Mu ntara ya Guangdong irimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, iri hagati y'imijyi ya Shantou na Jieyang, hari Chenghai, umujyi wabaye indiri y'inganda z'ibikinisho by'Abashinwa mu buryo bucece. Uzwi nka "Umurwa Mukuru w'Ibikinisho by'Abashinwa," inkuru ya Chenghai ni iy'umwuka wo kwihangira imirimo, guhanga udushya, n'ingaruka ku isi. Uyu mujyi muto utuwe n'abaturage barenga 700.000 wabashije kwigira ahantu hanini mu isi y'ibikinisho, utanga umusanzu ku isoko ry'isi hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byinshi bifasha abana ku isi yose.
Urugendo rwa Chenghai rwo kuba umujyi mukuru w’ibikinisho rwatangiye mu myaka ya 1980 ubwo umujyi wafunguraga amarembo yawo yo kuvugurura no kwakira ishoramari ry’abanyamahanga. Ba rwiyemezamirimo b’abambere babonye ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera mu nganda z’ibikinisho maze batangiza amaduka mato n’inganda, bakoresha abakozi bahendutse n’ibiciro byo gukora ibikoresho kugira ngo bakore ibikinisho bihendutse. Iyi mishinga ya mbere yashyizeho urufatiro rw’icyari kuzahinduka ubukungu bukomeye vuba aha.
Muri iki gihe, inganda z'ibikinisho za Chenghai ni isoko rikomeye, zifite ibigo birenga 3.000 by'ibikinisho, harimo n'ibigo byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Ibi bigo birimo ibigo by'imiryango ndetse n'inganda nini zohereza ibicuruzwa byazo ku isi yose. Isoko ry'ibikinisho by'umujyi rigizwe na 30% by'ibikinisho byose byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu, bigatuma biba umukinnyi ukomeye ku rwego rw'isi.
Intsinzi y'inganda z'ibikinisho bya Chenghai ishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Icya mbere, umujyi yungukira ku itsinda ry'abakozi b'abahanga, aho abaturage benshi bafite ubuhanga mu bukorikori bahererekanyijwe mu bisekuruza bitandukanye. Iri tsinda ry'abafite impano rituma habaho gukora ibikinisho byiza kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga.
Icya kabiri, guverinoma ya Chenghai yagize uruhare runini mu gushyigikira inganda z'ibikinisho. Binyuze mu gutanga politiki nziza, inkunga z'imari, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo, ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bwashyizeho ibidukikije byiza kugira ngo ubucuruzi butere imbere. Ubu buryo bwo gushyigikira bwakuruye abashoramari bo mu gihugu n'abanyamahanga, buzana imari n'ikoranabuhanga bishya muri urwo rwego.
Udushya ni isoko y'ubuzima bw'inganda z'ibikinisho bya Chenghai. Ibigo bikorera hano bihora bikora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya kugira ngo bihuze n'uburyohe n'ibigezweho bihinduka. Uku kwibanda ku guhanga udushya byatumye habaho ibintu byose kuva ku bihangano gakondo n'ibipupe kugeza ku bikinisho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'imikino yo kwigisha. Abakora ibikinisho byo mu mujyi nabo bakomeje kugendana n'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, bahuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bikinisho kugira ngo bana bakore uburyo bwo gukina bunoze kandi bushishikaje.
Kwiyemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu ntsinzi ya Chenghai. Kubera ko ibikinisho bigenewe abana, igitutu cyo kugenzura umutekano w'ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi cyane. Inganda zo mu gihugu zikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano, aho benshi babona ibyemezo nka ISO na ICTI. Ibi byafashije kubaka icyizere cy'abaguzi no gukomeza izina ry'umujyi ku isi hose.
Inganda z'ibikinisho bya Chenghai nazo zagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Guhanga imirimo ni imwe mu ngaruka zitaziguye, aho abaturage ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bakorera mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora ibikinisho n'ibindi bijyanye nabyo. Iterambere ry'inganda ryateje imbere iterambere ryo gushyigikira inganda, nka za pulasitiki n'ibipfunyika, birema urwego rw'ubukungu ruhamye.
Ariko, intsinzi ya Chenghai ntiyabuzemo imbogamizi. Inganda z’ibikinisho ku isi zihanganye cyane, kandi kuguma ku mwanya wa mbere bisaba guhora uhuza n’impinduka no kunoza. Byongeye kandi, uko ikiguzi cy’abakozi kizamuka mu Bushinwa, hari igitutu ku nganda kongera imikorere yazo mu buryo bwikora kandi zigakomeza kugira ubuziranenge n’udushya.
Urebye imbere, inganda z'ibikinisho za Chenghai nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigaragaza ko zigenda buhoro. Kubera ko zifite ishingiro rikomeye mu nganda, umuco wo guhanga udushya, n'abakozi b'abahanga, uyu mujyi uhagaze neza mu gukomeza umurage wawo nk'Umurwa Mukuru w'Ibikinisho w'Ubushinwa. Imbaraga zo guhindura inzira zirambye no gushyiramo ikoranabuhanga rishya bizatuma ibikinisho bya Chenghai bikomeza gukundwa n'abana kandi byubahwe n'ababyeyi hirya no hino ku isi.
Mu gihe isi ireba ahazaza ho gukina, Chenghai yiteguye gutanga ibikinisho bigezweho, bitekanye kandi bigezweho bitera ibyishimo no kwiga. Ku bashaka kureba mu mutima w'inganda z'ibikinisho by'Abashinwa, Chenghai itanga igihamya gikomeye cy'imbaraga z'ubucuruzi, udushya, n'ubwitange mu gukora neza ibikinisho by'ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-13-2024
