Njengabazali nabanakekeli, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezithengiswayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi angapheleli nje ekubeni mnandi kodwa afanele iminyaka yomntwana kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwakhe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ezinye zezona zinto zokudlala zibalaseleyo kubantwana abancinci abakwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba, sikunike ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Kwiintsana (iinyanga ezi-0-12), kufuneka kugxilwe kwiithoyi ezikhuthaza uphuhliso lweemvakalelo kunye nezakhono zokunyakaza. Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ii-teethers, kunye nee-rattles zezona ndlela zilungileyo kweli qela leminyaka, njengoko zivumela iintsana ukuba zihlole indawo ezikuyo ngokuchukumisa, ukunambitha, kunye nesandi. Ukongeza, izinto zokudlala ezifana neendawo zokuzivocavoca zabantwana kunye neemathi zokudlala zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yeentsana yokuziqhelanisa nokuphakamisa iintloko zazo, ukuqengqeleka, kunye nokufikelela kwizinto.
Njengoko abantwana bengenaisigaba somntwana omncinci (iminyaka eyi-1-3), izakhono zabo zokuqonda kunye nezakhono zabo zomzimba ezicacileyo ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Izinto zokudlala ezifana neebhloko, iiphazili, kunye nee-shape sorters zikhetho ezilungileyo ngeli nqanaba, njengoko zinceda abantwana bafunde ngemibala, iimilo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukudlala ngobuchule nako kubalulekile kule minyaka, ngoko ke izinto zokudlala ezifana neempahla zokunxiba, iikhitshi zokudlala, kunye nezithuthi zokudlala zinokukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu.
Abantwana abasaqalayo ukuya esikolweni (iminyaka emi-3-5)bayakwazi ukudlala nokufunda okuntsonkothileyo. Kweli nqanaba, amathoyizi afana nemidlalo yokubala, iiphazili zealfabhethi, kunye neencwadi zokufunda kwangethuba zinokunceda abantwana bakhe isiseko esiqinileyo kwizakhono zezibalo kunye nolwimi. Izixhobo zesayensi, iiglasi zokukhulisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlola nazo zinokuvuselela umdla kwizifundo ze-STEM. Okwangoku, izinto zobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ezifana neekhrayoni, iipeyinti, kunye nodongwe zibonelela ngamathuba okubonakalisa ubugcisa kunye nokulungelelanisa isandla neliso.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona izinto zokudlala ezifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka zibalulekile, ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili. Khangela izinto zokudlala ezingenabungozi, ezingenazo iindawo ezincinci, kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide. Kukwabubulumko nokubajonga abantwana abancinci ngexesha lokudlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazifaki izinto zokudlala emlonyeni wabo okanye bazisebenzise ngeendlela ezingakhuselekanga.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci abakwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo kubalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabo ngokubanzi. Ngokukhetha amathoyizi amnandi nafundisayo, abazali kunye nabanakekeli banokudala indawo ekhuthazayo exhasa ukukhula kwabantwana kwaye ikhuthaze umdla wabo wendalo. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokubekwa esweni, kwaye ungoyiki ukuvumela abantwana bahlole kwaye bafunde ngokudlala.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-06-2024
