Amakuru yemewe agaragaza ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwagaragaje ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye n’iterambere ry’imiterere y’ubucuruzi mu gice cya mbere cya 2025, bugera ku ntambwe eshatu zikomeye mu mateka nubwo hari imiterere y’ubukungu bw’isi igoye, nk’uko bigaragara mu makuru y’ibanze. Ibigo byigenga byakomeje uruhare rwabyo nk’inkingi y’ingenzi y’iri terambere, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birushaho guhanga udushya no kunoza ipiganwa.
Nk’uko Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro n’Amahoro bubitangaza, agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa kageze kuri tiriyari 21.79 z’amayuani mu mezi atandatu ya mbere, bikaba byarashyizeho agahigo gashya muri icyo gihe. Uyu musaruro washingiwe ku bikorwa bitatu bitigeze bibaho, nk’uko bikubiye muri aka gasanduku gakurikira:
| Intambwe ikomeye | Amakuru y'ingenzi (H1 2025) | Akamaro n'Inkomoko |
| 1. Igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga | Tiriyari 13 z'amayuan (zazamutseho 7.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka) | Ku nshuro ya mbere H1 yoherejwe mu mahanga yarenze tiriyari 13 z'amayuan |
| 2. Ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bikora | Ibigo 628.000 bifite ibicuruzwa bivanwa mu mahanga/byoherezwa mu mahanga imikorere | Ku nshuro ya mbere umubare w'ibigo bikora warenze 600.000 muri H1 |
| 3. Igipimo cy'ibigo byigenga | Ubucuruzi bwose bwa Yuan burimo tiriyari 12.48 | Agaciro k'ubucuruzi bw'ibigo byigenga ku nshuro ya mbere karenze tiriyari 12 z'amayuan |
Ibigo byigenga: Moteri y'Iterambere n'Udushya
Ibigo byigenga ni byo byagize uruhare runini mu kwagura ubucuruzi. Ingano y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 7.3%, biruta cyane impuzandengo y’igihugu, binatanga 57.3% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ibi ni ibihembwe bya 21 byikurikiranya by’iterambere ry’umwaka ku mwaka muri uru rwego.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ibigo byigenga biri ku isonga mu kuzamura ireme ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ni byo bigira uruhare muri 54.2% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bigezweho, agaciro k'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kakiyongeraho 12.5% uko umwaka utashye. Kuva ku ma robots y'inganda kugeza ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibigo byigenga biri ku isonga mu kuzamura inganda z'Abashinwa mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro ku isi.
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse n'ibidukikije: Imbaraga nshya zitwara abantu
Uruvange rw'ibicuruzwa rurimo kwerekeza ku gaciro ko hejuru. Ibicuruzwa bigezweho byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 9.2%, bikomeza kwiyongera mu gihe cy'amezi icyenda yikurikiranya. Muri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifitanye isano n'imbaraga nshya nziza z'umusaruro byazamutseho hejuru ya 20%.
Ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" bikomoka ku bidukikije—bigaragaza impinduka mu bidukikije—nabyo byakomeje gutera imbere cyane, bizamuka ku kigero cya 12.7%. Igishimishije ni uko kohereza mu mahanga robo z’inganda byazamutseho 61.5%, bigaragaza ko inganda zigezweho mu Bushinwa zihanganye ku isi.
Guhangana n'ibibazo ukoresheje ingamba zitandukanye
Iterambere ryashyigikiwe n'ingamba zitandukanye z'isoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ubucuruzi n'abafatanyabikorwa gakondo nka EU bwakomeje kuba bwiza, amasoko mashya yatanze imbaraga zikomeye. Ubucuruzi na ASEAN, umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye w'Ubushinwa, bwariyongereyeho 9.6%. Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga muri Afurika no muri Aziya yo Hagati byazamutseho umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2025
