Ishishini lezinto zokudlala, elidume ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzonwabisa, lijongene nemigaqo nemigangatho enzima xa kufikwa ekuthumeleni iimveliso eMelika. Ngenxa yeemfuno ezingqongqo ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto zokudlala, abavelisi abafuna ukungena kule marike inenzuzo kufuneka babe nolwazi oluhle ngeziqinisekiso kunye neziqinisekiso ezifunekayo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhokheleni amashishini ngemithetho ephambili kunye neenkqubo ekufuneka zifezekiswe ukuze kuthunyelwe ngempumelelo izinto zokudlala eMelika.
Eyona nto iphambili kwezi mfuno kukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo zeKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi (CPSC). I-CPSC yiarhente karhulumente enoxanduva lokukhusela uluntu kwiingozi ezingafanelekanga zokwenzakala okanye ukufa ezinxulunyaniswa neemveliso zabathengi. Kwizinto zokudlala, oku kuthetha ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yovavanyo oluqatha kunye nokufakwa kweelebheli njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi.
Omnye wemigangatho ebaluleke kakhulu kukunciphisa umxholo we-phthalate, othintela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezithile kwiplastiki ukukhusela abantwana kwiingozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, izinto zokudlala akufuneki zibe namanqanaba ayingozi elothe, kwaye zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho.
Ngaphandle kokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, izinto zokudlala ezenzelwe imakethi yaseMelika kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko oluqinileyo lomzimba nolwemishini. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokudlala zenzelwe ukuthintela iingozi ezifana nokukrwitshwa, ukukruquka, ukwenzakala kwempembelelo, nokunye. Abavelisi bezinto zokudlala kufuneka babonise ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyavavanywa ngokungqongqo kwiilabhoratri eziqinisekisiweyo ukuze bahlangabezane nale migangatho.
Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo kubathengisi beethoyi abathumela eMelika kukuthobela imithetho yokubhala ilebheli yelizwe abasuka kulo (COOL). Le miyalelo iyalela ukuba
Iimveliso ezingenisiweyo zibonisa ilizwe ezivela kulo kwiphakheji okanye kwimveliso ngokwayo, nto leyo enika abathengi ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nokuba bathenga phi.
Ngaphezu koko, kukho imfuneko yeLebheli Yesilumkiso Sokhuseleko Lwabantwana, elumkisa abazali kunye nabanakekeli malunga nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nethoyi kwaye inike iimpawu zobudala ezicetyiswayo. Amathoyizi ajoliswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, umzekelo, kufuneka abe nelebheli yesilumkiso ukuba kukho iindawo ezincinci okanye ezinye iingxaki zokhuseleko.
Ukuze kube lula ukungena kweethoyi eMelika, abathumeli ngaphandle kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi seGeneralized System of Preferences (GSP), esivumela iimveliso ezithile ezivela kumazwe afanelekileyo ukuba zingene eMelika ngaphandle kwerhafu. Le nkqubo ijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho kumazwe asaphuhlayo ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile, kuquka imigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye neyabasebenzi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethoyi, iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo zingafuneka. Amathoyi e-elektroniki, umzekelo, kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigaqo ye-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic kunye nemida yokuphazamiseka kwerediyo. Amathoyi asebenza ngebhetri kufuneka athobele imigaqo ebekwe yi-United States Environmental Protection Agency malunga nokulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nomxholo we-mercury.
Kwicala lemithetho, izinto zokudlala ezithunyelwa e-US nazo ziphantsi kokuhlolwa yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezingena kweli lizwe ziyahlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo, kuquka leyo inxulumene nokhuseleko, ukwenziwa, kunye nokulebhelishwa.
Ngokuphathelele ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukufumana isatifikethi se-ISO 9001, esingqina amandla enkampani okubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nemithetho, kunenzuzo enkulu. Nangona kunganyanzelekanga rhoqo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweethoyi, lo mgangatho uqatshelwayo kwihlabathi liphela ubonisa ukuzinikela kumgangatho kwaye unokusebenza njengomgangatho wokukhuphisana kwimarike.
Kwiinkampani ezisandula ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe, le nkqubo inokubonakala inzima. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezifumanekayo ukunceda abavelisi ekulandeleni ezi mfuno. Imibutho yorhwebo efana neToy Association kunye neefemu zokubonisana zibonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokuthobela imithetho, iinkqubo zokuvavanya, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuthunyelwa kweethoyi eMelika ngumzamo olawulwa kakhulu ofuna ukulungiswa okubanzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwimigangatho emininzi. Ukususela ekuthobeleni i-CPSC kunye nemigaqo ye-COOL ukuya kwiziqinisekiso ze-GSP nangaphezulu, abavelisi beethoyi kufuneka bahambe kwindawo enzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukungena kwimarike. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa ezi mfuno, iinkampani zinokuzibeka kwindawo ephumelelayo kwimarike yeethoyi ekhuphisanayo nefuna umngeni.
Njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi luqhubeka lutshintsha, nemigangatho eyikhokelayo iyatshintsha. Kwabenzi bezinto zokudlala, ukuhlala benolwazi ngezi nguqu akuyomfuneko nje esemthethweni kodwa yimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokwakha ukuthembana nabathengi baseMelika nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2024
