Intshayelelo:
Ubuntwana lixesha lokukhula okukhulu nophuhliso, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Njengoko abantwana beqhubeka bedlula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi, iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo ziyatshintsha, kwaye kunjalo nangazo izinto zokudlala zabo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya ebusheni, izinto zokudlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lomntwana kwaye zimnike amathuba okufunda, ukuhlola, kunye nobuchule. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokudlala ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabantwana kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula.
Ubuntwana (iinyanga ezi-0-12):
Ngexesha lobuntwana, iintsana zifumana ihlabathi elibangqongileyo kwaye ziphuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko zomzimba. Izinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza uphuhliso lweemvakalelo, njengeendwangu ezithambileyo, iipateni ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, kunye nezixhobo zomculo, zifanelekile kweli nqanaba. Iindawo zokuzilolonga zabantwana, ii-rattles, ii-teethers, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo zibonelela ngokuvuselela kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa zinceda ekuphuhliseni ingqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
Ubuntwana (iminyaka eyi-1-3):
Njengoko abantwana abancinci beqala ukuhamba nokuthetha, bafuna amathoyizi akhuthaza ukuhlola nokudlala ngokukhutheleyo. Ukutyhala nokutsala amathoyizi, izixhobo zokwahlula iimilo, iibhloko, kunye nokubeka amathoyizi ngokwee-stacking kunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zomzimba ezintle nezipheleleyo, izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, kunye nokulungelelanisa isandla namehlo. Ukudlala ngobuchule nako kuqala ukuvela ngeli nqanaba, kunye namathoyizi afana neeseti zokudlala zokulinganisa kunye neempahla zokunxiba ezikhuthaza uphuhliso loluntu kunye neemvakalelo.
Isikolo sabantwana abancinci (iminyaka emi-3-5):
Abantwana abasaqalayo esikolweni banomdla kakhulu ekucingeni izinto ezintsha kwaye banomdla wokufunda ngehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Izinto zokudlala zemfundo ezifana neephazili, imidlalo yokubala, izinto zokudlala zealfabhethi, kunye neekiti zesayensi zasekuqaleni zikhuthaza uphuhliso lwengqondo kwaye zilungiselela abantwana imfundo esesikweni. Ukudlala ngokuzenzisa kuba yinto ephucukileyo xa bedlala imidlalo efana neekhitshi, izitulo zezixhobo, kunye neekiti zoogqirha, nto leyo evumela abantwana ukuba balinganise iindima zabantu abadala kwaye baqonde indlela abantu abaphila ngayo.
Ubuntwana Basekuqaleni (iminyaka eyi-6-8):
Abantwana abakweli qela leminyaka baya beba ngabazimeleyo ngakumbi kwaye bekwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokucinga. Izinto zokudlala ezivavanya iingqondo zabo kunye nobuchule, ezifana neephazili eziphambili, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa, ziluncedo. Uvavanyo lwesayensi, izixhobo zerobhothi, kunye nemidlalo yokuprograma yazisa abantwana kwiingcamango ze-STEM kwaye ikhuthaza ukucinga nzulu. Izinto zokudlala zangaphandle ezifana nee-scooters, iintambo zokutsiba, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo zikhuthaza umsebenzi womzimba kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu.
Ubuntwana Obuphakathi (iminyaka eyi-9-12):
Njengoko abantwana bengena ebuntwaneni obuphakathi, baba nomdla ngakumbi kwizinto abazithandayo kunye nezakhono ezikhethekileyo. Izinto zokudlala ezixhasa ezi zinto zinomdla, ezifana nezixhobo zomculo, izixhobo zobugcisa, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo ezikhethekileyo, zinceda abantwana baphuhlise ubuchule kunye nokuzithemba. Imidlalo yeqhinga, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo zibandakanya iingqondo zabo ngelixa zisabonelela ngexabiso lokuzonwabisa.
Ulutsha (iminyaka eli-13 nangaphezulu):
Ulutsha lusesiphelweni sobudala kwaye lusenokuba sele ludlule kwiithoyi zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo, izinto zokudlala ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe, kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa eziphambili zisenokubangela umdla kubo. Iidrone, ii-headsets ze-VR, kunye neekiti zerobhothi eziphambili zibonelela ngamathuba okuhlola kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Imidlalo yebhodi kunye nemisebenzi yamaqela ikhuthaza ulwalamano loluntu kunye nezakhono zokusebenza njengeqela.
Isiphelo:
Uphuhliso lweethoyi lubonisa utshintsho kwiimfuno zabantwana abasakhulayo. Ngokubonelela ngeethoyi ezifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka ezilungele amanqanaba abo okukhula, abazali banokuxhasa ukukhula kwabantwana babo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo, ngokweemvakalelo nangokwentlalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iithoyi azipheleli nje ekuzonwabiseni; zisebenza njengezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokufunda nokuhlola ubomi bonke bomntwana. Ngoko ke njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, vumela iithoyi zakhe zikhule kunye naye, zibumbe izinto anomdla kuzo kunye nezinto azithandayo endleleni.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-17-2024
