Njengoko sisondela kuphawu lwaphakathi lonyaka ka-2024, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemarike yase-United States malunga nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sibone isabelo sayo esifanelekileyo sokuguquguquka okuqhutywa zizinto ezininzi eziquka imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, iingxoxo zorhwebo lwehlabathi, kunye neemfuno zemarike. Makhe sihlolisise iinkcukacha zezi nguqu eziye zabumba imeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US.
Ukungeniswa kwempahla eMelika kubonise ukunyuka okuphakathi xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2023, nto leyo ebonisa ukunyuka kwemfuno yasekhaya yeempahla zangaphandle. Iimveliso zobuchwepheshe, iimoto, kunye namayeza ziyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu kuluhlu lwezinto ezingeniswayo, nto leyo ebonisa imfuno enamandla yeemveliso ezizodwa nezikumgangatho ophezulu kuqoqosho lwaseMelika. Ukuqina kwedola kudlale indima embaxa; kwenza ukungeniswa kwempahla kubize kancinci kwixesha elifutshane ngelixa kunokunciphisa ukukhuphisana kweempahla zaseMelika ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike zehlabathi.
Kwicala lokuthumela ngaphandle, i-US ibone ukunyuka okuncomekayo kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo, nto leyo ebonisa ubuchule belizwe njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso. Iinkozo, iimbotyi zesoya, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokutya okucutshungulweyo kuye kwanda, kuxhaswa kukwanda kwemfuno evela kwiimarike zaseAsia. Olu kukhula kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo kugxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo weemveliso zezolimo zaseMelika.
Olunye utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwicandelo lokuthumela ngaphandle kukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweteknoloji yamandla avuselelekayo. Ngemizamo yehlabathi yokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo, i-US izibeke njengomdlali obalulekileyo kweli shishini. Iiphaneli zelanga, ii-wind turbines, kunye nezixhobo zezithuthi zombane zezinye nje zezona teknoloji ziluhlaza ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngesantya esikhawulezileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amacandelo aphumelele ngokulinganayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwajongana nemingeni ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulayo oluvela kumazwe aneendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, iimpembelelo eziqhubekayo zokuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela ziye zachaphazela ukuhambelana kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe evela e-US.
Ukusilela korhwebo, inkxalabo eqhubekayo kwiingcali zezoqoqosho kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kuyaqhubeka nokujongwa ngokusondeleyo. Nangona ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule, ukwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kudlule olu kukhula, okunegalelo kumsantsa omkhulu worhwebo. Ukujongana noku kungalingani kuya kufuna izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezijolise ekunyuseni imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngelixa kukhuthaza izivumelwano zorhwebo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukujonga phambili, uqikelelo lwexesha eliseleyo lonyaka lubonisa ukuba kufuneka kugxilwe kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kulo naliphi na iqabane lorhwebo okanye udidi lwemveliso. Imizamo yokulungelelanisa imixokelelwane yokubonelela kunye nokuqinisa amandla emveliso yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ifumane amandla, ikhuthazwe yimfuno yemarike kunye namanyathelo esizwe acwangcisiweyo.
Ukuqukumbela, isiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024 silungiselele unyaka oguquguqukayo noneenkalo ezininzi kwimisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle yaseMelika. Njengoko iimarike zehlabathi zitshintsha kwaye kuvela amathuba amatsha, i-US ikulungele ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ngelixa ijongana nemingeni ezayo. Phakathi kokuguquguquka, kukho into enye eqinisekileyo: amandla emarike yaseMelika okuziqhelanisa nokuguquka aya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekugcineni isikhundla sayo kwinqanaba lorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-08-2024
