Sezvo mitemo yepasi rose yematoyi ichiramba ichichinja mugore ra2025, makambani ekutengesa kunze kwenyika ekuChina anotarisana nematambudziko makuru nemikana yekusiyanisa musika kuburikidza nekuwedzera matanho ekutevedzera mitemo. Mitemo mitsva kubva kumisika mikuru yepasi rose uye nzira dzakagadziriswa dzekudzora kutengesa kunze kwenyika dziri kuchinja mamiriro eindasitiri, dzichida shanduko dzakakosha kubva kuvagadziri nevatengesi vekunze.
Hurongwa Hwakawedzerwa Hwekuongorora Kutumira Zvinhu Kunze Kwenyika
Kubva musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2025, Hurumende yeChina yeCustoms yatanga "Chiziviso chayo che2025 Nhamba 150," icho chinowedzera zvakanyanya
huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunofanira kuongororwa zvakananga.matoyi evanazvainge zvatova chikamu cheongororo dzekutumira kunze kwenyika muna 2024, mutemo mutsva unowedzera mapoka matatu makuru:zvigadzirwa zvemwenje, midziyo yemagetsi ine simba shoma, uye mbatya dzinoshanda.
Nzira yekuongorora yakagadziridzwa inosimbisa kusimbisa kuenderana pakati pezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neruzivo rwakaziviswa, pamwe nekusimbiswa kwedata rezvinhu zviri mudura. Kuchinja uku kubva pa "kuongorora kwenzvimbo dzimwe nguva" kuenda ku "kusimbiswa kwakarongeka kwehungwaru" zvinoreva kuti kusawirirana hakungogone kunonotsa kutumira chete asiwo kukanganisa kuyera kwechikwereti kwemakambani mune ramangwana - mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakakomba kupfuura zvirango zvemari.
Zvigadziriso Zvikuru zveMamwe Marudzi Epasi Rose
Sangano reEuropean Union: EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024
Komiti yeEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN) yakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvitsva kuEN 71-13:2021+A2:2024maererano ne "mitambo yebhodhi inonhuhwirira, zvishandiso zvekushongedza, uye mitambo yekudya zvinonaka". Yakatanga kushanda kubva muna Chivabvu 31, 2025, chiyero chakagadziriswa chinosuma zvinotevera:
- Zvinodiwa zvakagadziridzwa zvemidziyo isingapindi vana, kudzoreredza nzira dzekuedza kuvhara kubva kuEN 71-13:2014 Appendix C seAppendix E itsva
- Zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvezvinwiwa zvinobvira motomumitambo yebhodhi yekunhuhwirira.
- Miganho yakasimba pamunhuwi unokonzera allergiesuye zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera mazita.
Mutemo uyu unonyanya kutaura nezvematoyi akagadzirirwa kubatsira vana kuziva hwema hwakasiyana, kugadzira zvizoro zvakaita sesipo nemakirimu, kana kugadzira chikafu vachishandisa zvinhu zvinodyiwa.
United States: Kuitwa kweASTM F963-23
IyoASTM F963-23 standardyakatsiva ASTM F963-17 sechipimo chekuchengetedza matoyi mumusika weUS, nekuvandudzwa kwakakosha kunosanganisira:
- Kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri kwakawedzerwa: Zvisungo zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakasungirirwa pamasuo emabhatiri panguva yekuedzwa kwekushungurudzwa, uye zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekuvhura zvikamu zvemabhatiri zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nevana.
- Zvinodiwa zvemazinga eruzha zvakagadziridzwa: Matoyi ekusundidzira/kudhonza iye zvino ane muganho wepamusoro weruzha (94dB pachinzvimbo che85dB) kune ruzha rwunogadzirwa nezviito zvemushandisi.
- Kuongororwa kwakajeka kwevana vakuru: Matoyi akagadzirirwa vana vane makore anopfuura masere anofanira kuongororwa kushandiswa zvisina kunaka achishandisa zvirwere zvakagadzirirwa vana vane makore matatu kusvika masere.
- Nzvimbo yakakura yezvinhu zvinokwanisa kuwedzerwa: Zvinodiwa zvitsva zvinofukidza matoyi ane zvinhu zvinogona kukura mushure mekusangana nezvinwiwa kana izvo zvinogona kudzikira panguva yekuchengetwa uye kuwedzerazve
Matambudziko Ekutevedzera Mutemo Zvakanangana Nepuratifomu
Mapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-cross-border akaunza mamwe matanho ekuongorora. Kubva munaGunyana 2025,Sisitimu yekuongorora zvakananga yeAmazon TIC (Third-Party Inspection Company)inoda kuti vatengesi vashandise puratifomu yakatenderwa kuti vaongorore kutevedzera mitemo, pane kuvimba nemishumo yavakaisa vega.
Kuchinja uku kwakakonzera matambudziko ekutanga kune vatengesi vakaita saVaZhang, avo vakaona kuti kunyangwe vaine mishumo yerabhoritari yakanyoreswa neCNAS, zvigadzirwa zvavo zvaida kuongororwazve kuburikidza nemasangano eTIC akatenderwa. Maitiro acho akaratidza kuti akanga asipo.bvunzo dzekushanda kwemuviri dzemakanikauye nyevero dzisina kukwana dzekuchengetedza pakurongedza.
Maitiro Ekutevedzera Mutemo weMakambani Ekutengesa Zvinhu Kunze Kwenyika
Kutarisa uye Kutevedzera Maitiro Ekutanga
Vatengesi vekunze vanobudirira vakagadzira mapoka akazvipira ekutevedzera mitemo kuti vatarise kufambira mberi kwemitemo mumisika mikuru. Kupinda nguva dzose mumisangano yeindasitiri uye kutanga kutaurirana nemasangano ekuyedza akadai seIntertek, SGS, uye CTLkubatsira makambani kutarisira shanduko pane kuita chimwe chinhu.
Maitiro Akavandudzwa Ekunyora uye Kusimbisa
Makambani ari kushandisa masisitimu ekunyora magwaro akasimba anoteedzera zvinotevera:
- Kutsvaga zvinhuuye zvitupa zvekutevedzera mitemo yemutengesi
- Zvinyorwa zveboka rekugadziraneruzivo rwakakwana rwekuyedza
- Ongororo dzekurongedza uye kunyora mazitakune zvinodiwa pamusika
- Kusimbiswa kwebato rechitatukuburikidza nemasangano eTIC akatenderwa kuti aite zvinoenderana nepuratifomu
Kugadziriswa kweMagadzirirwo eKutevedzera Mutemo weTechnical
Kugadziridza patsva zvigadzirwa kwave kuri madikanwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvitsva:
- Makamuri ebhatiri akasimbiswanemidziyo yekubatanidza yakachengeteka
- Kuderera kwemazinga eruzhakana zvakakodzera, kunyanya matoyi ekusunda/kudhonza
- Midziyo isingapindi vanazvemidziyo yematoyi yakagadzirwa nemakemikari
- Nyevero dzekuchengetedza dzakasimbiswauye mirairo yekushandisa zvinoenderana nezera
Kujeka uye Kudzora Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu
Vagadziri vane pfungwa dzezvemberi vari kushandisamasisitimu ekutarisira zvinhu zvedhijitariiyo inosanganisa data renguva chaiyo pakati pezvivakwa zvekugadzira nedzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Masisitimu akaita sepuratifomu yekutarisira dzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika yeKEYFIL anobatsira kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvakarurama zvekuenderana kwezvinyorwa, izvo zvakakosha pakupasa kuongororwa kwemitero.
Kusarudzwa kweVabatsiri Vane Hurongwa
Makambani ari kuramba achiwedzera kusarudza vadyidzani vavo, achiisa pamberi avo vane:
- Kugona kushuma zvakanangakumapuratifomu makuru e-commerce
- Zvipo zvakakwana zvebasaichifukidza mitemo yakawanda yekutonga
- Nguva dzekupindura nekukurumidzayekuyedzwa uye chitupa
Tafura: Shanduko Huru dzeMutemo dze2025 Dzinokanganisa Vanotengesa Zvinhu Zvematoyi muChina
| Musika | Mutemo/Mutemo | Kuchinja Kukuru | Zuva Rekupedzisira Rekutevedzera Mutemo |
| Kutumira kunze kwenyika neChina | Chiziviso cheTsika 2025-150 | Kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo yekuongorora kunosanganisira mwenje, midziyo ine simba shoma, mbatya dzinoshanda | Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2025 |
| Sangano reEuropean Union | EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024 | Zvinodiwa zvemugaba zvakagadziridzwa, miganhu yekubvira kwematoyi epfungwa | Chivabvu 31, 2025 |
| Nyika dzakabatana | ASTM F963-23 | Kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri kwakawedzerwa, miganhu yeruzha yakagadziriswa, zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera zvekushandisa | Inoshanda kubva muna Kubvumbi 2024 |
| Kutengeserana kwepaindaneti | Kusimbiswa kweAmazon TIC | Munhu wechitatu anosungirwa检测机构kusimbiswa kwekutengeswa kwematoyi | Gunyana 2025 |
Kushandura Kutevedzera Mutemo kuita Kubudirira Kwemakwikwi
Kunyange zvazvo kuchinjira kushanduko idzi dzemitemo kuchida mari yakawanda, makambani makuru ari kushandura kutevedzera mitemo kubva pakuva nzvimbo yemitengo kuitachishandiso chekusiyanisa musikaZvigadzirwa zvinobudirira kusangana nezvinodiwa pasi rose zvakanyanya zvinowanzo dikanwamitengo yeprimiyamu ye15-30%uye ruzivoMavhoriyamu ekutengesa akakwira ne22%pamapuratifomu e-commerce.
VaLi, mutengesi wematoyi edzidzo anotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika, vakati: "Zvairatidzika semutoro wekutanga wekutevedzera mitemo zvave 'gomba' rebhizinesi redu. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvine certification hazvidziviriri njodzi dzekubviswa pamusika asi zvakawedzerawo kuvimba nevatengi, nemitengo yekutengwazve ichiwedzera zvakanyanya".
Maonero Eramangwana
Mutemo wekutengeswa kwematoyi kunze kwenyika uri kuramba uchichinja nekukurumidza. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinotarisira kuti pachava nekuvandudzwa kunotevera:
- Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nguvakugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvakatipoteredza
- Maitiro ekuchengetedza edhijitarimatoyi akangwara uye akabatana
- Kujeka kwecheni yekugoveramitemo inopfuura kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kusvika patsika dzekugadzira dzine hunhu hwakanaka
Makambani anovaka masisitimu akasimba ekutarisira kutevedzera mitemo nhasi achave akagadzirira zviri nani kugadzirisa zvinodiwa izvi mune ramangwana uku achiramba achiwana mukana wekupinda mumisika mikuru yepasi rose.
Mhedziso
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emutemo wegore ra2025 anopa matambudziko nemikana kuindasitiri yeChina yekutengesa kunze matoyi. Nekugamuchira nzira dzakakwana dzekutevedzera mitemo—kubva pakutarisa kwakajairika kusvika pakusarudza vadyidzani vane hurongwa—mabhizinesi haangogone kungofamba nezvinodiwa pari zvino chete asiwo kuvaka nzvimbo dzakasimba pamusika kuburikidza nekuzvipira kwakaratidzwa kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa uye mhando.
Sezvo indasitiri iri kuramba ichichinja, kugona kukurumidza kugadzirisa shanduko dzemitemo kuchaparadzanisa vatungamiriri vemusika kubva kune vateveri, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwekutevedzera mitemo ruve chinhu chakakosha mumakwikwi ekutengeserana kwematoyi pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-17-2025
