Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaDonald Trump njengoMongameli wase-United States kuphawula utshintsho olukhulu kungekuphela nje kwezopolitiko zasekhaya kodwa kukwabonakalisa impembelelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana. Eli nqaku lihlalutya utshintsho olunokubakho kunye nemingeni kwimeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kwixesha elizayo kunye neendlela zexabiso lokutshintshiselana emva kokuphumelela kukaTrump, lihlola imeko-bume yoqoqosho lwangaphandle entsonkothileyo enokuthi i-US kunye ne-China zijongane nayo.
Ngexesha lokuqala likaTrump, imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yorhwebo yayiphawulwe yindlela ecacileyo "yokuQala iMelika", igxininisa ukuzimela kwelinye icala kunye nokukhuselwa korhwebo. Emva kokunyulwa kwakhe kwakhona, kulindeleke ukuba uTrump aqhubeke nokusebenzisa iirhafu eziphezulu kunye neendlela ezinzima zokuthetha ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusilela korhwebo kunye nokukhusela amashishini asekhaya. Le ndlela inokukhokelela ekunyukeni ngakumbi koxinzelelo lorhwebo olukhoyo, ngakumbi namaqabane amakhulu orhwebo afana neTshayina kunye neManyano yaseYurophu. Umzekelo, iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwiimpahla zaseTshayina zinokubangela ukungqubana korhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, okunokuphazamisa imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kukhokelele ekwabiweni kwakhona kwamaziko okuvelisa ehlabathi.
Ngokuphathelele amazinga okutshintshiselana, uTrump ebesoloko evakalisa ukungoneliseki yidola enamandla, ecinga ukuba ayilungelanga ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US kunye nokubuyiselwa koqoqosho. Kwixesha lakhe lesibini, nangona engenakulawula ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokutshintshiselana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali zeFederal Reserve ukuze achaphazele izinga lokutshintshiselana. Ukuba iFederal Reserve yamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali ofana nowe-hawk ukuze kuthintelwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, oku kunokuxhasa amandla aqhubekayo edola. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba iFed igcina umgaqo-nkqubo ofana nowe-dovish ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwexabiso ledola, okwandisa ukhuphiswano lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukujonga phambili, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luza kujonga ngokusondeleyo uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-US kunye neendlela zokutshintshiselana ngexabiso. Ihlabathi kufuneka lilungiselele ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwiindlela zokubonelela kunye notshintsho kwisakhiwo sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amazwe kufuneka acinge ngokutshintsha iimarike zawo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike yase-US ukunciphisa iingozi ezibangelwa kukukhuselwa korhwebo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokuqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho olukhulu kunokunceda amazwe ukuba aziqhelanise ngcono notshintsho kwimo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ngamafutshane, ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaTrump kuzisa imingeni emitsha kunye nokungaqiniseki kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nezinga lokutshintshiselana. Imiyalelo yakhe yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neziphumo zokuphunyezwa kwayo ziya kuchaphazela kakhulu ulwakhiwo loqoqosho lwehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo. Amazwe kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphuhlise amaqhinga aguquguqukayo ukuze ajongane notshintsho oluzayo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-18-2024
