Kwabathumeli bezinto zokudlala kwamanye amazwe, ukuhamba kwindlela enzima netshintsha rhoqo yemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ayisiyondlela ilungileyo yokungena nje kuphela—sisithintelo esisisiseko sokungena. Njengoko siqhubeka nonyaka ka-2024, imibutho elawulayo kwi-European Union nase-United States isebenzise uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo kwimigangatho yayo ephambili. Ukusilela ukuthobela akuyondlela ilungileyo; kunokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwempahla okubiza kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa okungamkelekanga, kunye nomonakalo ongenakulungiswa kudumo lophawu lwakho. Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono ocacileyo nosebenzayo wotshintsho lwamva nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho azilungelanga nje ukumaketha, kodwa zikwakhuselekile kumakethi.
I-European Union: Ukungena nzulu kwi-EN 71 kunye ne-REACH
Isakhelo sokhuseleko lweethoyi se-EU, esisekelwe kwiToy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC), sesinye sezona zingqongqo kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthobela imithetho kuboniswa luluhlu lwemigangatho ye-EN 71, kugxininiswa ngakumbi kukhuseleko lweekhemikhali phantsi kwe-REACH.
EN 71-1: Iipropati Zomzimba Nezoomatshini (Ukhuseleko Lwezinto Zokudlala)
Lo mgangatho ujongana neengozi zomzimba ezifana neenxalenye ezincinci, imiphetho ebukhali, kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Uhlaziyo oluPhambili kunye nokuGxila kowama-2024:Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lubeka uphononongo oluphuculweyoiithoyi zemagnethiIimfuneko zamandla kunye nobukhulu beemagnethi ziqiniswe kakhulu. Ukuba imagnethi okanye icandelo lemagnethi lincinci kakhulu kwaye linamandla kakhulu, libeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokuginywa. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwe-magnetic flux index ngoku alunakuxoxiswana ngayo nayiphi na into yokudlala eneemagnethi.
Isicwangciso Sakho Sokusebenza:Yenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo loyilo ukuze uchonge zonke izinto zemagnethi. Sebenzisana nelebhu eqinisekisiweyo ukuze wenze uvavanyo oluhlaziyiweyo lweengozi zemagnethi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zidlula imida emitsha.
EN 71-2: Ukutsha
Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba amathoyizi awayonto inobungozi enokutsha kwindawo engqongileyo yomntwana.
Uhlaziyo oluPhambili kunye nokuGxila kowama-2024:Nangona iimvavanyo eziphambili zisekho, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo lokunyanzeliswaizinto ezintshaezinokuthi zingathathwa njengezinto zokudlala ngokwesiko, ezifana neempahla zokunxiba kunye nezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ezinezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezidityanisiweyo. Uhlu lwezinto zelaphu ezithambileyo lujongwa ngakumbi.
Isicwangciso Sakho Sokusebenza:Musa ukulindela izinto ezithile. Ukuba imveliso yakho inalo naliphi na icandelo lelaphu, kufuneka ivavanywe ukuba iyatsha na. Cacisa ngokucacileyo indlela ekucetywayo ukuba isetyenziswe ngayo imveliso yakho ukuze kuchongwe udidi oluchanekileyo lokutsha.
EN 71-3: Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Lo mgangatho uthintela ubungakanani be-19 yeentsimbi ezinzima (ezifana ne-lead, i-cadmium, kunye ne-arsenic) ezinokufuduka zisuka kwizinto zokudlala ziye emzimbeni womntwana.
Uhlaziyo oluPhambili kunye nokuGxila kowama-2024:Uxinzelelo olubaluleke kakhulu aluveli kwi-EN 71-3 ngokwayo, kodwa luvela kwi-Ummiselo we-REACH we-EU (EC) No. 1907/2006Imiqathango ye-REACH iyanda rhoqo.
Uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo lwe-REACH luka-2024:Qaphela ngokupheleleyo imiqathango emitshaIiPhthalateskwayeI-FormaldehydeUluhlu lwee-phthalates ezithintelweyo kwiithoyi luye lwanda, kwaye imida iye yaba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, imida emitsha ye-formaldehyde imiselwe kwizixhobo ezithile zokudlala.
Isicwangciso Sakho Sokusebenza:Uphando lwakho olupheleleyo kufuneka ludlulele ngaphaya kwe-EN 71-3. Kufuneka usebenzisane nababoneleli bakho bezinto eziphathekayo ukuze ufumane ulwazi olupheleleyoIngxelo yokuthobela imithetho ye-REACHamaxwebhu, aqinisekisa ngokukodwa ukungabikho kwee-phthalates ezisandula ukuthintelwa kunye nokunamathela kwimida ye-formaldehyde.
I-United States: Ukuhambahamba kwi-ASTM F963 kunye ne-CPSIA
E-US, uMthetho woPhuculo loKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi (i-CPSIA) umisela isakhelo somthetho, ngelixa umgangatho wokuzithandelaI-ASTM F963ibonelela ngeemfuno zovavanyo nokhuseleko ezineenkcukacha eziyimfuneko ngokwenene ukuze kufikelelwe kwimarike.
I-ASTM F963-23: Inkcazo yoKhuseleko lwaBathengi oluQhelekileyo loKhuseleko lweeToy
Inguqulelo yangoku esebenzisekayo yi-ASTM F963-17, kodwa inguqulelo yamva nje, i-F963-23, igxininisa indlela eya kwimarike kunye nolindelo oluzayo.
Uhlaziyo oluPhambili kunye nokuGxila kowama-2024:
Iintsimbi Ezinzima:I-ASTM F963-23 yandisa iimfuno zayo zesinyithi esinzima esinyibilikayo ukuze ibandakanye izinto ezintsha kwaye ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nemigangatho yehlabathi.
Ukuthobela iBhetri:Iimfuno zovavanyo zeiqhosha leseli kunye nebhetri yemaliUkufikeleleka kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu. Oku kukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiingozi zokwenzakala okukhulu. Amathoyizi kufuneka enzelwe ukuthintela naliphi na ithuba lokuba umntwana afumane ukufikelela kwezi bhetri, kudla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye iintshukumo ezinzima ukuvula indawo yebhetri.
Izinto Zokudlala Zabantwana Abadala:Kukho iimfuno ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neengcaciso zezinto zokudlala zemidlalo (ezifana nezixhobo zemidlalo) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqinile kwaye zikhuselekile kwiqela labo leminyaka.
Isicwangciso Sakho Sokusebenza:Yila iindawo zebhetri ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo, nokuba zidlula umgangatho omdala. Vavanya iimveliso zakho ngokwemigangatho ye-ASTM F963-23 ukuze uzikhusele kwixesha elizayo kwiimpahla zakho kwaye uphephe ukumangaliswa kwiindawo ezithengiswayo.
Uluhlu lwakho lokuHlola ukuThotyelwa kweMithetho luka-2024: Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo
Iimagnethi:Ngaba zonke izinto zokudlala zemagnethi ziye zavavanywa ukuze kujongwe imida yamva nje, engqongqo ye-magnetic flux index (EN 71-1, ASTM F963)?
Iibhetri:Ngaba iindawo zebhetri ezinamaqhosha/zeengqekembe ziqiniswe ngesikrufu okanye ngesixhobo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingafikeleleki ebantwaneni?
Iikhemikhali (REACH):Ngaba unazo iiNgxelo zokuthobela imithetho ze-REACH ezihlaziyiweyo ezivela kubo bonke ababoneleli bezinto, ingakumbi ii-phthalates kunye ne-formaldehyde?
Iintsimbi Ezinzima:Ngaba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-EN 71-3 kunye ne-ASTM F963 lwenziwe kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zemigangatho?
Amaxwebhu:Inga i-yakhoIfayile yoBugcisa(ye-EU) kunyeIsatifikethi seMveliso yabantwana (i-CPC)(yase-US) igqityiwe, ichanekile, kwaye isayinwe yilebhu eyamkelwe yi-CPSC?
Isiphelo: Ukuthobela imithetho njengoMda wakho woKhuphiswano
Ngowama-2024, ukuthobela imithetho kungaphezulu nje komqobo wezomthetho—yinxalenye ephambili yomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kophawu. Ngokuthatha indlela esebenzayo nenolwazi kwezi zihlaziyo, ungaguqula ukuthobela imithetho ukusuka kumthombo woxinzelelo ukuya kwinzuzo enamandla yokukhuphisana. Qinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zikhuselekile, wakhe ukuthembana nabathengi bakho, kwaye uqinisekise ukufikelela kwakho ngokulula kwiimarike zokudlala ezinenzuzo kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-17-2025
