M'chigawo chodzaza ndi anthu cha Guangdong, chomwe chili pakati pa mizinda ya Shantou ndi Jieyang, muli Chenghai, mzinda womwe mwachinsinsi wakhala likulu la mafakitale a zoseweretsa ku China. Wodziwika kuti "Likulu la Zoseweretsa ku China," nkhani ya Chenghai ndi ya mzimu wamalonda, luso latsopano, komanso zotsatira zake padziko lonse lapansi. Mzinda wawung'ono uwu wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 700,000 wakwanitsa kupanga malo ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la zoseweretsa, zomwe zathandiza pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zake zambiri zomwe zimasamalira ana padziko lonse lapansi.
Ulendo wa Chenghai wokhala likulu la zidole unayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1980 pamene mzindawu unatsegula zitseko zake kuti usinthe zinthu ndipo unalandira ndalama zakunja. Amalonda oyamba anazindikira kuthekera kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga zidole ndipo anayambitsa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsika mtengo za antchito ndi zopangira kuti apange zidole zotsika mtengo. Mabizinesi oyamba awa adayala maziko a zomwe posachedwa zikanakhala chuma chachikulu.
Masiku ano, makampani opanga zoseweretsa ku Chenghai ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi makampani opitilira 3,000 a zoseweretsa, kuphatikizapo makampani am'nyumba ndi apadziko lonse lapansi. Mabizinesi awa amayambira pa malo ochitira misonkhano ya mabanja mpaka opanga akuluakulu omwe amatumiza zinthu zawo padziko lonse lapansi. Msika wa zoseweretsa mumzindawu umaphatikizapo 30% ya zoseweretsa zonse zomwe dzikolo limatumiza kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wosewera wofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupambana kwa makampani opanga zoseweretsa ku Chenghai kungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, mzindawu umapindula ndi gulu lalikulu la ogwira ntchito aluso, ndipo anthu ambiri okhala m'mudzimo ali ndi luso la zaluso lomwe laperekedwa kwa mibadwomibadwo. Gulu la anthu odziwa bwino ntchito limeneli limalola kupanga zoseweretsa zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yamisika yapadziko lonse.
Kachiwiri, boma la Chenghai lachitapo kanthu pothandizira makampani opanga zoseweretsa. Mwa kupereka mfundo zabwino, zolimbikitsa zachuma, komanso kumanga zomangamanga, boma la m'deralo lapanga malo abwino kuti mabizinesi apite patsogolo. Ndondomeko yothandizirayi yakopa amalonda am'dziko ndi akunja, zomwe zabweretsa ndalama zatsopano ndi ukadaulo mu gawoli.
Kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndiye maziko a makampani oseweretsa zidole ku Chenghai. Makampani kuno nthawi zonse amafufuza ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano kuti zigwirizane ndi zokonda ndi mafashoni omwe akusintha. Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zatsopano kwapangitsa kuti pakhale chilichonse kuyambira zidole zachikhalidwe ndi zidole mpaka zoseweretsa zamagetsi zamakono komanso zoseweretsa zophunzitsira. Opanga zoseweretsa mumzindawu apitilizanso kuyenda ndi nthawi ya digito, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wanzeru mu zoseweretsa kuti apange zokumana nazo zoseweretsa zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwa ana.
Kudzipereka ku khalidwe ndi chitetezo ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pa kupambana kwa Chenghai. Ndi zoseweretsa zomwe cholinga chake ndi ana, kukakamizidwa kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino n'kofunika kwambiri. Opanga zinthu zakomweko amatsatira miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo yapadziko lonse, ndipo ambiri amapeza ziphaso monga ISO ndi ICTI. Ntchitozi zathandiza kumanga chidaliro cha ogula ndikulimbitsa mbiri ya mzindawu padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga zidole ku Chenghai nawonso athandiza kwambiri pa chuma cha m'deralo. Kupanga ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira zake mwachindunji, ndipo anthu zikwizikwi akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji popanga zidole ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana nazo. Kukula kwa makampaniwa kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira, monga mapulasitiki ndi ma phukusi, ndikupanga chilengedwe cholimba cha zachuma.
Komabe, kupambana kwa Chenghai sikunabwere popanda zovuta. Makampani opanga zoseweretsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ampikisano kwambiri, ndipo kukhala ndi udindo wotsogola kumafuna kusintha nthawi zonse ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene mitengo ya antchito ikukwera ku China, opanga akukakamizidwa kuti awonjezere makina odziyimira pawokha komanso magwiridwe antchito pomwe akusungabe khalidwe ndi luso.
Poyang'ana mtsogolo, makampani oseweretsa a ku Chenghai sakuwonetsa zizindikiro zoti ntchito yawo ikuchepa. Ndi maziko olimba pakupanga zinthu, chikhalidwe cha zatsopano, komanso antchito aluso, mzindawu uli pamalo abwino opitirizira mbiri yake monga Likulu la Zoseweretsa ku China. Kuyesetsa kusintha kupita ku machitidwe okhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano kudzaonetsetsa kuti zoseweretsa za ku Chenghai zikukondedwabe ndi ana komanso kulemekezedwa ndi makolo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene dziko lapansi likuyang'ana tsogolo la masewera, Chenghai ali wokonzeka kupereka zoseweretsa zamakono, zotetezeka, komanso zamakono zomwe zimapatsa chisangalalo ndi kuphunzira. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa bwino za pakatikati pa makampani oseweretsa aku China, Chenghai imapereka umboni wamphamvu wa mphamvu ya bizinesi, luso, ndi kudzipereka pakuchita bwino kwambiri popanga zoseweretsa zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-13-2024
