Imurikagurisha rya 138 ry’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa (Canton Fair) ryasojwe ku ya 4 Ugushyingo, ritanga ubutumwa bukomeye bw’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo n’amahirwe mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Binyuranyije n’imiterere y’ubukungu mpuzamahanga igoye, iri murikagurisha ryakuruye abaguzi barenga 310.000 bo mu mahanga baturutse mu bihugu 223 n’uturere, rishyiraho amateka mashya kandi rigaragaza ku nshuro ya mbere umubare urenze ikigero cya 300.000. Iri "jwi ry’icyizere ku birenge byabo" rigaragaza ko urusobe rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rukomeje kandi rukura.
Umubare wa nyuma w’abitabiriye wagaragaje ko hari iterambere rikomeye ryagaragaye mu gihe cyose
igikorwa. Mu mpera z'icyiciro cya kabiri, imurikagurisha ryari rimaze gukurura abaguzi mpuzamahanga bagera ku 240.000, 6.8% byiyongereyeho ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo mu imurikagurisha riheruka.
Impinduka mu bukene bw'Isi: Amasoko Akiri Gutera Imbere Yafashe Imbere
Amakuru agaragaza impinduka ikomeye mu isoko ry’ubukene bw’ibihugu, agaragaza ubwiyongere bw’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa. Abaguzi bo mu bihugu bifatanyije na Belt and Road Initiative bakomeje kuba inkingi y’ingenzi, bagize 69% by’abitabiriye ibirori mpuzamahanga bose hamwe n’abashyitsi 214.000, ubwiyongere bugaragara bwa 9.4%.
Ariko, iterambere ritangaje ryaturutse ku masoko akomeye ari kuzamuka n’asanzwe. Ubwitabire bw’abaguzi mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bwiyongereyeho 32.7% bitangaje, mu gihe umubare w’abaguzi bo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati wiyongereyeho 13.9%. Ubwiyongere bugaragara bwagaragaye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (14%) na Brezili (33.2%), bigaragaza ko inyungu ku isoko mpuzamahanga zazamutse kandi ziyongera. Uku kwitabira gukomeye kw’uturere dutandukanye tw’ubukungu byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi, aho agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kagera kuri miliyari 25.65 z’amadolari.
Kuva kuri "Byakorewe mu Bushinwa" kugeza kuri "Byavumbuwe mu Bushinwa": Indirimbo nshya
Abitabiriye ibirori bikomeye cyane ntibari ubwinshi gusa. Iki kiganiro cyagaragaje iterambere ry'ibanze muri "Made in China", kiva ku ijambo risobanurwa nk'ijwi rinini rijya ku itara ry'udushya, ubwenge, no gukomeza kubaho.
Imurikagurisha ryari iryerekana ubuhanga bw’Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Ibigo 10.000 by’indashyikirwa, birimo ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ku rwego rw’igihugu n’ibigo byihariye bya "little giant", byerekanye ibicuruzwa byabyo. Mu byamuritswemo miliyoni 4.6, hafi 23% byari ibicuruzwa bishya, 23.5% byari ibintu bihumanya ikirere, bifite karubone nke, naho 23.9% byari bifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge -1. Ibikoresho bigezweho nka robo zigaragara, ibikoresho byo mu bwonko na mudasobwa, n’ibikoresho byo gusana hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI byari ibintu bikomeye, byakuruye abantu benshi ku isi.
Iyi mpinduka ijyanye neza n'ibyo amasoko arimo gukura akeneye. Urugero, amasosiyete nka Guangdong Lingdu Intelligent Technology yasanze mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati hakenewe cyane amarobo yabo yo gusukura amazi, akoresha 1/20 cy'amazi asanzwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amarobo akoreshwa mu gusukura no gutwara ibintu mu bucuruzi, agaragazwa n'amasosiyete nka Shenzhen Hongxujin Technology, arimo guhaza ibyifuzo byihutirwa ku masoko ya Belt and Road.
Ibirenze Gukorera hamwe: Kubaka Ubufatanye mu gihe kizaza
Imurikagurisha rya Canton ryakomeje uruhare rwaryo nk'urubuga rwa mbere atari urw'ubucuruzi gusa ahubwo no mu gushyiraho ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire. Inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zikoresha uru rubuga kugira ngo zizamure uruhererekane rw'agaciro. Ibigo nka Zhejiang Dublin Valve Co., byahoze byishingikiriza ku gukora ibikoresho by'umwimerere (OEM), ubu birimo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabyo mu bihugu birenga 20, bigamije amasoko yo muri Aziya yo Hagati no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Abaguzi mpuzamahanga basubiramo iki gitekerezo. Umwe mu baguzi bo mu mahanga yagize ati: "Imurikagurisha rya Canton si urubuga rwo gushaka amasoko gusa; ni igipimo cy'uko inganda zigenda zikora," yongeraho ko "umusaruro n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa nta gisubizo bifite". Undi muntu umaze igihe kinini aturutse muri El Salvador, wakuriye ubucuruzi bwe n'abafatanyabikorwa b'Abashinwa mu myaka icumi ishize, yagize ati: "Mu bitekerezo byanjye, Ubushinwa ni ejo hazaza h'ubukungu bw'isi".
Imurikagurisha rya 138 rya Canton, hamwe n’ubwitabire bwaryo budasanzwe ku isi, ryatanze ikimenyetso gisobanutse: isi ikomeje guhanga amaso Ubushinwa ku buhanga mu nganda, ku bw’ubwizigirwa bw’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, no ku buryo burushaho kuba bwiza ku bicuruzwa bishya kandi birambye bizagena ahazaza. Rigaragaza neza ubwitange bw’Ubushinwa mu gufungura ibikorwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru n’uruhare rwabwo rukomeye mu guteza imbere ubufatanye hagati y’abantu bose mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2025
