Mu iterambere rikomeye ry’ubukungu ririmo gutera ubwoba ku isoko mpuzamahanga, Ubwongereza bwinjiye mu bihe bikomeye byo guhomba ku mugaragaro. Iki gikorwa kidasanzwe gifite ingaruka zikomeye atari ku mutungo w’igihugu gusa, ahubwo no ku muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi. Mu gihe ivumbi ryiyongera kuri iyi mpinduka ikomeye mu bukungu, abasesenguzi barimo gusuzuma ingaruka nyinshi iyi mpinduka y’ibintu izagira ku rusobe rw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Ingaruka ya mbere kandi itaziguye y’ihomba ry’Ubwongereza ni uko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byahagaze ako kanya. Kubera ko isanduku y’igihugu yagabanutse, nta gishoro gihari cyo gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa cyangwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigatuma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bihagarara. Iri hungabana ryiyumvirwa cyane n’amasosiyete yo mu Bwongereza yishingikiriza ku nganda zikora ku gihe, zishingiye cyane ku gutanga ibikoresho n’ibikoresho ku gihe bivuye mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga basigaye mu kajagari, badashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo.
ibicuruzwa no kwakira amafaranga, bigatera ingaruka mbi zo kudashyira mu bikorwa no kutubahiriza amasezerano mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi.
Agaciro k'ifaranga karazamutse cyane, aho Pound Sterling yagabanutse cyane ugereranyije n'ifaranga rikomeye. Abacuruzi mpuzamahanga, basanzwe bafite impungenge ku miterere y'ubukungu bw'Ubwongereza, ubu bahanganye n'ibindi bibazo mu gihe bagerageza kunyura mu ihindagurika ry'ivunjisha rituma ikiguzi cyo gukorana ubucuruzi n'Ubwongereza kidashoboka kandi gishobora guteza akaga. Gutakaza agaciro k'ifaranga byazamuye igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa by'Ubwongereza mu mahanga, birushaho kugabanya icyifuzo mu masoko yari asanzwe yitonze.
Ibigo bishinzwe gutanga amanota ku nguzanyo byasubije vuba, bigabanya amanota ku nguzanyo mu Bwongereza bikagera ku rwego rwo "gutakaza agaciro". Iki gikorwa kiramenyesha abashoramari n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ko ibyago byo gutanga inguzanyo cyangwa gukorana n'ibigo by'Ubwongereza biri hejuru cyane. Ingaruka mbi ni ukurushaho gukaza uburenganzira bw'inguzanyo ku isi yose kuko amabanki n'ibigo by'imari birushaho kwitonda ku bijyanye no gutanga inguzanyo cyangwa inguzanyo ku bigo bifite aho bihuriye n'isoko ry'Ubwongereza.
Mu rwego rwagutse, guhomba kw'Ubwongereza bitera igicucu ku bijyanye na politiki, bigabanya icyizere mu bushobozi bw'igihugu bwo kuyobora ubukungu bwacyo. Uku gutakaza icyizere bishobora gutuma ishoramari ry'amahanga rigabanuka, kuko amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ashobora kwirinda gushinga ibikorwa mu gihugu gifatwa nk'aho kidakomeye mu bukungu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibiganiro mpuzamahanga by'ubucuruzi bishobora kubangamira uburyo Ubwongereza buhagaze nabi mu biganiro, bishobora gutuma amasezerano n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi adakomeza kuba meza.
Nubwo hari ibyo byahanuwe biteye ubwoba, bamwe mu basesenguzi bakomeje kugira icyizere cy’igihe kirekire. Bavuga ko guhomba bishobora kuba imbarutso y’ivugurura ry’imari rikenewe cyane mu Bwongereza. Mu guhatira kuvugurura imyenda y’igihugu no kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga imari, Ubwongereza bushobora kuzavamo imbaraga kandi burambye, bufite umwanya mwiza wo gukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bufite icyizere gishya.
Mu gusoza, guhomba k’Ubwongereza ni igice cy’amateka y’ubukungu bw’igihugu kandi bigatera imbogamizi zikomeye ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo iteganyagihe ry’igihe gito rirangwa n’ibitazwi neza n’ingorane, rinatanga amahirwe yo gutekereza no kuvugurura ibintu bishoboka. Uko ibintu bigenda bihinduka, abacuruzi n’abashoramari b’abahanga bazakurikiranira hafi iterambere, biteguye guhindura ingamba zabo mu rwego rwo guhangana n’impinduka zihoraho mu bukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2024
