Ko te umanga taonga takaro, he rāngai rongonui mō tōna auahatanga me tōna āhua auaha, e tūtaki ana ki tētahi huinga ture me ngā paerewa pakari ina tae mai ki te kaweake hua ki te Hononga o Amerika. Me ngā whakaritenga pakari kua hangaia hei whakarite i te haumaru me te kounga o ngā taonga takaro, me mātau ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana ki te tomo ki tēnei mākete whai hua ki ngā tohu mātauranga me ngā tiwhikete e tika ana. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he ārahi i ngā pakihi mā roto i ngā ture me ngā tikanga matua me tutuki kia angitu ai te kaweake taonga takaro ki te US.
Kei mua i ēnei whakaritenga te piripono ki ngā aratohu a te Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Ko te CPSC he tari ā-motu e kawenga ana mō te tiaki i te marea mai i ngā mōrearea koretake o te whara, te mate rānei e pā ana ki ngā hua kaihoko. Mō ngā taonga takaro, ko te tikanga tēnei me tutuki ngā paerewa whakamātautau me te tapanga pakari e whakahuatia ana i roto i te Consumer Product Safety Act.
Ko tētahi o ngā paerewa tino nui ko te herenga o te ihirangi phthalate, e whakawhāiti ana i te whakamahinga o ētahi matū i roto i ngā kirihou hei tiaki i ngā tamariki mai i ngā tūponotanga kino ki te hauora. Hei tāpiri, kaua ngā taonga takaro e whai taumata mata kino, ā, me whakamātautau pakari kia tutuki ai ēnei paearu.
Haunga te haumaru matū, me tutuki hoki ngā taonga takaro e hangaia ana mō te mākete o Amerika ki ngā paerewa haumaru ā-tinana me ā-mīhini tino pakari. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarite kia hangaia ngā taonga takaro hei ārai i ngā aituā pēnei i te kōroke, te karawarawa, ngā whara pānga, me ētahi atu. Me whakaatu e ngā kaihanga taonga takaro kua whakamatautauria ā rātou hua i roto i ngā taiwhanga whaimana kia tutuki ai ēnei paerewa.
Ko tētahi atu whakaritenga nui mō ngā kaihokohoko taonga takaro ki te US ko te ū ki ngā ture tapanga whenua-taketake (COOL). E whakahau ana ēnei kia
Ko ngā hua kawemai e tohu ana i tō rātou whenua taketake ki te takai, ki te hua tonu rānei, kia mārama ai ki ngā kaihoko te wāhi e hokona ana e rātou.
Hei tāpiritanga, me whai Tapanga Whakatūpato Haumaru Tamariki, hei whakatūpato i ngā mātua me ngā kaitiaki mō ngā tūponotanga kino e pā ana ki te taonga takaro, me te whakarato hoki i ngā tohu tau e taunakitia ana. Hei tauira, me whai tapanga whakatūpato ngā taonga takaro e aro ana ki ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te toru tau te pakeke mēnā he iti ngā wāhanga, he āwangawanga haumaru rānei.
Hei whakahaere i te urunga mai o ngā taonga takaro ki te US, me whiwhi ngā kaihoko ki tāwāhi i tētahi tiwhikete Pūnaha Manakohanga Whānui (GSP), e āhei ai ētahi hua mai i ngā whenua whai mana ki te tomo kore takoha ki te US. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā hua i ngā paearu motuhake, tae atu ki ngā paerewa taiao me te mahi.
I runga anō i te momo taonga takaro, me whai tiwhikete tāpiri pea. Hei tauira, me tutuki ngā taonga takaro hiko i ngā ture a te Federal Communications Commission (FCC) hei whakarite i te hototahi hikohiko me ngā herenga pokanoa auau reo irirangi. Me tutuki ngā taonga takaro e whakahaerehia ana e te pākahiko ki ngā ture i whakatakotoria e te United States Environmental Protection Agency e pā ana ki te whakakorenga pākahiko me te ihirangi mercury.
Mō ngā ture, ka tirotirohia hoki ngā taonga tākaro e kaweake ana ki te US e te Tari Tiaki Taitapa me te Tikanga o Amerika (CBP). Ko tēnei tukanga he manatoko kei te tutuki ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga katoa e pā ana ki ngā hua e uru mai ana ki te whenua, tae atu ki ērā e pā ana ki te haumaru, te hanga, me te tapanga.
Mō te whakapūmau kounga, he tino painga te whiwhi tiwhikete ISO 9001, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te kamupene ki te whakarato hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki me ngā ture. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he mea whakahau tonu mō ngā kaweake taonga takaro, e whakaatu ana tēnei paerewa e mōhiotia ana i te ao i te whakapau kaha ki te kounga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei painga whakataetae i te mākete.
Mō ngā kamupene hou ki te kaweake, he ahua uaua pea te tukanga. Heoi, he maha ngā rauemi e wātea ana hei āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatere i ēnei whakaritenga. Ko ngā rōpū hokohoko pēnei i te Rōpū Taonga Tākaro me ngā umanga kōrero e tuku ana i ngā aratohu mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, me ngā tukanga tiwhikete.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te kaweake i ngā taonga takaro ki te US he mahi tino ture e hiahia ana kia nui te whakarite me te piri ki ngā paerewa maha. Mai i te hanganga ture a te CPSC me ngā ture COOL ki ngā tiwhikete GSP me tua atu, me whakatere e ngā kaihanga taonga takaro he whenua uaua kia mōhio ai kei te whakaaetia ā-ture ā rātou hua ki te uru ki te mākete. Mā te mārama me te whakatinana i ēnei whakaritenga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakanoho i a rātou anō ki te angitu i roto i te mākete taonga takaro whakataetae me te tono nui o te US.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te tauhokohoko o te ao, ka whanake anō hoki ngā paerewa e ārahi ana i tēnei. Ki ngā kaihanga taonga takaro, ehara i te mea he mea ture noa iho te noho mōhio ki ēnei huringa engari he mea rautaki hei hanga whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaihoko o Amerika, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hurae-11-2024
