Ho Tsamaea ka Linate le Libolt: Tataiso ea Litifikeiti le Litlhoko tsa ho Romela Lintho tsa Bana Europe

Maemo a Tšireletso le Litifikeiti:

Lejoe la motheo la molao oa Europe bakeng sa lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana ke polokeho. Taelo e akaretsang e laolang polokeho ea lintho tsa ho bapala ho pholletsa le EU ke Toy Safety Directive, eo hajoale e ntseng e ntlafatsoa ho lumellana le mofuta oa morao-rao oa 2009/48/EC. Tlas'a taelo ena, lintho tsa ho bapala li tlameha ho latela maemo a thata a 'mele, a mechini, a ho hanyetsa malakabe le a lik'hemik'hale. Barekisi ba thepa ba tlameha ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li na le letšoao la CE, le bontšang ho latela litaelo tsena.

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana letšoao la CE e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea ho lumellana le melao ke Mokhatlo o Tsebisitsoeng o amohetsoeng. Ts'ebetso ena e hloka liteko tse matla tse ka kenyeletsang:

• Liteko tsa 'Mele le tsa Mekaniki: Ho netefatsa hore lintho tsa ho bapala ha li na likotsi tse kang mathoko a bohale, likarolo tse nyane tse bakang kotsi ea ho khangoa, le lintho tse ka bang kotsi tse ka bang teng.
• Liteko tsa ho Chesa: Lintho tsa ho bapala li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a ho chesa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho chesa kapa mollo.
• Liteko tsa Polokeho ea Lik'hemik'hale: Meeli e thata ea tšebeliso ea lintho tse kotsi tse kang loto, li-plasticizer tse itseng le litšepe tse boima lia qobelloa ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba bana.

Melao ea Tikoloho:

Ntle le matšoenyeho a polokeho, melaoana ea tikoloho e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea lintho tsa ho bapala. Taelo ea EU ea Thibelo ea Lintho tse Kotsi (RoHS) e thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tšeletseng tse kotsi lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa le lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le likarolo tsa motlakase. Ho feta moo, Ngoliso, Tlhahlobo, Tumello le Thibelo ea Lik'hemik'hale (REACH) e laola tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba batho le tšireletso ea tikoloho. Bahlahisi ba lintho tsa ho bapala ba tlameha ho ngolisa lik'hemik'hale life kapa life tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e qaqileng mabapi le tšebeliso e sireletsehileng.

Litlhoko tse Ikhethang tsa Naha:

Leha ho tšoaea CE le ho latela maemo a polokeho a EU ka bophara e le tsa bohlokoa, barekisi ba thepa ea ho bapala ba lokela ho tseba melaoana e itseng ea linaha ka hare ho Europe. Mohlala, Jeremane e na le litlhoko tse ling tse tsejoang e le "German Toy Ordinance" (Spielzeugverordnung), e kenyeletsang litlhaloso tse thata tsa hore na ke eng e etsang papali 'me e beha litlhoko tse ling tsa ho ngola mabitso. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Fora e laela "note ea RGPH" bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse lumellanang le melaoana ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ea Fora.

Ho ngola mabitso le ho paka:

Ho ngola mabitso a nepahetseng le ho paka ho bonaletsang ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lintho tsa ho bapala tse kenang 'marakeng oa EU. Bahlahisi ba tlameha ho bonts'a letšoao la CE ka ho hlaka, ba fane ka tlhahisoleseling ka moetsi kapa morekisi, 'me ba kenyelletse litemoso le likhothaletso tsa lilemo moo ho hlokahalang. Ho paka ha hoa lokela ho khelosa bareki ka litaba tsa sehlahisoa kapa ho baka likotsi tsa ho khangoa.

Mekhoa ea ho Boloka Bophelo ba Shelf le ea ho Hopola:

Barekisi ba thepa ea ho bapala kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho theha mekhoa e hlakileng ea ho beha leihlo nako ea ho boloka lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho kenya tšebetsong ho li khutlisa haeba ho hlaha mathata a polokeho. Sistimi ea Temoso e Potlakileng bakeng sa Lihlahisoa tse seng tsa Lijo (RAPEX) e lumella litho tsa EU ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling kapele mabapi le likotsi tse fumanoeng lihlahisoa, e leng se thusang ho nka khato e potlakileng ho sireletsa bareki.

Qetello:

Qetellong, ho tsamaea tikolohong e rarahaneng ea mangolo a tumello le litlhoko tsa ho romela lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana Europe ho hloka boikitlaetso, boitokisetso, le boitlamo ba ho fihlela maemo a thata a polokeho le tikoloho. Ka ho utloisisa le ho latela melaoana ena, bahlahisi ba lintho tsa ho bapala ba ka atleha ho tlōla mabōpo a Europe, ba netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona ha li khahlise bana feela ho pholletsa le k'honthinente empa hape li boloka maemo a holimo a polokeho le boleng. Ha indasteri ea lintho tsa ho bapala ea lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho lula u tseba melaoana ena ho tla lula e le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa bakeng sa khoebo efe kapa efe e batlang ho etsa letšoao la eona 'marakeng oa Europe.