: Te Whakatutukitanga hei Painga Whakataetae māu

I te tau 2024, ehara i te mea he arai ture noa iho te tutuki i ngā ture—he wāhanga matua ia o te kounga hua me te pono o te waitohu. Mā te whai i tētahi huarahi matatau, whai whakaaro hoki ki ēnei whakahoutanga, ka taea e koe te huri i te tutuki i ngā ture mai i te pūtake o te manukanuka hei painga whakataetae kaha. Me whakarite kia haumaru ō hua, hangaia he whakawhirinaki ki ō kiritaki, ā, kia mau tō urunga maeneene ki ngā mākete taonga takaro tino whai hua o te ao.