Te Whakatere i ngā Nati me ngā Pūtu: He Aratohu ki ngā Tiwhikete me ngā Whakaritenga mō te Kaweake i ngā Taonga Tākaro a ngā Tamariki ki Ūropi

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me ngā Tiwhikete:

Ko te tūāpapa o ngā ture a Ūropi mō ngā taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki ko te haumaru. Ko te ture matua e whakahaere ana i te haumaru o ngā taonga tākaro puta noa i te EU ko te Ture Haumaru Taonga Tākaro, e whakahoutia ana i tēnei wā kia rite ki te putanga hou o te tau 2009/48/EC. I raro i tēnei ture, me piri ngā taonga tākaro ki ngā paerewa haumaru ā-tinana, ā-mīhini, ā-mura, me te ātete matū. Me whakarite ngā kaihoko ki te tohu CE kei roto i ā rātou hua, e tohu ana i te tutuki i ēnei ture.

Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui mō te whiwhi i te tohu CE ko te aromatawai i te hanganga ture e tētahi Rōpū Whakamōhiotia kua whakaaetia. Me whai whakamātautau pakari tēnei tukanga, tae atu ki:

• Ngā Whakamātautau Ā-Tinana me ngā Whakamātautau Ā-Mīhini: Te whakarite kia kore he tūponotanga o ngā taonga takaro pērā i ngā taha koi, ngā wāhanga iti e mōrearea ai te kōroke, me ngā pere morearea pea.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Mumura: Me tutuki ngā taonga takaro i ngā paerewa mura hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te wera, te ahi rānei.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Haumaru Matū: Ka whakatinanahia he herenga pakari mō te whakamahinga o ngā matū kino pēnei i te mata, ētahi mea hanga kirihou, me ngā konganuku taumaha hei tiaki i te hauora o ngā tamariki.

Ngā Ture Taiao:

Haunga ngā āwangawanga mō te haumaru, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā ture taiao i roto i te umanga taonga takaro. Ko te Ture Whakawhāiti i ngā Matū Morearea (RoHS) a te EU e whakawhāiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi morearea e ono i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko, tae atu ki ngā taonga takaro kei roto ngā wāhanga hiko. Hei tāpiri, ko te Ture Rēhita, Aromatawai, Whakamanatanga, me te Whakawhāiti i ngā Matū (REACH) e whakahaere ana i te whakamahinga o ngā matū hei whakarite i te hauora tangata me te tiaki taiao. Me rēhita e ngā kaihanga taonga takaro ngā matū katoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ā rātou hua, me te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō te whakamahinga haumaru.

Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake mō te Whenua:

Ahakoa he mea nui te tohu CE me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru puta noa i te EU, me mōhio anō hoki ngā kaihoko taonga tākaro ki ngā ture motuhake o ia whenua i roto i a Ūropi. Hei tauira, he whakaritenga anō tā Tiamana e mōhiotia ana ko te "Ordinan Taonga Tākaro Tiamana" (Spielzeugverordnung), kei roto ko ngā whakamāramatanga pakari ake mō te tikanga o tētahi taonga tākaro, ā, he whakaritenga tapanga anō hoki. Waihoki, e whakahau ana a Wīwī i te "nota RGPH" mō ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā ture hauora tūmatanui o Wīwī.

Te Tapanga me te Tākai:

He mea nui te tapanga tika me te takai mārama mō ngā taonga takaro e uru ana ki te mākete o te EU. Me whakaatu mārama e ngā kaihanga te tohu CE, me whakarato mōhiohio mō te kaihanga, te kaikawemai rānei, me whakauru hoki ngā whakatūpato me ngā taunakitanga tau mēnā e tika ana. Kaua te takai e whakapohehe i ngā kaihoko mō ngā ihirangi o te hua, e ārai rānei i te mōrearea o te tamaiti.

Ngā Tukanga mō te Ora me te Whakahoki i te Taonga:

Me whakatū hoki e ngā kaihokohoko taonga takaro ngā tikanga mārama mō te aroturuki i te roa o te wā e noho ana ā rātou hua, me te whakatinana i ngā whakahokinga mai mēnā ka puta he take haumaru. Mā te Pūnaha Whakatūpato Tere mō ngā Hua Kore-Kai (RAPEX) ka taea e ngā mema o te EU te whakapuaki tere i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā mōrearea kua kitea i roto i ngā hua, ka āwhina i te mahi tere ki te tiaki i ngā kaihoko.

Whakatau:

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakatere i te whenua uaua o ngā tiwhikete me ngā whakaritenga mō te kaweake i ngā taonga takaro a ngā tamariki ki Ūropi me whai māia, me whakarite, me whakapau kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru me te taiao. Mā te mārama me te piri ki ēnei ture, ka taea e ngā kaihanga taonga takaro te takahi angitu i ngā takutai o Ūropi, me te whakarite kia kaua e whakaharikoa noa ngā tamariki puta noa i te whenua, engari kia mau tonu hoki ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga teitei o ā rātou hua. I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga taonga takaro o te ao, ko te noho tonu ki te mōhio ki ēnei ture he mahi nui mō tētahi pakihi e whai ana ki te waiho i tōna tohu ki te mākete Ūropi.