Intshayelelo:
Kwihlabathi elitshintshayo lezinto zokudlala nezixhobo zemfundo, iibhloko zokwakha zemagnethi ziye zavela njengokhetho oludumileyo noluguquguqukayo olukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokuphucula izakhono zokuqonda. Njengoko amashishini amaninzi ezama ukuvelisa nokuthengisa iibhloko zemagnethi, ukuqonda imiba yokuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokuthengisa yasekhaya, kunye nokuhamba kwiingxaki zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonga iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka iinkampani ziqwalasele ukuze ziphumelele kwimarike yokhuphiswano lweebhloko zemagnethi.
Iimbono zeMveliso: Imigangatho yoMgangatho noKhuseleko
Isiseko sempumelelo yemveliso yeebhloko zemagnethi sixhomekeke ekulandeleni amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho angqongqo. Ngenxa yendlela ezi zinto zokudlala ezisebenzisana ngayo, ukuqinisekisa amandla emagnethi kunye nozinzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Abavelisi kufuneka bafumane izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye basebenzise ubunjineli obuchanekileyo ukwenza iibhloko ezinganeli nje ukutsala ingqondo yabantwana kodwa ezimelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Imigangatho yokhuseleko ayinakugxininiswa kakhulu. Ubungakanani obuncinci beziqwenga zemagnethi kunye nomngcipheko wokuginywa ngabantwana abancinci kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo yokhuseleko efana ne-EN71 yeMigangatho yaseYurophu kunye ne-ASTM F963 eMelika. Le migaqo igubungela iimfuno zokhuseleko zomzimba, zoomatshini, zokumelana nomlilo, kunye neekhemikhali, ikhusela abantwana kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Ngaphezu koko, imithetho yokusingqongileyo efana noThintelo lwezinto ezinobungozi (RoHS) ichaphazela iinkqubo zemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka banciphise ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezithile kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala zihambelana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi.
Iinguqu kwiMarike yasekhaya: Uphawu kunye noKhuphiswano
Kwintengiso ngaphakathi kwiimarike zasekhaya, ukwenza ibali lophawu olunomtsalane kunye nobunikazi kunokwahlukanisa amashishini. Ukutyala imali kwiiphakheji ezinomdla nezifundisayo ezihambelana nabazali kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho, kugxininisa amandla okufunda e-STEM eebhloko zemagnethi, kunokutsala abathengi abaninzi. Ukusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu kunye namaqonga e-intanethi ukubonisa uyilo lobugcisa kunye neenzuzo zemfundo kunokunyusa ukuqatshelwa kophawu kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabathengi.
Ukhuphiswano kwicandelo leebhloko zemagnethi lunzima kakhulu. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neendlela zemarike, izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, kunye noyilo olutsha kubalulekile. Ukubonelela ngeeseti ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiikiti ezilula zabaqalayo ukuya kumanqanaba obunzima obuphambili, kunokwanelisa abaphulaphuli abaninzi. Ukongeza, ukubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi egqwesileyo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthenga kunceda ekwakheni ukuthembeka kunye nokuthetha kakuhle ngomlomo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amazwe: Ukuthobela imithetho kunye noLawulo
Ukungena kwiimarike zangaphandle ngeebhloko zemagnethi ukuthumela ngaphandle kubandakanya ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamasiko, izinto ezikhethwayo zenkcubeko, kunye neemfuno zomthetho. Ukuqonda imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo yamazwe ekujoliswe kuwo kubalulekile. Umzekelo, nangona uphawu lwe-CE lubalulekile kwiimarike zaseYurophu, iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo zinokufuneka e-Asia okanye eMzantsi Melika.
Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo nabangenisi kunye nabasasazi lunokwenza kube lula ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendawo, kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwimpahla yamasiko, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba imveliso ihambelana nolindelo lwabathengi. Ngaphezu koko, xa kujongwa imingeni yokuthutha izinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezincinci, ukutyala imali ekupakisheni okuqinileyo okukhusela iibhloko ngexesha lokuhamba kubalulekile.
Ukuguquguquka kwemali kunye neerhafu kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inzuzo. Ukwahlukahluka kweemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokugcina amaqhinga aguquguqukayo amaxabiso kunokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuthembela kuqoqosho olunye. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo kunye nokuhlola izibonelelo zikarhulumente zokuthumela ngaphandle kunokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwezemali kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhamba kwindlela yokuvelisa iibhloko zokwakha zemagnethi, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kufuna umxube weqhinga leendlela zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni, ukuqonda okukrelekrele kwemarike, kunye nokuthobela imithetho emininzi. Ngokubeka phambili ukugqwesa kwemveliso, ukukhuthaza ukuthembeka kwebhrendi, kunye nokwandisa ngobuchule kwiimarike zehlabathi, amashishini anokuqinisa indawo yawo kushishino lweebhloko zemagnethi ezikhuphisanayo. Njengoko imfuno yezinto zokudlala zemfundo iqhubeka nokunyuka, ukuhlala ukhawuleza kwaye ulungelelanisa kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo eqhubekayo kule ndawo inomtsalane.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-05-2024
