Njengoko kusele ixesha elingaphezulu kwenyanga ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle aseTshayina sele egqibe ixesha lawo eliphezulu lokuthumela ngaphandle iimpahla zeholide, njengoko ii-odolo eziphambili zinyuka ziye phezulu—ezibonisa ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-"Made in China" phakathi kokungaqiniseki kwemarike yehlabathi. Idatha yerhafu kunye nokuqonda kweshishini kubonisa umfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela iTshayina esebenza ngayo kurhwebo olunqamlezileyo kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zika-2025.
I-Yiwu, eyona ndawo inkulu ehlabathini yeemveliso zeKrisimesi, isebenza njenge-barometer ebalaseleyo. Izibalo zeHangzhou Customs zibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yeKrisimesi kwesi sixeko kufikelele kwi-5.17 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-$710 yezigidi) kwi
Iikota ezintathu zokuqala, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwama-22.9% unyaka nonyaka. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuqhubela phambili okucacileyo kwencopho yokuthumela ngaphandle: uJulayi ubone i-1.11 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa u-Agasti efikelele kwi-1.39 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan—ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo leencopho zemveli zikaSeptemba no-Okthobha.
“Siqale ukubona iimpahla zeKrisimesi kwiikhonteyina ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwasekuqaleni kuka-Epreli kulo nyaka,” utshilo igosa le-Yiwu Customs. “Abathengisi bamanye amazwe basebenzisa icebo ‘lokubeka impahla phambili’ ukuze baphephe imiqobo yokuthutha kunye nokuguquguquka kweendleko, nto leyo eye yabangela ngokuthe ngqo ukwanda kwee-odolo kwangethuba.”
Le ndlela ihambelana nokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Idatha yoLawulo oluPhezulu lweMithetho ekhutshwe ngoNovemba 7 ibonisa ukuba iyonke impahla engeniswayo kunye neyokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina ifikelele kwi-37.31 trillion yuan kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, inyuke nge-3.6% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwanda nge-6.2% ukuya kwi-22.12 trillion yuan, kunye neemveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezikhokela ukukhula. Iimveliso ze-electromechanical, ezibalelwa kwi-60.7% yezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zizonke, zinyuke nge-8.7%, ngelixa iisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zezithuthi zamandla ezintsha zibone ukwanda kwe-24.7% kunye ne-14.3% ngokulandelelana.
Ukwahlukahlukana kweemarike kube ngomnye umqhubi obalulekileyo. ILatin America kunye ne-EU zezona marike ziphambili zeYiwu zezixhobo zeKrisimesi, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezi ndawo kukhule nge-17.3% kunye ne-45.0% unyaka nonyaka kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala—ngokudibeneyo zibanga ngaphezulu kwe-60% yemveliso iyonke yeKrisimesi ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwisixeko. "IBrazil kunye namanye amazwe aseLatin America avele njengeenjini zokukhula eziqinileyo kwishishini lethu," utshilo uJin Xiaomin, uSihlalo weZhejiang Kingston Supply Chain Group.
UHong Yong, ingcali yeqela lophando kwiChina Digital-Real Integration 50 Forum, ugxininise ukuba ukunyuka kwangoko kwemiyalelo yeKrisimesi kubonisa ukuqina korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. "Ludibaniso lobuchule bemarike kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa obungenakutshintshwa. Amashishini aseTshayina awandi nje kuphela kwiimarike ezintsha kodwa aphucula nexabiso lemveliso, ukusuka kwiimpahla ezingabizi kakhulu ukuya kwizinto ezixhaswa bubuchwepheshe."
Amashishini abucala aqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, enegalelo kwi-57% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nokukhula kwe-7.2% unyaka nonyaka. "Ukuguquguquka kwawo kubavumela ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwemarike, nokuba kukwiindawo zemoto zemveli okanye kumacandelo amatsha amandla," utshilo uYing Huipeng, inkokeli kushishino lweendawo zemoto.
Xa sijonge phambili, iingcali zoshishino zihlala zinethemba. "Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina luya kuxhamla kuluhlu lwalo olupheleleyo lwezoshishino, iimarike ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo lwedijithali," utshilo uLiu Tao, umphandi ophezulu kwiGuangkai Industrial Research Institute. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi izinzile, ukuqina kwe-"Made in China" kulindeleke ukuba kuzise imiqondiso emihle ngakumbi kuluhlu lobonelelo lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-13-2025
