Selelekela:
Lipapali tsa ho bapala e bile karolo ea bohlokoa ea bongoana ka makholo a lilemo, li fana ka boithabiso, thuto le mokhoa oa ho hlahisa setso. Ho tloha linthong tse bonolo tsa tlhaho ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa elektroniki, nalane ea lipapali tsa ho bapala e bonahatsa mekhoa e fetohang, mahlale le litekanyetso tsa sechaba ho pholletsa le meloko. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tšimoloho le kholo ea lipapali tsa ho bapala, re latele tsoelo-pele ea tsona ho tloha tsoelo-peleng ea boholo-holo ho ea mehleng ea kajeno.
Metse ea Boholo-holo (3000 BCE - 500 CE):
Libapali tsa pele tse tsejoang li simolohile lichabeng tsa boholo-holo tse kang Egepeta, Greece le Roma. Libapali tsena tsa pele li ne li atisa ho etsoa ka thepa ea tlhaho joalo ka lehong, letsopa le lejoe. Lipopi tse bonolo, li-rattle, le lintho tsa ho bapala tse hulang li fumanoe linthong tsa khale tse epolotsoeng. Bana ba Baegepeta ba boholo-holo ba ne ba bapala ka likepe tse nyane, ha bana ba Bagerike le Baroma ba ne ba e-na le li-top le li-hoop tse sothang. Libapali tsena ha lia ka tsa fana ka nako ea ho bapala feela empa li ne li boetse li sebetsa e le lisebelisoa tsa thuto, li ruta bana ka lefa la bona la setso le mesebetsi ea sechaba.
Lilemo tsa ho Hlahloba (Lilemo tsa bo-15 ho isa ho tsa bo-17):
Ka ho fihla ha lipatlisiso le khoebo nakong ea Renaissance, lintho tsa ho bapala li ile tsa fapana haholo ebile tsa rarahana. Bafuputsi ba Europe ba ile ba khutlisa thepa le mehopolo e sa tloaelehang maetong a bona, e leng se ileng sa lebisa ho thehoeng ha mefuta e mecha ea lintho tsa ho bapala. Lipopi tsa porcelain tse tsoang Jeremane le li-marionette tsa lehong tse tsoang Italy li ile tsa tuma har'a lihlopha tsa barui. Lipapali tsa boto tse kang chess le backgammon li ile tsa fetoha mefuta e rarahaneng haholoanyane, tse bontšang lintho tseo kelello e neng e li phehella nakong eo.
Phetohelo ea Liindasteri (Lekholo la bo18 - la bo19 la lilemo):
Phetohelo ea Liindasteri e bontšitse phetoho e kholo tlhahisong le ho fumaneheng ha lintho tsa ho bapala. Ho hlahisoa ha lintho tsa ho bapala ka bongata ho ile ha khoneha ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le mechine. Lisebelisoa tse kang tinplate, polasetiki le rabara li ile tsa sebelisoa ho etsa lintho tsa ho bapala tse theko e tlaase tse ka hlahisoang ka bongata. Lintho tsa ho bapala tsa tin tse neng li tla fetoloa, libolo tsa rabara le lipopi tsa pampiri li ile tsa fumaneha hohle, tsa etsa hore lintho tsa ho bapala li fumanehe ho bana ba tsoang litsong tsohle tsa moruo le tsa sechaba. Mehla ea Victorian le eona e bone keketseho ea mabenkele a lintho tsa ho bapala le li-catalog tse inehetseng feela linthong tsa ho bapala tsa bana.
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo:
Ha sechaba se kena lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, lintho tsa ho bapala li ile tsa fetoha tse rarahaneng le ho feta le tse inahaneloang. Likoloi tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka tšepe, literene le lifofane li ile tsa lumella bana ho bopa bocha lefatše le fetohang ka potlako le ba potileng. Lipopi tse kang Wendy le Wade li ile tsa bonahatsa mesebetsi e fetohang ea bong le mekhoa ea ho holisa bana. Nts'etsopele ea polasetiki e ile ea lebisa ho thehoeng ha lintho tsa ho bapala tsa polasetiki tse mebala-bala tse kang lisete tsa lebala la lipapali la Little Tikes le Mr. Potato Head. Radio le thelevishene le tsona li ile tsa qala ho susumetsa moralo oa lintho tsa ho bapala, 'me libapali tse tsoang mananeong a tsebahalang li ile tsa fetoloa hore e be litšoantšiso tsa liketso le lisete tsa ho bapala.
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo:
Karolo ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e bone boqapi bo sa tloaelehang indastering ea lintho tsa ho bapala. Ho hlahisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho fetotse lintho tsa ho bapala hore e be liphihlelo tse sebelisanang. Li-console tsa lipapali tsa video tse kang Atari le Nintendo li fetotse boithabiso ba lapeng, ha lintho tsa ho bapala tsa roboto tse kang Furby le Tickle Me Elmo li hapile lipelo tsa bana lefatšeng ka bophara. Lipapali tsa boto tse kang Dungeons & Dragons le Magic: The Gathering li hlahisitse lipale tse rarahaneng le likarolo tsa maano. Matšoenyeho a tikoloho le 'ona a susumelitse moralo oa lintho tsa ho bapala, ka lik'hamphani tse kang LEGO li khothalletsa thepa e tšoarellang le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea liphutheloana.
Mehla ea Kajeno:
Lintho tsa ho bapala tsa kajeno li bonahatsa lefats'e la rona la dijithale le le hokahaneng haholoanyane. Lisebelisoa tsa li-smartphone, li-headset tsa 'nete ea sebele, le lisebelisoa tsa liroboto tsa thuto li fana ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa likelello tse nyane. Li-platform tsa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba li hlahisitse maikutlo a ho bapala a atileng joalo ka li-fidget spinners le livideo tsa ho ntša mabokose. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe tsoelo-pele ena, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa setso tse kang li-blocks, lipopi le lipapali tsa boto li ntse li le lintho tse ratoang tse tsoelang pele ho susumetsa monahano le boqapi ho bana lefatšeng ka bophara.
Qetello:
Leeto la lintho tsa ho bapala historing le bonahatsa phetoho ea batho, le bonahatsang lithahasello tsa rona tse fetohang, litekanyetso le mahlale. Ho tloha linthong tse bonolo tsa tlhaho ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa elektroniki, lintho tsa ho bapala li 'nile tsa sebetsa e le fensetere e kenang lipelong le likelellong tsa bana melokong eohle. Ha re ntse re shebile bokamoso ba lintho tsa ho bapala, ntho e le 'ngoe e tiile: lintho tsa ho bapala li tla tsoela pele ho hapa mehopolo ea ba banyenyane le ba baholo ka ho tšoanang, li bopa tsela ea bongoana lilemong tse tlang.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-19-2024
