Ishishini lezinto zokudlala lisoloko libonisa inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye ukuvela kwezinto zokudlala zerobhothi akuyonto ingaqhelekanga. Ezi zinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo zitshintshe indlela abantwana kwanabantu abadala abadlala ngayo, befunda, kwaye bebalisa amabali. Njengoko singena kwicandelo lezinto zokudlala zerobhothi, kuyacaca ukuba azizo nje izixhobo zokuzonwabisa; zimele utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zemfundo kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa.
Izinto zokudlala zerobhothi zihambe indlela ende ukusuka ekubeni ziimatshini ezilula ezizenzekelayo ukuya kwizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezinokusebenzisana nendawo ezikuyo kunye nabanini bazo. Izinto zokudlala zerobhothi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya, iikhamera, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), kunye neempawu zonxibelelwano ezizivumela ukuba zihambe ngokwazo, ziphendule kwimiyalelo yelizwi, zifunde kwiindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo, kwaye zikwazi nokuqhagamshela kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye ne-intanethi yezinto (IoT).
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukuthandwa kweethoyi zerobhothi kukukwazi kwazo ukudibanisa ulonwabo nemfundo. Abantwana banomdla ngokwemvelo kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, kwaye iithoyi zerobhothi ziyawusebenzisa lo mnqweno ngokubanika indlela yokufunda esebenzayo. Umzekelo, ukwenza iikhowudi zeerobhothi kufundisa abantwana iziseko zokucwangcisa kunye nokucinga ngokubala ngemisebenzi esekwe kumdlalo. Ngokunika irobhothi imiyalelo kunye nokujonga iziphumo, abantwana baphuhlisa izakhono zokuqiqa ngengqiqo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, ezibalulekileyo kweli xesha ledijithali lanamhlanje.
Ngaphezu koko, amathoyizi erobhothi asebenza njengesango lemfundo ye-STEM (isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjineli, kunye nezibalo). Akhuthaza abantwana ukuba bahlole iingcamango kwi-mechanics, i-electronics, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngelixa besonwabile. Oku kuvezwa besebancinci kunceda ekukhuliseni umdla kwezi nkalo, okunokukhokelela ekukhetheni imisebenzi ehambelana neemarike zemisebenzi zexesha elizayo.
Abavelisi bakwadala amathoyizi eerobhothi ahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemfundo. Amanye enzelwe ukufundisa izakhono zolwimi, ukusebenzisana nabantu, kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo. Amanye enzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana abaneemfuno ezikhethekileyo, ebabonelela ngeenzuzo zonyango kwaye ebanceda baphucule izakhono zabo zomzimba kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano.
Ngaphaya kwexabiso lazo lemfundo, iirobhothi zibonelela ngohlobo olutsha lokuzonwabisa. Ngokudityaniswa kwe-AI, ezi zixhobo zinokulungelelanisa indlela eziziphatha ngayo ngokusekelwe kunxibelelwano lomsebenzisi, zibonelela ngamava okudlala ahlukileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Zingasebenza njengabahlobo, ngakumbi kubantwana abangenabo abantakwabo okanye oontanga abanokunxibelelana nabo rhoqo.
Imarike yeethoyi zerobhothi ibona ukukhula okukhulu, okubangelwa kukwehla kweendleko zobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yabathengi. Abazali kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho bayayiqonda ixabiso lale midlalo ekulungiseleleni abantwana ikamva apho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko abantu beqhubeka nokuchitha ixesha elininzi ekhaya ngenxa yeziganeko zehlabathi, iithoyi zerobhothi zibonelela ngendlela yokukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka nokufunda ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kweethoyi zerobhothi akunazo iingxaki. Iingxaki zobumfihlo nokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi njengoko ezi thoyi zihlala ziqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya kwaye zinokuqokelela idatha yobuqu. Abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahambelana nemigaqo yobumfihlo kwaye basebenzise amanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo ukukhusela abasebenzisi. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ukuthembela kwiithoyi zerobhothi kunokunciphisa ubuchule kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana nabantu ukuba azilingani neendlela zokudlala zemveli.
Xa sijonga phambili, ikamva leethoyi zerobhothi libonakala lilo lokudibanisa nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, sinokulindela ukuba iithoyi zerobhothi zibe nobuchule ngakumbi, zibe zezenzelwe wena, kwaye zifundise. Zisenokufikeleleka lula, ngezixhobo ezincinci nezingabizi kakhulu ezingena kwimarike. Amandla eethoyi zerobhothi ukunceda kunyango nakwinkxaso yabantu abadala nawo yindawo elungele ukuphononongwa.
Ukuqukumbela, iithoyi zerobhothi ziphakathi kweendlela zobuchwepheshe, imfundo, kunye nokuzonwabisa. Zinika amandla amakhulu okuguqula indlela esidlala nesifunda ngayo, zibonelela ngentsebenziswano enamandla ethimba ingcinga. Njengoko eli shishini liqhubeka likhula, kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi, abazali, kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho basebenzisane ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi thoyi zizisa iingenelo ezimnandi nezibalulekileyo ngelixa zijongana neengxaki zobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko. Iithoyi zerobhothi azingomboniso nje wekamva lomdlalo; zibumba iinkokeli kunye nabasunguli bekamva.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-13-2024
