Intangiriro:
Ibikinisho byamaze ibinyejana byinshi ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwana, bitanga imyidagaduro, uburezi, n'uburyo bwo kugaragaza umuco. Kuva ku bintu bisanzwe kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, amateka y'ibikinisho agaragaza impinduka mu miterere, ikoranabuhanga, n'indangagaciro za sosiyete mu bisekuruza bitandukanye. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma inkomoko n'iterambere ry'ibikinisho, dukurikirane iterambere ryabyo kuva mu mico ya kera kugeza mu gihe cya none.
Imiterere ya kera (3000 Mbere ya Yesu - 500 Nyuma ya Yesu):
Ibikinisho bya kera cyane bizwi bikomoka mu mico ya kera nka Misiri, Ubugereki, na Roma. Ibi bikinisho bya kera byakunze gukorwa mu bikoresho karemano nk'ibiti, ibumba, n'amabuye. Ibipupe byoroshye, imisatsi, n'ibikinisho byo gukurura byavumbuwe mu bushakashatsi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo. Abana ba kera bo mu Misiri bakinaga n'ubwato buto, mu gihe abana b'Abagereki n'Abaroma bari bafite imitako n'udupira. Ibi bikinisho ntibyatangaga igihe cyo gukina gusa ahubwo byanakoreshwaga nk'ibikoresho byo kwigisha, byigisha abana umurage wabo w'umuco n'inshingano zabo mu mibereho yabo.
Igihe cy'Ubushakashatsi (Ikinyejana cya 15 - 17):
Ubwo havukaga ubushakashatsi n'ubucuruzi mu gihe cya Renaissance, ibikinisho byarushijeho kuba bitandukanye kandi bigezweho. Abashakashatsi b'i Burayi bazanye ibikoresho bidasanzwe n'ibitekerezo bivuye mu ngendo zabo, bituma habaho ubwoko bushya bw'ibikinisho. Ibipupe bya porcelain byo mu Budage n'udupira tw'ibiti byo mu Butaliyani byakunzwe cyane n'abantu bakize. Imikino yo ku kibaho nka chess na backgammon yahindutse imiterere igoye cyane, igaragaza ibyo abantu bakurikiranye mu bwenge bw'icyo gihe.
Impinduramatwara mu nganda (ikinyejana cya 18 - 19):
Impinduramatwara mu nganda yagaragaje impinduka zikomeye mu musaruro no kuboneka kw'ibikinisho. Gukora ibikinisho byinshi byarashobotse bitewe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'imashini. Ibikoresho nk'amabati, pulasitiki, na rabha byakoreshejwe mu gukora ibikinisho bihendutse byashoboraga gukorwa ku bwinshi. Ibikinisho by'amabati byangiritse, imipira ya rabara, n'ibipupe by'impapuro byarabonetse hose, bituma abana baturutse mu miryango itandukanye y'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza babasha kubona ibikinisho. Igihe cya Victorian cyabonye kandi izamuka ry'amaduka y'ibikinisho n'amakataloge byagenewe gusa ibikinisho by'abana.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20:
Uko umuryango winjiye mu kinyejana cya 20, ibikinisho byarushijeho kuba ibintu bigoye kandi bifatika. Imodoka z'ibyuma, gari ya moshi, n'indege byafashije abana kongera kurema isi ihinduka vuba ibakikije. Ibipupe nka Wendy na Wade byagaragaje impinduka mu nshingano z'igitsina n'uburyo bwo kurera abana. Iterambere rya pulasitiki ryatumye habaho ibikinisho bya pulasitiki bifite amabara menshi nka Little Tikes's playground sets na Mr. Potato Head. Radiyo na televiziyo nabyo byatangiye kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibikinisho, aho abakinnyi bo mu biganiro bizwi cyane bahinduwe abakinnyi b'imikino n'imikino.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20:
Igice cya nyuma cy'ikinyejana cya 20 cyabonye udushya twinshi mu nganda z'ibikinisho. Ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye ibikinisho mo ubunararibonye bwo gusabana. Imikino ya videwo nka Atari na Nintendo yahinduye imyidagaduro yo mu rugo, mu gihe ibikinisho bya roboti nka Furby na Tickle Me Elmo byakuruye imitima y'abana ku isi yose. Imikino yo ku kibaho nka Dungeons & Dragons na Magic: The Gathering yatangije inkuru zigoye n'ingamba. Ibibazo by'ibidukikije byagize ingaruka ku miterere y'ibikinisho, aho amasosiyete nka LEGO yamamaza ibikoresho birambye no kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira.
Igihe cya none:
Ibikinisho by'iki gihe bigaragaza isi yacu igenda irushaho kuba ikoranabuhanga kandi ihuzwa. Porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, ama-headset yo kuri interineti, n'ibikoresho bya roboti byo kwigisha bitanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku bwenge bw'abana bato. Imbuga nkoranyambaga zatumye habaho ibyiyumvo byo gukinishwa nk'ibikinisho bya fidget spinners na videwo zo gukuramo amasanduku. Nyamara nubwo hari iterambere nk'iri, ibikinisho gakondo nka blocks, ibipupe, n'imikino yo ku kibaho biracyari ibikundwa cyane bikomeje gutera imbaraga abana mu gutekereza no guhanga udushya hirya no hino ku isi.
Umwanzuro:
Urugendo rw'ibikinisho mu mateka rugaragaza iterambere ry'ikiremwamuntu, rugaragaza inyungu zacu, indangagaciro zacu, n'ikoranabuhanga bihinduka. Kuva ku bintu bisanzwe kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ibikinisho byagiye bibera nk'idirishya ryinjira mu mitima n'ibitekerezo by'abana mu bisekuruza bitandukanye. Mu gihe tureba ahazaza h'ibikinisho, hari ikintu kimwe kidashidikanywaho: ibikinisho bizakomeza gukurura ibitekerezo by'abato n'abakuru, bigahindura inzira y'ubwana mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2024
