Kune vanotumira matoyi kunze kwenyika, kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye anogara achichinja-chinja emitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika dzese haisi nzira yakanakisisa chete - ndiyo chipingamupinyi chikuru chekupinda. Sezvatiri kufamba muna 2024, masangano anotonga muEuropean Union neUnited States akaisa shanduko dzakakosha kune mitemo yavo mikuru. Kukundikana kutevedzera haisi sarudzo; zvinogona kutungamira mukudzoserwa kwezvinhu kunodhura, kutumirwa kwakarambwa, uye kukuvara kusingagadzirisiki mukurumbira wechiratidzo chako. Gwaro iri rinopa pfupiso yakajeka uye inoshanda yeshanduko dzichangoburwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvako hazvisi kungogadzirira musika chete, asiwo zvakachengeteka pamusika.
European Union: Kunyura zvakadzama muEN 71 neREACH
Hurongwa hweEU hwekuchengetedza matoyi, hwakavakirwa paToy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC), ndeimwe yemitemo yakaoma pasi rose. Kutevedzera mitemo kunoratidzwa kuburikidza neEN 71 series of standards, nekusimbiswa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari pasi peREACH.
EN 71-1: Zvimiro zveMuviri neMakanika (Kuchengetedzwa kweMatoyi)
Mutemo uyu unotarisa njodzi dzemuviri dzakadai sezvikamu zvidiki, mipendero yakapinza, uye kusimba kwechimiro.
Zviziviso Zvikuru & Chinangwa chegore ra2024:Zvigadziriso zvitsva zvinoisa kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa pamatoyi emaginetiZvinodiwa pakusimba nehukuru hwemagineti zvakasimbiswa zvakanyanya. Kana magineti kana chikamu chegineti chiri chidiki uye chine simba rakawanda, zvinokonzera njodzi yekumedza. Kuongororwa kwakakwana kwechiratidzo chegineti cheflux ikozvino hakuchagone kutaurwa nezvechitoyi chipi nechipi chine magineti.
Chirongwa Chako Chekuita:Ita ongororo yakasimba yedhizaini kuti uone zvikamu zvese zvemagineti. Batana nerabhoritari ine certification kuti uite bvunzo dzemagineti dzakagadziriswa uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvapfuura miganhu mitsva.
EN 71-2: Kubvira moto
Mutemo uyu unoona kuti matoyi haave chinhu chine njodzi chinogona kutsva munharaunda yemwana.
Zviziviso Zvikuru & Chinangwa chegore ra2024:Kunyange zvazvo bvunzo huru dzichiripo, pane kuwedzera kwekutarisa kwekusimbiswa kwemitemozvinhu zvitsvaizvo zvingasanzi "matoyi" echinyakare, akadai sezvipfeko zvekupfeka uye matoyi epamusoro ane zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa. Kurongwa kwezvinhu zvemachira zvakapfava kuri kuongororwa zvakanyanya.
Chirongwa Chako Chekuita:Usafungidzire. Kana chigadzirwa chako chine chero chinhu chejira, chinofanira kuongororwa kuti chinokwanisa kutsva here. Tsanangura zvakajeka mashandisirwo aunoda kuita chigadzirwa chako kuti uone chikamu chakakodzera chekugona kutsva.
EN 71-3: Kutama kweZvimwe Zvinhu
Mutemo uyu unoganhurira huwandu hwesimbi gumi nepfumbamwe (dzakaita semutobvu, cadmium, uye arsenic) dzinogona kufamba kubva muzvinhu zvematoyi kuenda mumuviri wemwana.
Zviziviso Zvikuru & Chinangwa chegore ra2024:Kumanikidzwa kukuru kunobva kuEN 71-3 pachayo, asi kubva kuMutemo weEU weREACH (EC) Nhamba 1907/2006Mitemo yeREACH iri kuramba ichikura.
Zviziviso Zvakakosha zveREACH zve2024:Ziva zvizere nezvezvirambidzo zvitsva paMaPhthalatesuyeFormaldehyde. Rondedzero yemaphthalates akaganhurirwa mumatoyi yakura, uye miganhu yave yakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, miganhu mitsva yeformaldehyde yakaiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvematoyi.
Chirongwa Chako Chekuita:Kunyatsoongorora kwako kunofanira kupfuura EN 71-3. Unofanira kushanda nevatengesi vako vezvinhu kuti uwane zvizereChirevo cheREACH chekutevedzera mitemomagwaro, achinyatsosimbisa kusavapo kwemaphthalates matsva akaganhurirwa uye kutevedzera miganhu yeformaldehyde.
United States: Kufamba neASTM F963 neCPSIA
MuUS, Mutemo weKuvandudza Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvigadzirwa zveVatengi (CPSIA) unogadza hurongwa hwemutemo, ukuwo mwero wekuzvidiraASTM F963inopa zvinodiwa zvekuedza zvakadzama uye zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinosungirwa kuti zviwanikwe pamusika.
ASTM F963-23: Tsananguro Yakajairika Yekuchengetedzwa Kwevatengi Kwekuchengetedza Matoyi
Shanduro iripo parizvino ndeyeASTM F963-17, asi vhezheni yazvino, F963-23, inoratidza mafambiro ari kuita musika uye zvinotarisirwa zviri kuuya.
Zviziviso Zvikuru & Chinangwa chegore ra2024:
Simbi Dzinorema:ASTM F963-23 inowedzera zvinodiwa zvayo zvesimbi inonyunguduka kuti isanganise zvinhu zvitsva uye inoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa pasi rose.
Kutevedzera Mabatiro Ebhatiri:Zvinodiwa pabvunzo yebhatani rebhatani nebhatiri remariKusvikika kwemabhatiri kwakawedzerwa zvikuru. Iyi imhinduro yakananga kunjodzi dzekukuvara kwakakomba. Matoyi anofanirwa kugadzirwa kudzivirira mukana wekuti mwana awane mabhatiri aya, kazhinji zvichida kushandiswa kwezvishandiso kana mafambiro akaomarara kuvhura bhatiri.
Matoyi evana vakuru:Kune zvinodiwa zvakagadziridzwa uye kujekeswa kwematoyi ekuita mabasa (senge midziyo yemitambo) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti akasimba uye akachengeteka kuzera raanoda.
Chirongwa Chako Chekuita:Gadzirai mabhatiri kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe zvikadarika mwero wekare. Edzai zvigadzirwa zvenyu zvichienderana neASTM F963-23 standard kuti mugadzirise zvinhu zvenyu uye musazoshamisika kana muchida kutenga zvinhu zvemuno.
Rondedzero Yenyu Yekutevedzera Mutemo muna 2024: Gwaro Rinokurumidza
Magineti:Matoyi ese emagineti akaedzwa here kuti aone kana paine miganhu ye magnetic flux index (EN 71-1, ASTM F963)?
Mabhatiri:Zvikamu zvemabhatiri zvemabhatani/mari zvakasungirirwa nesikuruu kana chishandiso, zvichiita kuti zvisasvikike nevana here?
Makemikoro (REACH):Mune REACH Statements of Compliance yazvino kubva kune vese vanopa zvinhu, kunyanya zvinosanganisira phthalates ne formaldehyde here?
Simbi Dzinorema:Ko bvunzo dzenyu dzeEN 71-3 neASTM F963 dzakaitwa here pamhando dzemazuva ano dzemitemo?
Magwaro:Yako hereFaira rehunyanzvi(yeEU) uyeChitupa Chezvigadzirwa Zvevana (CPC)(yekuUS) yakakwana, yakarurama, uye yakasainwa nerabhoritari inogamuchirwa neCPSC?
Mhedziso: Kutevedzera mitemo senzvimbo yako yekukwikwidzana
Muna 2024, kutevedzera mitemo hakusi dambudziko repamutemo chete—chinhu chikuru chemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kuvimbika kwechiratidzo. Nekutora nzira yekugadzirira uye yekuziva nezvekuvandudzwa uku, unogona kushandura kutevedzera mitemo kubva pakunetseka kuita mukana wekukwikwidzana une simba. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvakachengeteka, kuvaka kuvimba nevatengi vako, uye kuchengetedza mukana wako wekupinda mumisika yematoyi inobhadhara zvikuru pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-17-2025
