Ku bashora imari mu mahanga, kunyura mu buryo bugoye kandi buhora buhinduka bw’amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano si ikintu cyiza gusa—ni imbogamizi nyamukuru ku kwinjira. Uko tugenda tugera mu 2024, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zashyizeho uburyo bwo kuvugurura amahame y’ingenzi ku mahame yazo. Kutubahiriza amategeko si amahitamo; bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bisubizwa amafaranga menshi, kohereza ibicuruzwa byanze, ndetse no kwangiza izina ry’ikirango cyawe mu buryo budashobora gukosorwa. Iyi nyandiko itanga incamake isobanutse kandi ishoboka y’impinduka ziheruka kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byawe bitaba byiteguye isoko gusa, ahubwo binagire umutekano ku isoko.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse muri EN 71 na REACH
Gahunda y’umutekano w’ibikinisho by’i Burayi, ishingiye ku Mabwiriza y’Umutekano w’Ibikinisho (2009/48/EC), ni imwe mu zigomba gukurikizwa cyane ku isi. Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko rigaragazwa binyuze mu byiciro bya EN 71, aho hibandwa cyane ku mutekano w’ibinyabutabire muri REACH.
EN 71-1: Imiterere ifatika n'iy'imashini (Umutekano w'Ibikinisho)
Iri hame rikemura ibibazo by’umubiri nk’ibice bito, impande zisongoye, n’imiterere y’inyubako.
Amakuru y'ingenzi n'ibyo twibandaho muri 2024:Ivugurura riheruka rishyira igenzura rikomeye kuriibikinisho bya rukuruziIbisabwa ku mbaraga n'ingano ya rukuruzi byarakomejwe cyane. Iyo rukuruzi cyangwa igice cya rukuruzi ari gito cyane kandi gifite imbaraga nyinshi, bitera ibyago bikomeye byo kuyinywa. Gusuzuma neza igipimo cy'urusobe rw'amazi rwa rukuruzi ubu ntibishobora kuganirwaho ku gikinisho icyo ari cyo cyose kirimo rukuruzi.
Gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa:Kora isuzuma ryimbitse ry’igishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo umenye ibice byose bya rukuruzi. Fatanya na laboratwari yemewe kugira ngo ukore ibizamini bishya bya rukuruzi kandi urebe neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe birengeje urugero rushya.
EN 71-2: Uburyo bwo gutwika
Iri hame rituma ibikinisho bitaba ikintu giteje akaga gishobora gushya mu buzima bw'umwana.
Amakuru y'ingenzi n'ibyo twibandaho muri 2024:Nubwo ibizamini by'ingenzi bigikomeje, hari ukwiyongera kw'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko kuibintu bishyaIbyo bishobora kudafatwa nk' "ibikinisho" bisanzwe, nk'imyambarire yo kwambara n'ibikinisho birebire bifite ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo ibikoresho by'imyenda byoroshye bishyirwa mu byiciro burimo gusuzumwa cyane.
Gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa:Ntugafate umwanzuro. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bifite igice cy'imyenda, bigomba gupimwa kugira ngo birebe niba byakwaka. Sobanura neza icyo ibicuruzwa byawe bigamije gukoresha kugira ngo umenye icyiciro gikwiye cyo kwaka.
EN 71-3: Kwimuka kw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe
Iri tegeko rigena ingano y'ibyuma 19 biremereye (nk'icyuma cy'ubutare, cadmium, na arsenic) bishobora kuva mu bikoresho by'igikinisho bikajya mu mubiri w'umwana.
Amakuru y'ingenzi n'ibyo twibandaho muri 2024:Igitutu gikomeye cyane ntabwo gituruka kuri EN 71-3 ubwayo, ahubwo gituruka kuriItegeko rya EU rigenga REACH (EC) No 1907/2006. Amategeko agenga REACH akomeje kwiyongera.
Amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye REACH muri 2024:Menya neza amabwiriza mashya yerekeyePhtalatesnaFormaldehydeUrutonde rwa phthalate zitagira aho zibogamiye mu bikinisho rwariyongereye, kandi imbibi zarushijeho kuba mbi. Byongeye kandi, imbibi nshya za formaldehyde zashyizweho mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibikinisho.
Gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa:Isuzuma ryawe rikwiye rigomba kurenga EN 71-3. Ugomba gukorana n'abagutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho byuzuye.Itangazo rya REACH ryo kubahiriza amategekoinyandiko, by’umwihariko zemeza ko nta ftalati nshya zidafite imiterere ikwiye kandi ko zikurikiza imipaka ya formaldehyde.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Gukoresha ASTM F963 na CPSIA
Muri Amerika, Itegeko ryo kunoza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi (CPSIA) rishyiraho amategeko, mu gihe amahame y’ubushakeASTM F963itanga ibisabwa birambuye byo gupima no gucunga umutekano, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa mu by'ukuri kugira ngo umuntu agere ku isoko.
ASTM F963-23: Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umutekano w'abaguzi ku mutekano w'ibikinisho
Verisiyo ikoreshwa ubu ni ASTM F963-17, ariko verisiyo iheruka, F963-23, igaragaza icyerekezo cy'isoko n'ibyo ryitezwe mu gihe kiri imbere.
Amakuru y'ingenzi n'ibyo twibandaho muri 2024:
Ibyuma biremereye:ASTM F963-23 yagura ibisabwa byayo bya heavy metal bishongeshwa kugira ngo ishyiremo ibikoresho bishya kandi ihuze neza n'amahame mpuzamahanga.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza ya bateri:Ibisabwa mu isuzuma ryabateri y'akabuto n'igiceriUburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira bwarushijeho kwiyongera. Iki ni igisubizo cy’ingorabahizi ku ngaruka zikomeye z’imvune. Ibikinisho bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo hirindwe amahirwe yose y’uko umwana ashobora kubona izi bateri, akenshi bigasaba gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa ingendo zigoye kugira ngo bifungure igice cy’ibateri.
Ibikinisho by'abana bakuru:Hari ibisabwa bivuguruye n'ibisobanuro birambuye ku bikinisho by'imikino (nk'ibikoresho bya siporo) kugira ngo bibe bikomeye kandi bifite umutekano ku kigero cy'imyaka yabo.
Gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa:Kora imiterere y'aho bateri zishyirwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa bikomeye, nubwo byaba birenze urugero rwa kera. Gerageza ibicuruzwa byawe ku buryo bunonosoye ibipimo bya ASTM F963-23 kugira ngo urinde ibicuruzwa byawe mu gihe kizaza kandi wirinde gutungurwa na gasutamo.
Urutonde rw'igenzura ryawe ryo kubahiriza amategeko mu 2024: Ubuyobozi bwihuse
Sumateri:Ese ibikinisho byose bya rukuruzi byageragejwe kugira ngo harebwe aho bigarukira kandi bikomeye ku rugero rw'urusobe ...
Amabatiri:Ese ibice bya bateri bifite utubuto n'igiceri bifashwe n'urushundura cyangwa igikoresho, bigatuma abana batabigeraho?
Ibinyabutabire (REACH):Ese ufite Raporo zigezweho za REACH z’uko ibintu byubahirizwa zitangwa n’abatanga ibikoresho bose, cyane cyane phthalate na formaldehyde?
Ibyuma biremereye:Ese ikizamini cyawe cya EN 71-3 na ASTM F963 cyakozwe ku bipimo biheruka by’amabwiriza?
Inyandiko:Ese ibyawe niDosiye ya Tekiniki(ku bw'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi) naIcyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'abana (CPC)(kuri Amerika) yuzuye, ifite ukuri, kandi yashyizweho umukono na laboratwari yemewe na CPSC?
Umwanzuro: Kubahiriza amategeko nk'icyitegererezo cyawe cyo guhangana
Mu 2024, kubahiriza amategeko ni ibirenze inzitizi z’amategeko—ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubunyangamugayo bw’ikirango. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukora neza kandi bujyanye n’aya mavugurura, ushobora guhindura kubahiriza amategeko ukava ku isoko ry’impungenge ukajya ku nyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bifite umutekano, wubake icyizere ku bakiriya bawe, kandi ukagira uburenganzira bwo kugera ku masoko y’ibikinisho byunguka cyane ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2025
