Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lubonakalise ukuqina okumangalisayo kunye nokuphucuka kwesakhiwo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2025, lufezekisa iimbasa ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zembali nangona imeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi inzima, njengoko idatha esemthethweni ibonisa. Amashishini abucala aqinise indima yawo njengentsika ephambili yolu hlumo, eqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngobuchule kunye nokukhuphisana okuphuculweyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-General Administration of Customs, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lweempahla lwaseTshayina lifikelele kwi-21.79 trillion yuan kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, nto leyo ebeka irekhodi elitsha kweli xesha. Le ntsebenzo ixhaswe zizinto ezintathu ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili, njengoko kushwankathelwe ngezantsi:
| Isiganeko esibalulekileyo | Idatha ephambili (H1 2025) | Ukubaluleka kunye nomthombo |
| 1. Isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle | Ii-yuan ezili-13 trillion (inyuke nge-7.2% unyaka nonyaka) | Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okokuqala kwe-H1 kudlule kwi-13 trillion yuan |
| 2. Amashishini Asebenzayo Orhwebo Lwangaphandle | Amashishini angama-628,000 anokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle ngokwenene ukusebenza | Okokuqala inani leenkampani ezisebenzayo lidlule kuma-600,000 kwi-H1 |
| 3. Isikali seShishini laBucala | I-yuan eyi-12.48 trillion kurhwebo olupheleleyo | Ixabiso lezorhwebo leenkampani zabucala okokuqala kwi-H1 lidlule kwi-12 trillion yuan |
Amashishini Abucala: Injini Yokukhula Nokuvelisa Izinto Ezintsha
Iinkampani zabucala beziziinkampani ezinamandla angenakuphikiswana ngazo emva kokwanda korhwebo. Umthamo wazo wokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukhule nge-7.3%, udlula kakhulu umndilili welizwe kwaye unegalelo le-57.3% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Oku kubonisa ikota yama-21 elandelelanayo yokukhula konyaka nonyaka kweli candelo.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, amashishini abucala akhokela ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Anoxanduva lwe-54.2% yeemveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ixabiso lazo linyuka nge-12.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukusuka kwiirobhothi zoshishino ukuya kwiimoto ezintsha zamandla, iinkampani zabucala ziphambili ekunyuseni imveliso yaseTshayina kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Iimveliso zeTekhnoloji ePhakamileyo kunye neZiluhlaza: Amandla amatsha okuqhuba
Umxube wemveliso utshintshela kwixabiso eliphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunyuke nge-9.2%, kugcina ukukhula iinyanga ezilithoba zilandelelana. Kolu didi, izixhobo eziphezulu ezinxulumene namandla amatsha emveliso asemgangathweni zibone ukukhula okungaphezulu kwama-20%.
Iimveliso eziluhlaza "eziNtsha ezintathu"—ezimela utshintsho oluluhlaza—nazo zigcine isantya esiqinileyo ngokukhula kwe-12.7%. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, ukuthunyelwa kweerobhothi zoshishino kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-61.5%, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhuphisana kwehlabathi kwemveliso ephambili yaseTshayina.
Ukujongana Neengxaki Ngecebo Elihlukeneyo
Ukukhula kuxhaswe sisicwangciso semarike yehlabathi esahlukeneyo. Ngelixa urhwebo namaqabane emveli afana ne-EU luhlala luzinzile, iimarike ezisakhulayo zinike amandla amakhulu. Urhwebo ne-ASEAN, iqabane elikhulu laseTshayina, lukhule nge-9.6%. Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi kubone ukukhula okuphindwe kabini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-24-2025
