Umehluko phakathi kwesu lokuthumela amathoyizi eliphumelelayo kanye nokubambezeleka okubizayo ngokuvamile kuncike ekuqondeni uhla lwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kubakhiqizi bamathoyizi nabathumeli bamanye amazwe, ukuhamba endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba yinselele kakhulu ngezinguquko zakamuva zomthetho ezimakethe ezinkulu. Kusukela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha ezibuyekeziwe kuya ezinhlakeni zentela ezibuyekeziwe, lezi zinguquko zithinta ngqo izinqumo zokuthola imali, ukuhlela izinto, kanye namasu okungena emakethe. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza ulwazi olubuyekeziwe lwango-2025 ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambe endaweni yokuhweba ngamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke eshintshashintshayo.
Ukubuka Konke Okubalulekile Kwemakethe: Izinguquko Zentela Nemithethonqubo
Imakethe yase-United States
I-US igcina isikhundla sayo njengemakethe yamathoyizi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa inezimfuneko ezibalulekile zomthetho:
- Isakhiwo Sentela: Nakuba intela eyisisekelo yamathoyizi ingu-0%, intela eyengeziwe efaka phakathi u-20%Intela ehlobene ne-Fentanylkanye no-10%intela yokubuyisanaukuletha izinga elisebenzayo ku30%ngamathoyizi avela eShayina.
- Ukuthobela UkuphephaAmathoyizi kumele ahambisaneI-ASTM F963-23amazinga, kanti inguqulo ebuyekeziwe isebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024. Izidingo ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Amalebula okulandelela e-CPSIAequkethe igama lomngenisi, indawo yokukhiqiza, usuku, kanye nenombolo yeqoqo
Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane (i-CPC)okubonisa ukuthobela imithetho
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwamashiniukubhekana nezingozi zokuminyana nezinye izingozi
-Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele: KwaseCaliforniaIsiphakamiso 65kudinga amalebula esixwayiso emikhiqizweni equkethe amakhemikhali aziwa ngokuthi abangela umdlavuza noma ukulimala kokuzala.
Imakethe ye-European Union
I-EU igcina imithetho eqinile yokuphepha kwamathoyizi ngezibuyekezo zakamuva:
- Uhlaka Lokuphepha: IIsiqondiso Sokuphepha Kwamathoyizi (2009/48/EC)imiyaleloUkumaka kwe-CEkanye nokuhambisanaIzindinganiso zochungechunge lwe-EN 71Izibuyekezo zakamuva zifaka:
EN 71-15:2025ye-formamide ezintweni ze-foam
EN 71-16:2025kwezidakamizwa zomlilo ze-phosphor ezifakwe i-chlorine
EN 71-17:2025ama-isothiazolinones ezintweni zamanzi
- Intuthuko Yezamasiko: I-EU iphakamise ukuqedaumkhawulo ongenayo intela ka-€150kokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce okungeyona eye-EU, okuzothinta ukuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi ngqo kumthengi.
- Izidingo ZokungenaKusukela ngoSepthemba 2025, i-EU isebenzise izindlela zokulawula ukungenisa eziqinile,izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingapheleleokungase kuholele ekwenqatshweni kokungena noma izinhlawulo ezinkulu.
Izimakethe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia inikeza amathuba okukhula ngezidingo ezithile zesifunda:
Ithebula: Izidingo Zesitifiketi Samathoyizi SaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
| Izwe | Isitifiketi Esiyimpoqo | Izidingo Zokuhlola Ezikhethekile | Isikhathi Sokucubungula |
| I-Thailand | Isitifiketi se-TISI | Ukuhlolwa kokusha (ISO 8124-2) | Amaviki angu-6-8 |
| IMalaysia | Isitifiketi se-SIRIM | Ukufuduka kwensimbi esindayo (EN71-3) | Amaviki angu-4-6 |
| IVietnam | I-QCVN 09:2020 | I-Formaldehyde (≤30mg/kg yamathoyizi endwangu) | Amaviki angu-8-12 |
| I-Indonesia | Isitifiketi se-SNI | Ama-phthalates (ukuhlolwa kwe-BPOM) | Amaviki ayi-10-15 |
Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezokuthutha kanye Nezamasiko
Imibhalo Yokuthumela
Imibhalo efanele yakha isisekelo sokuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi ngempumelelo:
- Imibhalo Ebalulekile: Irisidi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of ladding, kanye nesitifiketi semvelaphi
- Izincazelo Zomkhiqizo: I-FedEx isebenzise izidingo eziqinile kusukela ngo-Agasti 2025, iphoqelelaizincazelo ezinemininingwanekunamagama ajwayelekile anjengelithi “amathoyizi”
- Amacala AkhethekileAmathoyizi kagesi adinga imidwebo yesekethe, kuyilapho amathoyizi anelayisensi edingaizincwadi zokugunyazwa kokuthengiswa kwe-copyright
Amasu Okuthutha
Izindlela ezahlukene zokuthumela zilinganisela izindleko, isivinini, kanye nengozi:
- Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha (i-FCL): Kubiza u-$2,200-3,500 ngeziqukathi ze-20GP ezinezikhathi zokuhamba zezinsuku ezingu-15-20
-Umthwalo Ongaphansi Kwesitsha (LCL): $800-1,200 ngemithwalo engaphansi kwamathani amabili, enezikhathi zokuhamba zezinsuku ezingu-18-25 kodwa ingozi enkulu yomonakalo (ngaphezu kuka-35%)
-Ukuthunyelwa OkuphuthumayoIsitimela saseShayina-Laos sihlanganiswe nokuthutha ngamaloli sinikeza ukuhamba kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngo-$4.5/kg
Amasu Okuthumela Ngaphandle Asebenzayo
Ukuhlela Isitifiketi
- Ukuhlolwa OkujwayelekileSebenzisa amalabhorethri aneUkugunyazwa kwe-CPSC, CNAS, kanye ne-UKASukuhlola ngasikhathi sinye izimakethe eziningi
- Ukuphathwa Kwesikhathi Esiholayo: Bala izikhathi zokucubungula izitifiketi, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana ne-IndonesiaIzinqubo zokuqinisekiswa kwe-SNI zamasonto ayi-10-15
Ukunciphisa Ingozi
- Umshuwalense: TholaUmshwalense wezingozi zonkecishe ngesilinganiso seprimiyamu esingu-0.15% ukumboza ukuphazamiseka kwempi kanye neziteleka
- Izimali Eziphuthumayo Zentela: Setha kusengaphambili izimali zokulibaziseka okungenzeka, njengokuthiImali yokunciphisa intela engu-$85/ngosukueManila Port
Indlela Yokungena Emakethe
- Qala ngezimakethe ezizinzileQala ngeThailand noma iMalaysia enezinqubomgomo ezizinzile
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethiSebenzisa amapulatifomu afanaUShopee noLazadaukuhlolwa kwemakethe, kugxilwe kakhulu ezidingweni zolimi lwendawo
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nezincomo Zamasu
Isimo sokuhweba ngamathoyizi emhlabeni wonke siyaqhubeka nokukhula, kanti kunezindlela eziningana ezingathinta abathumeli ngaphandle:
- Ukuhlolwa Okwandayo Kwezentengiselwano Ze-E: Ngemva kokuhola kweVietnam neMexico, amazwe amaningi angase aqaliseIzidingo zokuqoqwa kwe-VATkwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi eziwela imingcele
- Ukwandiswa Kwemithetho Yamakhemikhali: Lindela imikhawulo eyengeziwe ezintweni ezifanaI-BPA kanye nama-phthalateskuwo wonke amamakethe
- Ukuqinisekiswa Komsuka: Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqiniswa kokusebenza kweimithetho yokudluliselwa kwempahla, njengoba kubonwe esivumelwaneni sokuhweba sase-US-Vietnam esisungula i-Intela engu-40% yezimpahla ezithuthwe ngomkhumbi
Kwabathumeli bamathoyizi kwamanye amazwe, impumelelo ngo-2025 nangale kwalokho idingaukuphathwa kokuthobela imithetho ngendlela eqikelelayo,amasu emakethe ahlukahlukene, futhiukubambisana okuqinilenabahlinzeki bezokuthutha abanolwazi oluhle ngezidingo ezithile zomkhakha. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, amabhizinisi angaguqula ubunzima bokulawula bube yinzuzo yokuncintisana.
Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile mayelana nesu lakho lokuthumela amathoyizi noma ukuxoxa ngokuthi le mithetho isebenza kanjani kuhlu lwemikhiqizo yakho, xhumana nochwepheshe bokuthobela imithetho yokuhweba noma abathengisi bezimpahla abangochwepheshe ekuthunyelweni kwamathoyizi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2025
