Chiwonetsero cha 138 cha China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) chinatha pa Novembala 4, kupereka uthenga wamphamvu wokhudza kulimba mtima ndi mwayi mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Potsutsa malo ovuta azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, chochitikachi chinakopa ogula akunja oposa 310,000 ochokera kumayiko ndi madera 223, ndikuyika mbiri yatsopano ya mbiri yakale ndikuwonetsa nthawi yoyamba kuti chiwerengerochi chadutsa chizindikiro cha 300,000. "Voti yodzidalira ndi mapazi awo" iyi ikugogomezera kukongola kosatha komanso kokulirakulira kwa njira zopangira ndi kugulitsa zinthu ku China.
Chiwerengero chomaliza cha omwe adapezekapo chidawonetsa kukula kwakukulu komwe kwawonedwa nthawi yonseyi
Chochitikachi. Pofika kumapeto kwa gawo lachiwiri, chiwonetserochi chinali chitakopa kale ogula pafupifupi 240,000 ochokera kumayiko ena, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.8% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi gawo lapitali.
Kusintha kwa Kufunika kwa Padziko Lonse: Misika Yatsopano Ikukwera Pamwamba
Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa magwero a kufunikira kwa malo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mgwirizano wamalonda wa China. Ogula ochokera kumayiko ogwirizana ndi Belt and Road Initiative akhalabe maziko, omwe amapanga 69% ya onse omwe adapezekapo padziko lonse lapansi ndi alendo 214,000, kuwonjezeka kodziwika kwa 9.4%.
Komabe, kukula kwakukulu kunachokera m'misika yayikulu yomwe ikutukuka komanso yachikhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa ogula ku European Union kunakwera ndi 32.7%, pomwe chiwerengero cha ogula ochokera ku Middle East chinakwera ndi 13.9%. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kunalembedwanso kuchokera ku United States (14%) ndi Brazil (33.2%), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chiwongola dzanja cha ogula padziko lonse lapansi chawonjezeka. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana azachuma kunasintha kukhala zotsatira zabwino zamalonda, ndipo mtengo wogulitsa kunja womwe ukuyembekezeka kufika $25.65 biliyoni.
Kuchokera ku "Yopangidwa ku China" kupita ku "Yopangidwa mwatsopano ku China": Chokopa Chatsopano
Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adapezeka pamsonkhanowu kudachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri osati kuchuluka kokha. Msonkhanowu udawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu mu "Made in China," zomwe zidasintha kuchoka pa mawu ofanana ndi "voliyumu" kukhala chizindikiro cha luso, nzeru, komanso kukhazikika.
Chiwonetserochi chinali chiwonetsero cha luso la ukadaulo lomwe China ikupita patsogolo. Makampani 10,000 apamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo makampani apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso makampani apadera a "little giant", adawonetsa zinthu zawo. Pa ziwonetsero 4.6 miliyoni, pafupifupi 23% zinali zinthu zatsopano, 23.5% zinali zinthu zobiriwira, zopanda mpweya wambiri, ndipo 23.9% anali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha wazinthu zanzeru-1. Zinthu zamakono monga maloboti opangidwa ndi anthu, zida zolumikizirana ndi ubongo ndi makompyuta, ndi zida zokonzanso zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi AI zinali zokopa anthu ambiri, zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha ogula padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusintha kumeneku kukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zosowa zenizeni za misika yomwe ikukula. Mwachitsanzo, makampani monga Guangdong Lingdu Intelligent Technology adapeza kufunikira kwakukulu ku Middle East kwa maloboti awo oyeretsera osawononga madzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri pa makumi awiri a madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zachikhalidwe. Mofananamo, maloboti othandizira kuyeretsa ndi kutumiza katundu m'makampani, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi makampani monga Shenzhen Hongxujin Technology, akukwaniritsa kufunikira kwachangu m'misika ya Belt and Road.
Kuposa Kugulitsa Zinthu: Kumanga Mgwirizano Wamtsogolo
Chiwonetsero cha Canton chalimbitsa udindo wake ngati nsanja yayikulu osati yongogulitsira malonda komanso yopangira mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali. Opanga ambiri aku China akugwiritsa ntchito nsanja iyi kuti akweze unyolo wamtengo wapatali. Makampani monga Zhejiang Dublin Valve Co., omwe kale ankadalira kupanga zida zoyambirira (OEM), tsopano akutsatsa bwino mitundu yawo m'maiko opitilira 20, akulunjika misika ku Central Asia ndi Middle East.
Ogula akunja akuvomereza zimenezi. "Chiwonetsero cha Canton sichili ngati malo opezera zinthu nthawi imodzi; ndi njira yodziwira zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani," adatero wogula wina wakunja, ndikuwonjezera kuti "kupanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu ku China n'kosasinthika". Wina yemwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku El Salvador, yemwe wakulitsa bizinesi yake ndi mabwenzi aku China kwa zaka zoposa khumi, anati, "M'malingaliro mwanga, China ndiye tsogolo la chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi".
Chiwonetsero cha 138 cha Canton, chomwe chinachitika padziko lonse lapansi, chapereka chizindikiro chomveka bwino: dziko lonse lapansi likupitilizabe kuyang'ana ku China chifukwa cha luso lopanga zinthu, kudalirika kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu, komanso mokulirapo, zinthu zatsopano komanso zokhazikika zomwe zidzafotokoze tsogolo. Ichi ndi umboni wamphamvu wa kudzipereka kwa China pakutsegulira kwakukulu komanso gawo lake lofunikira pakulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa onse awiri mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-26-2025
