Kwasara mwedzi unopfuura mumwe chete kusvika Kisimusi, makambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika ekuChina atopedza mwaka wavo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvepazororo, sezvo maodha epamusoro achiwedzera kusvika pakakwirira—zvichiratidza kusimba uye kugona kwe "Made in China" pakati pekusagadzikana kwemusika wepasi rose. Ruzivo rwezvemitero neruzivo rweindasitiri zvinopa mufananidzo wakajeka wekushanda kwakasimba kwekutengeserana kweChina nemiganhu yayo mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2025.
Yiwu, nzvimbo huru pasi rose yezvigadzirwa zveKisimusi, inoshanda sechiratidzo chinoonekwa. Nhamba dzeHangzhou Customs dzinoratidza kuti zvinhu zveKisimusi zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muguta zvakasvika mabhiriyoni 5.17 eyuan (anenge mamiriyoni 710 emadhora) mu
Zvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe22.9% gore negore. Chinonyanya kuoneka kufambira mberi kuri pachena kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika: Chikunguru chakaona 1.11 bhiriyoni yeyuan mukutumira zvinhu, ukuwo Nyamavhuvhu yakasvika pa1.39 bhiriyoni yeyuan—kare kare kupfuura nguva yepakati penguva yepakati penguva yaGunyana naGumiguru.
"Takatanga kuona zvinhu zveKisimusi mumakontena ekutengesera kunze kwenyika kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rino," akadaro mumwe mukuru weYiwu Customs. "Vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika vari kushandisa nzira ye 'kuchengetera zvinhu zvemberi' kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi zvekutakura zvinhu uye kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo, izvo zvakakonzera kukurumidza kwekukura kweodha."
Maitiro aya anoenderana nekukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina. Ruzivo rweGeneral Administration of Customs rwakaburitswa musi wa7 Mbudzi runoratidza kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina hwakasvika 37.31 trillion yuan mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, zvichikwira ne3.6% gore negore. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakawedzera ne6.2% kusvika 22.12 trillion yuan, zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo mukuru zvichitungamira kukura. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvinoumba 60.7% yezvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvakakwira ne8.7%, nepo zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa uye zvikamu zvemotokari itsva zvine simba zvakaona kuwedzera kwe24.7% uye 14.3% zvichiteerana.
Kuwanda kwemisika kwave chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Latin America neEU ndiwo misika yepamusoro yeYiwu yezvinhu zveKisimusi, nekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kunzvimbo idzi kuchikura ne17.3% uye 45.0% gore negore muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga - pamwe chete zvichitora chikamu chinodarika 60% chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muguta reKisimusi. "Brazil nedzimwe nyika dzeLatin America dzave injini dzakasimba dzekusimudzira bhizinesi redu," akadaro Jin Xiaomin, Sachigaro weZhejiang Kingston Supply Chain Group.
Hong Yong, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa paChina Digital-Real Integration 50 Forum, akasimbisa kuti kuwedzera kwekutanga kwemirairo yeKisimusi kunoratidza kugona kweChina kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. "Iyi isanganiswa yehunyanzvi hwemusika uye kugona kugadzira zvinhu zvisingatsiviwe. Makambani ekuChina haasi kungowedzera misika mitsva chete asiwo kusimudzira kukosha kwechigadzirwa, kubva pazvinhu zvinodhura zvishoma kusvika pazvinhu zvine hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji."
Makambani akazvimirira ari kuramba achiita basa guru, achipa 57% yekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina nekukura kwe7.2% gore negore. "Kuchinjika kwavo kunovabvumira kukurumidza kupindura shanduko dzemusika, kungave muzvikamu zvemotokari zvechinyakare kana zvikamu zvitsva zvesimba," akadaro Ying Huipeng, mutungamiri weindasitiri yezvikamu zvemotokari.
Vachitarisa mberi, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinoramba dziine tariro. "Kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina kuchabatsirwa nehurongwa hwayo hwemaindasitiri, misika yakasiyana-siyana uye hunyanzvi hwekutengeserana kwedhijitari," akadaro Liu Tao, muongorori mukuru paGuangkai Industrial Research Institute. Sezvo kudiwa kwepasi rose kuchigadzikana, kusimba kwe "Made in China" kunotarisirwa kuunza zviratidzo zvakanaka kune hunyanzvi hwepasi rose hwekutengesa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2025
