Intshayelelo:
Kwimarike yehlabathi, izinto zokudlala zabantwana azingomthombo wolonwabo kuphela kodwa zikwalishishini elibalulekileyo elidibanisa iinkcubeko kunye noqoqosho. Kubavelisi abafuna ukwandisa ukufikelela kwabo, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwi-European Union (EU) kunika amathuba amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo oluvela kumgca wemveliso ukuya kwigumbi lokudlala lugcwele imigaqo kunye neemfuno ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho ekhusela impilo-ntle yabantwana. Eli nqaku lisebenza njengesikhokelo esibanzi esichaza iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nemigangatho ekufuneka ihlangatyezwe ngabathumeli beethoyi ukuze bangene ngempumelelo kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Imigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso:
Isiseko somthetho waseYurophu wezinto zokudlala zabantwana kukhuseleko. Umyalelo ophambili olawula ukhuseleko lwezinto zokudlala kulo lonke i-EU yiToy Safety Directive, okwangoku ehlaziywa ukuze ihambelane nohlobo lwamva nje luka-2009/48/EC. Phantsi kwalo myalelo, izinto zokudlala kufuneka zilandele imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomzimba, loomatshini, lokumelana nomlilo, kunye nelekhemikhali. Abathumeli ngaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo zinophawu lwe-CE, olubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwale miyalelo.
Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekufumaneni uphawu lwe-CE libandakanya uvavanyo lokuhambelana nemigaqo yiBhunga elivunyiweyo elivunyiweyo. Le nkqubo ifuna uvavanyo oluqatha olunokubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo Lomzimba NolweMishini: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathoyizi awanazo iingozi ezifana nemiphetho ebukhali, iindawo ezincinci ezibangela umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa, kunye nee-projectiles ezinokuba yingozi.
- Uvavanyo Lokutsha: Izinto zokudlala kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokutsha ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokutsha okanye umlilo.
- Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lweeKhemikhali: Imida engqongqo ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe, iiplastiki ezithile, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima ziyamiselwa ukukhusela impilo yabantwana.
Imithetho yokusingqongileyo:
Ukongeza kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko, imithetho yokusingqongileyo idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kushishino lweethoyi. Umyalelo we-EU wokuThintela izinto ezinobungozi (i-RoHS) uthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintandathu eziyingozi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane, kuquka izinto zokudlala ezinezixhobo zombane. Ngaphezu koko, uBhaliso, uVavanyo, iMvume, kunye nokuThintela iiKhemikhali (i-REACH) ulawula ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi beethoyi kufuneka babhalise naziphi na iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso zabo kwaye banike ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo.
Iimfuno zeLizwe elithile:
Nangona ukuphawulwa kwe-CE kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko ye-EU iyonke kubalulekile, abathumeli beethoyi bafanele baqaphele nemigaqo ethile yelizwe ngaphakathi eYurophu. Umzekelo, iJamani ineemfuno ezongezelelweyo ezaziwa ngokuba yi-"German Toy Ordinance" (Spielzeugverordnung), equka iinkcazo ezingqongqo zento eyenza ithoyi kwaye ibeka iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zokulebhelisha. Ngokufanayo, iFrance iyalela "inqaku le-RGPH" kwiimveliso ezithobela imigaqo yezempilo yoluntu yaseFransi.
Ukulebhelisha kunye nokuPakisha:
Ukubhala iilebheli ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokupakishwa okucacileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiithoyi ezingena kwimarike ye-EU. Abavelisi kufuneka babonise ngokucacileyo uphawu lwe-CE, banike ulwazi ngomenzi okanye umngenisi, kwaye babandakanye izilumkiso kunye neengcebiso zobudala apho kuyimfuneko. Ukupakisha akufuneki kukhohlise abathengi malunga nomxholo wemveliso okanye kubangele iingozi zokukrwitshwa.
Iinkqubo Zokuhlala Ixesha Elifutshane Nezokubuyisa Impahla:
Abathumeli bamanye amazwe amathoyizi kufuneka bamisele iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokujonga ixesha elisele lihleli iimveliso zabo kunye nokuqalisa ukubuyiswa kwazo ukuba kuvela imiba yokhuseleko. Inkqubo yesilumkiso esikhawulezayo seeMveliso ezingezizo zokutya (i-RAPEX) ivumela amalungu e-EU ukuba abelane ngokukhawuleza ngolwazi malunga neengozi ezifunyenwe kwiimveliso, nto leyo eququzelela amanyathelo akhawulezileyo okukhusela abathengi.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhamba kwindawo enzima yeziqinisekiso kunye neemfuno zokuthumela izinto zokudlala zabantwana eYurophu kufuna inkuthalo, amalungiselelo, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuthobela le migaqo, abavelisi bezinto zokudlala banokuphula ngempumelelo unxweme lwaseYurophu, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo azigcini nje ngokuba mnandi kubantwana kulo lonke ilizwekazi kodwa zikwagcina imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Njengoko ishishini lezinto zokudlala kwihlabathi liphela liqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukuhlala unolwazi ngale migaqo kuya kuhlala kungumsebenzi obalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini elifuna ukwenza uphawu lwalo kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-01-2024
