Malonda akunja a China awonetsa kulimba mtima kwakukulu komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake mu theka loyamba la chaka cha 2025, zomwe zakwaniritsa zochitika zazikulu zitatu zakale ngakhale kuti dziko lonse lapansi lili ndi mavuto azachuma, malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka. Makampani achinsinsi alimbitsa udindo wawo ngati mzati waukulu wa kukula kumeneku, akuyendetsa kutumiza kunja ndi luso komanso mpikisano wowonjezereka.
Malinga ndi General Administration of Customs, mtengo wonse wa malonda a katundu ku China unafika pa 21.79 trillion yuan m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, zomwe zinakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano ya nthawiyo. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kunathandizidwa ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe sizinachitikepo, monga momwe zafotokozedwera pansipa:
| Chochitika Chachikulu | Deta Yofunika (H1 2025) | Kufunika & Gwero |
| 1. Mulingo Wotumiza Kunja | 13 trillion yuan (kukwera ndi 7.2% pachaka) | Kutumiza katundu ku H1 koyamba kunaposa 13 trillion yuan |
| 2. Makampani Ogwira Ntchito Zamalonda Zakunja | Makampani 628,000 omwe ali ndi malonda enieni ochokera kunja/kutumiza kunja magwiridwe antchito | Nthawi yoyamba chiwerengero cha makampani ogwira ntchito chinapitirira 600,000 mu H1 |
| 3. Mulingo wa Makampani Achinsinsi | Malonda onse a yuan 12.48 trillion | Mtengo wa malonda a makampani achinsinsi ku H1 koyamba wapitirira 12 trillion yuan |
Makampani Achinsinsi: Injini Yokulitsa ndi Kupanga Zinthu Zatsopano
Makampani achinsinsi anali amphamvu kwambiri pakukulitsa malonda. Kuchuluka kwa malonda awo ochokera kunja ndi ochokera kunja kunakula ndi 7.3%, zomwe zinaposa avareji ya dziko lonse ndikupereka 57.3% ya mtengo wonse wa malonda akunja. Izi zikuwonetsa kotala la 21 motsatizana la kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa gawoli.
Chofunika kwambiri, makampani achinsinsi akutsogolera kukweza khalidwe la kutumiza kunja. Ndiwo omwe amachititsa 54.2% ya zinthu zamakono zomwe China imatumiza kunja, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu zotere umakwera ndi 12.5% chaka ndi chaka. Kuyambira maloboti amakampani mpaka magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, makampani achinsinsi ali patsogolo pakukweza kupanga zinthu ku China padziko lonse lapansi.
Zogulitsa Zaukadaulo Wapamwamba ndi Zobiriwira: Mphamvu Yatsopano Yoyendetsa
Kusakaniza kwa zinthuzi kukukwera mtengo. Kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zamakono zapamwamba kwawonjezeka ndi 9.2%, zomwe zikupitilira kukula kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi yotsatizana. M'gululi, zida zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zatsopano zopangira zinthu zabwino zawona kukula kwa oposa 20%.
Zinthu zobiriwira za "Zitatu Zatsopano"—zomwe zikuyimira kusintha kwa chilengedwe—zinapitilizabe kukula ndi 12.7%. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kutumiza kunja kwa maloboti a mafakitale kunakwera kwambiri ndi 61.5%, zomwe zikusonyeza mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa mafakitale apamwamba aku China.
Kulimbana ndi Mavuto ndi Njira Yosiyanasiyana
Kukula kunathandizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za msika wapadziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti malonda ndi mabwenzi achikhalidwe monga EU adakhalabe okhazikika, misika yatsopano idapereka chilimbikitso chachikulu. Malonda ndi ASEAN, bwenzi lalikulu la China, adakula ndi 9.6%. Pakadali pano, kutumiza kunja ku Africa ndi Central Asia kudakula kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-24-2025
