Intshayelelo:
Iithoyi beziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntwana kangangeenkulungwane, zibonelela ngolonwabo, imfundo, kunye nendlela yokubonakalisa inkcubeko. Ukususela kwizinto ezilula zendalo ukuya kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo, imbali yeethoyi ibonisa utshintsho lweendlela, ubuchwepheshe, kunye neempawu zoluntu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lweethoyi, silandele uphuhliso lwazo ukusuka kwimpucuko yamandulo ukuya kwixesha lanamhlanje.
Iimpucuko Zamandulo (3000 BCE - 500 CE):
Amathoyizi okuqala aziwayo aqala kwimpucuko yamandulo efana neYiputa, iGrisi, neRoma. La mathoyizi okuqala ayenziwa ngezinto zendalo ezifana nomthi, udongwe, nelitye. Iidoli ezilula, iirattles, kunye namathoyizi atsalwayo afunyenwe kwimivubukulo yezinto zakudala. Abantwana bamandulo baseYiputa babedlala ngeenqanawa ezincinci, ngelixa abantwana bamaGrike namaRoma babenemiphezulu ejikelezayo kunye neehoops. La mathoyizi awazange anike ixesha lokudlala nje kuphela kodwa akwasebenza njengezixhobo zemfundo, efundisa abantwana ngelifa labo lenkcubeko kunye neendima zentlalo.
Ixesha Lokuhlola (Iinkulungwane ze-15 - 17):
Ngokufika kophando norhwebo ngexesha leRenaissance, izinto zokudlala zaba zizinto ezahlukeneyo nezintsonkothileyo. Abahloli baseYurophu babuya nezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye neengcinga ezivela kuhambo lwabo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekudalweni kweentlobo ezintsha zezinto zokudlala. Iidoli ze-porcelain ezivela eJamani kunye nee-marionette ezenziwe ngomthi ezivela e-Itali zaba zithandwa phakathi kweeklasi ezizizityebi. Imidlalo yebhodi efana ne-chess kunye ne-backgammon yaguquka yaba ziindlela ezintsonkothileyo, ibonisa izinto ezazifunwa yingqondo ngelo xesha.
Uguquko lwezeMishini (kwinkulungwane ye-18 ukuya kweye-19):
Uguquko lwezeMizi-mveliso lubonakalise utshintsho olukhulu kwimveliso nasekufumanekeni kweethoyi. Ukuveliswa kweethoyi ngobuninzi kwaba nokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe noomatshini. Izinto ezifana ne-tinplate, iplastiki, kunye nerabha zasetyenziswa ukwenza iithoyi ezingabizi kakhulu ezinokuveliswa ngobuninzi. Iithoyi zesinyithi ezivuthuzayo, iibhola zerabha, kunye noonodoli bephepha zafumaneka ngokubanzi, zenza ukuba iithoyi zifikeleleke kubantwana abavela kuzo zonke iimvelaphi zentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ixesha leVictorian nalo labona ukwanda kweevenkile zeethoyi kunye neekhathalogu ezinikezelwe kuphela kwizinto zokudlala zabantwana.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:
Njengoko uluntu lungena kwinkulungwane yama-20, izinto zokudlala zaba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zacinga ngezinto ezintsha. Iimoto zesinyithi, oololiwe, kunye neenqwelomoya zavumela abantwana ukuba badale ihlabathi elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza elibangqongileyo. Iidoli ezifana noWendy noWade zabonisa utshintsho kwiindima zesini kunye neendlela zokukhulisa abantwana. Uphuhliso lweplastiki lwakhokelela ekudalweni kwezinto zokudlala zeplastiki ezinemibala efana neeseti zokudlala zikaLittle Tikes kunye neMr. Potato Head. Unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude nabo baqala ukuphembelela uyilo lwezinto zokudlala, kunye nabalinganiswa abavela kwiinkqubo ezidumileyo abaguqulwa baba ngabantu ababalulekileyo kunye neeseti zokudlala.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:
Isiqingatha sokugqibela senkulungwane yama-20 sibone uphuhliso olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kwishishini lezinto zokudlala. Ukungeniswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki kwaguqula izinto zokudlala zaba ngamava asebenzisanayo. Iikhonsoli zemidlalo yevidiyo ezifana ne-Atari kunye neNintendo zaguqula ulonwabo lwasekhaya, ngelixa izinto zokudlala zerobhothi ezifana neFurby kunye neTickle Me Elmo zathimba iintliziyo zabantwana kwihlabathi liphela. Imidlalo yebhodi efana neDungeons & Dragons kunye neMagic: The Gathering yazisa amabali antsonkothileyo kunye nezinto zeqhinga. Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo nazo zachaphazela uyilo lwezinto zokudlala, kunye neenkampani ezifana neLEGO ezikhuthaza izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha.
Ixesha Lanamhlanje:
Izinto zokudlala zanamhlanje zibonisa ihlabathi lethu elikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lidibene. Ii-apps ze-smartphone, ii-headset ze-virtual reality, kunye neekiti ze-robotics zemfundo zibonelela ngetekhnoloji entsha kwiingqondo eziselula. Amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo abangele iimvakalelo zokudlala ezisasazwayo ezifana ne-fidget spinners kunye neevidiyo ze-unboxing. Nangona kunjalo, nangona olu phuculo, izinto zokudlala zemveli ezifana neebhloko, oonodoli, kunye nemidlalo yebhodi zihlala zithandwa kakhulu eziqhubeka nokukhuthaza ingcinga kunye nobuchule ebantwaneni kwihlabathi liphela.
Isiphelo:
Uhambo lweethoyi kwimbali lubonisa ukuvela koluntu, lubonisa izinto esizithandayo, amaxabiso ethu, kunye netekhnoloji etshintshayo. Ukusuka kwizinto ezilula zendalo ukuya kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo, iithoyi bezisoloko zisebenza njengefestile kwiintliziyo neengqondo zabantwana kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva lezinto zokudlala, into enye iqinisekile: iithoyi ziya kuqhubeka zithimba iingcinga zabantu abancinci nabadala ngokufanayo, zibumba ikhondo lobuntwana kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-19-2024
