Njengoba sisondela onyakeni ophakathi nonyaka ka-2024, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemakethe yase-United States maqondana nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka ibone ukuguquguquka okukhulu okubangelwa yizici eziningi okuhlanganisa izinqubomgomo zomnotho, izingxoxo zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke, kanye nezidingo zemakethe. Ake sihlolisise imininingwane yalezi zinguquko eziye zakha isimo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US.
Ukungeniswa kwempahla e-US kubonise ukwanda okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, okubonisa ukwanda kwesidingo sasekhaya sempahla yangaphandle. Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe, izimoto, kanye nemithi kuyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu ohlwini lwezinto ezingenisiwe, okubonisa isidingo esinamandla semikhiqizo ekhethekile neyobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emnothweni wase-US. Ukuqina kwedola kudlale indima ekabili; okwenza ukungeniswa kwempahla kushibhile esikhathini esifushane kuyilapho kungenzeka kunciphise ukuncintisana kwezimpahla zase-US ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Ngasohlangothini lokuthumela ngaphandle, i-US ibone ukunyuka okuncomekayo kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo, okubonisa ikhono lezwe njengomholi womhlaba wonke kwemikhiqizo. Okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi, kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla okucutshunguliwe kuye kwanda, kusekelwa ukwanda kwesidingo esivela ezimakethe zase-Asia. Lokhu kukhula kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezolimo kugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwezivumelwano zokuhweba kanye nekhwalithi eqhubekayo yemikhiqizo yezolimo yaseMelika.
Ushintsho olulodwa oluphawulekayo emkhakheni wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Ngemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme, i-US izibeke njengomdlali obalulekile kulo mkhakha. Amaphaneli elanga, ama-wind turbine, kanye nezingxenye zezimoto zikagesi kumane nje kungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe oluhlaza ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngesivinini esikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlaka eziye zaphumelela ngokulinganayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo kubhekane nezinselelo ngenxa yokuncintisana okwandayo okuvela emazweni anezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela eqhubekayo yokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ithinte ukuhambisana kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kokulethwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe evela e-US.
Ukuntuleka kwezentengiselwano, okuyinkinga eqhubekayo kosomnotho kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo, kuyaqhubeka nokubhekwa eduze. Ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule, ukwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kudlule lokhu kukhula, okunegalelo ekubangeni okukhulu kwezentengiselwano. Ukubhekana nalokhu kungalingani kuzodinga izinqumo zenqubomgomo ezihlose ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izivumelwano zokuhweba ezinobulungiswa.
Uma sibheka phambili, izibikezelo zonyaka osele ziphakamisa ukugxila okuqhubekayo ekuhlukaniseni izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kunoma yimuphi umlingani wokuhweba oyedwa noma isigaba somkhiqizo. Imizamo yokwenza lula izintambo zokuhlinzeka nokuqinisa amakhono okukhiqiza asekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ithole umfutho, ishukunyiswa yisidingo semakethe kanye nezinhlelo zezwe ezihlelekile.
Ekuphetheni, ingxenye yokuqala ka-2024 ibeke isisekelo sonyaka oguquguqukayo nonezici eziningi zemisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yase-US. Njengoba izimakethe zomhlaba wonke zithuthuka futhi kuvela amathuba amasha, i-US ikulungele ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ngenkathi ibhekana nezinselelo ezisazokwenzeka. Phakathi kokuguquguquka, into eyodwa isaqinisekile: ikhono lemakethe yase-US lokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuguquka lizobaluleka ekugcineni isikhundla sayo esigabeni sokuhweba somhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-08-2024
