Gukoresha uburyo bwo kohereza ibikinisho by'abana mu Burayi: Ubuyobozi bw'ibyemezo n'ibisabwa mu kohereza ibikoresho by'abana mu Burayi

Amahame n'Impamyabushobozi by'Umutekano:

Ingingo nyamukuru y’amabwiriza y’i Burayi ku bikinisho by’abana ni umutekano. Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho mu bihugu by’ubumwe bw’u Burayi ni Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho, ubu arimo kuvugururwa kugira ngo ahuzwe na verisiyo iheruka ya 2009/48/EC. Muri aya mabwiriza, ibikinisho bigomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye y’umutekano w’umubiri, mekanike, ubudahangarwa bw’inkongi, n’ibinyabutabire. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bifite ikimenyetso cya CE, bigaragaza ko byujuje aya mabwiriza.

Imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi cyane mu kubona ikimenyetso cya CE ni isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge rikorwa n’Urwego rwemewe rwabimenyesheje. Iyi gahunda isaba isuzuma rikomeye rishobora kuba rikubiyemo:

• Ibizamini by'umubiri n'ibyerekeye ikoranabuhanga: Kugenzura neza ko ibikinisho bidafite ibyago nko ku mpande zityaye, ibice bito bishobora gutera inzara, hamwe n'ibisasu bishobora guteza akaga.
• Ibizamini byo gutwika: Ibikinisho bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo gutwika cyangwa inkongi.
• Ibizamini by’umutekano w’ibinyabutabire: Imipaka ikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’ibintu byangiza nk’ubutare, plastike zimwe na zimwe, n’ibyuma biremereye irakurikizwa kugira ngo habeho kurengera ubuzima bw’abana.

Amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije:

Uretse impungenge ku mutekano, amategeko agenga ibidukikije agira uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibikinisho. Amabwiriza ya EU agenga ibintu bihumanya ikirere (RoHS) abuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitandatu biteza akaga mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi, harimo n’ibikinisho birimo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, Iyandikisha, Isuzuma, Uruhushya, no Kubuza Ibinyabutabire (REACH) rigena ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire kugira ngo ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije bubungabungwe. Abakora ibikinisho bagomba kwandikisha ibinyabutabire byose bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byabo kandi bagatanga amakuru arambuye ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikinisho mu buryo bwizewe.

Ibisabwa ku gihugu runaka:

Nubwo gushyira ikimenyetso cya CE no kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano ya EU ari ingenzi, abatumiza ibikinisho mu mahanga nabo bagomba kumenya amabwiriza y’igihugu mu Burayi. Urugero, Ubudage bufite andi mategeko azwi nka "German Toy Ordinance" (Spielzeugverordnung), arimo ibisobanuro bikomeye by’ikintu kirimo igikinisho kandi agashyiraho andi mategeko yo gushyiraho ibirango. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, u Bufaransa butegeka "RGPH note" ku bicuruzwa byubahirije amabwiriza y’ubuzima rusange mu Bufaransa.

Gushyiramo ibirango no gupakira:

Gushyira ibirango neza no gupfunyika bibonerana ni ingenzi cyane ku bikinisho byinjira ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Abakora bagomba kugaragaza neza ikimenyetso cya CE, bagatanga amakuru ku wakoze cyangwa uwatumije ibicuruzwa, kandi bagashyiraho n’inama z’imyaka aho bibaye ngombwa. Gupfunyika ntibigomba kuyobya abaguzi ku bikubiye mu bicuruzwa cyangwa ngo biteze ibyago byo kubyimira.

Uburyo bwo kumara igihe kirekire no kwiyibutsa:

Abashora imari mu mahanga bagomba kandi gushyiraho uburyo busobanutse bwo kugenzura igihe ibicuruzwa byabo bimara no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kongera kubisubiza mu gihe habayeho ibibazo by’umutekano. Sisitemu y’ubutabazi bwihuse ku bicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa (RAPEX) yemerera abanyamuryango b’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi gusangira amakuru vuba ku ngaruka zagaragaye mu bicuruzwa, bityo bigafasha mu buryo bwihuse ingamba zo kurinda abaguzi.

Umwanzuro:

Mu gusoza, kunyura mu buryo bugoye bw’impamyabumenyi n’ibisabwa mu kohereza ibikinisho by’abana mu Burayi bisaba umwete, imyiteguro, n’umurava wo kubahiriza amahame akomeye y’umutekano n’ibidukikije. Mu gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abakora ibikinisho bashobora kunyura ku nkengero z’i Burayi neza, bakareba ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitanezeza abana gusa ku mugabane wose, ahubwo ko binashyigikira amahame yo hejuru y’umutekano n’ubwiza. Uko inganda z’ibikinisho ku isi zikomeza gutera imbere, gukomeza kumenyeshwa aya mabwiriza bizakomeza kuba inshingano y’ingenzi ku bucuruzi ubwo ari bwo bwose bushaka kumenyekana ku isoko ry’i Burayi.