Nk'ababyeyi, nta kindi twifuza uretse ibyiza ku bana bacu, kandi guhitamo ibikinisho bitagira ingaruka ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gutuma bamererwa neza. Hamwe n'amahitamo menshi aboneka ku isoko, bishobora kugorana kumenya ibikinisho bitagira ingaruka n'ibishobora guteza akaga. Muri iyi nkuru, turaguha ubuyobozi bwuzuye bw'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikinisho bitagira ingaruka ku bana bawe.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere umutekano mu gihe ugura ibikinisho. Umutekano ugomba kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikinisho byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano. Shaka ibikinisho byemejwe n'imiryango izwi nka American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) cyangwa Komite y'Uburayi ishinzwe kugenzura imiterere y'ibikinisho (CEN). Ibi byemezo byemeza ko iki gikinisho cyakorewe igeragezwa rikomeye kandi cyujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano. Icya kabiri, menya neza ko ugomba kwita ku myaka y'umwana wawe ku ipaki y'igikinisho. Ibikinisho byagenewe abantu b'ingeri runaka, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikinisho bijyanye n'imyaka ye n'imikurire ye. Irinde kugura ibikinisho bigezweho cyane cyangwa byoroshye cyane ku mwana wawe, kuko bishobora gutuma acika intege cyangwa nta byifuzo afite. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko icyo gikinisho kidafite ibice bito bishobora guteza akaga ko kubyimba abana bato.
Icya gatatu, banza urebe niba hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'icyo gikinisho mbere yo kukigura. Reba neza niba hari impande zityaye, ibice birekuye, cyangwa ibikoresho by'uburozi bishobora kwangiza umwana wawe. Menya neza ko icyo gikinisho gikomeye kandi cyakozwe neza, nta nenge cyangwa inenge bigaragara. Niba bishoboka, gerageza icyo gikinisho ubwawe kugira ngo urebe niba gikora neza kandi ko kidafite ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Icya kane, tekereza ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora icyo gikinisho. Irinde ibikinisho byakozwe mu bikoresho by'uburozi nka lisansi, phthalate, cyangwa BPA, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'umwana wawe. Ahubwo, hitamo ibikinisho byakozwe mu bikoresho bitari uburozi nk'ibiti, imyenda, cyangwa pulasitiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko icyo gikinisho cyoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, kuko ibikinisho byanduye bishobora kubamo bagiteri na mikorobe zishobora gutera umwana wawe indwara.
Icya gatanu, banza ushake ku mucuruzi n'umugurisha mbere yo kugura. Hitamo ibirango n'abagurisha bemewe bafite amateka yo gukora ibikinisho bizewe kandi byiza. Soma ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo by'abandi babyeyi kugira ngo umenye uko babyitwayemo hamwe n'umucuruzi. Irinde kugura ibikinisho ahantu hatazwi cyangwa hatizewe, kuko bishobora kutujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano cyangwa bikaba birimo ibikoresho byangiza.
Icya gatandatu, genzura umwana wawe mu gihe cyo gukina kandi umwigishe uburyo bwo gukoresha icyo gikinisho mu buryo bwizewe. Ndetse n'ibikinisho bitekanye bishobora guteza akaga iyo bidakoreshejwe neza. Ereka umwana wawe uburyo bwo gukoresha icyo gikinisho neza kandi umusobanurire ingamba z'umutekano agomba gukurikiza. Byongeye kandi, genzura buri gihe icyo gikinisho kugira ngo urebe niba cyangiritse cyangwa cyangiritse bishobora guteza akaga. Takura ibyo gikinisho byose byangiritse ako kanya.
Icya karindwi, tekereza ku kamaro k'uburezi bw'igikinisho. Nubwo imyidagaduro ari ingenzi, ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo ibikinisho bifasha umwana wawe kwiga no gutera imbere. Shaka ibikinisho bikamushishikariza gutekereza, guhanga udushya, no gukemura ibibazo. Ibikinisho by'uburezi bishobora gufasha umwana wawe guteza imbere ubumenyi bw'ingenzi mu buzima mu gihe bimuha amasaha menshi yo kwishimisha.
Icya munani, irinde kurenza umwana wawe ibikinisho byinshi. Kugira ibikinisho byinshi bishobora kumuremerera no kugabanya ubushobozi bwe bwo kwibanda ku gikinisho kimwe icyarimwe. Ahubwo, hitamo ibikinisho bike byiza bigamije ibyo umwana wawe akunda kandi bimuha amahirwe yo gukina mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Hindura ibikinisho buri gihe kugira ngo igihe cyo gukina gikomeze kuba gishya kandi gishimishije.
Icya cyenda, tekereza ku kubika no gutunganya ibikinisho. Kubika no gutunganya neza ibikinisho bishobora gufasha mu gukumira impanuka n'imvune. Hitamo uburyo bwo kubika ibintu butuma ibikinisho bitagera hasi kandi byoroshye kubibona ku mwana wawe. Igisha umwana wawe gushyira ibikinisho bye ahantu hatandukanye nyuma yo gukina kugira ngo akomeze kugira ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitekanye.
Hanyuma, ibuka ko guhitamo ibikinisho bitagira ingaruka mbi ari igikorwa gihoraho. Komeza umenye amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agezweho y'umutekano, kandi usuzume buri gihe ibikinisho by'umwana wawe kugira ngo urebe ko bigumana umutekano kandi bikwiranye n'imyaka ye n'imikurire ye. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, ushobora guhitamo ibikinisho bitagira ingaruka mbi kandi bishimishije ku mwana wawe bimuha amasaha menshi yo kwishimisha mu gihe bimuteza imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-13-2024
