Njengabazali, asifuni lutho ngaphandle kokuhle kakhulu ezinganeni zethu, futhi ukukhetha amathoyizi aphephile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yazo. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakala emakethe, kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amathoyizi aphephile nokuthi yimaphi ayingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amathoyizi aphephile ezinganeni zakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha lapho uthenga amathoyizi. Ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Funa amathoyizi aqinisekiswe yizinhlangano ezidumile njenge-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) noma i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi lihlolwe kanzima futhi lihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuphepha. Okwesibili, qaphela izincomo zobudala ezikuphaketheni lamathoyizi. Amathoyizi enzelwe amaqembu athile eminyaka, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi afanele ubudala bengane yakho kanye nezinga lokukhula kwayo. Gwema ukuthenga amathoyizi athuthukile kakhulu noma alula kakhulu enganeni yakho, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhungathekeni noma ukungabi nasithakazelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ithoyizi alinazo izingxenye ezincane ezingaba yingozi yokuminyana ezinganeni ezincane.
Okwesithathu, hlola ithoyizi ukuze ubone ukuthi liyingozi yini ngaphambi kokulithenga. Hlola imiphetho ebukhali, izingxenye ezikhululekile, noma izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza ingane yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi liqinile futhi lenziwe kahle, alinazo iziphambeko noma amaphutha abonakalayo. Uma kungenzeka, zama ithoyizi ngokwakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lisebenza kahle yini futhi alinazo izingozi zokuphepha.
Okwesine, cabanga ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ithoyizi. Gwema amathoyizi enziwe ngezinto ezinobuthi ezifana nomthofu, ama-phthalates, noma i-BPA, njengoba lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yengane yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, khetha amathoyizi enziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezinobuthi njengokhuni, indwangu, noma ipulasitiki yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ithoyizi kulula ukulihlanza nokunakekela, njengoba amathoyizi angcolile angaba namagciwane namagciwane angenza ingane yakho igule.
Okwesihlanu, cwaninga ngomkhiqizi nomthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Khetha izinhlobo nabathengisi abadumile abanomlando wokukhiqiza amathoyizi aphephile futhi asezingeni eliphezulu. Funda ukubuyekezwa kanye nempendulo evela kwabanye abazali ukuze uthole umbono wokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngethoyizi nomkhiqizi. Gwema ukuthenga amathoyizi emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathembekile, njengoba lokhu kungase kungahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha noma kuqukethe izinto eziyingozi.
Okwesithupha, qapha ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokudlala bese uyifundisa indlela yokusebenzisa ithoyizi ngokuphepha. Ngisho namathoyizi aphephile angaba yingozi uma engasetshenziswa kahle. Bonisa ingane yakho indlela yokusebenzisa ithoyizi kahle bese uchaza noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka izilandele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola njalo ithoyizi ukuthi aligugi noma alimale yini. Lahla noma yimaphi amathoyizi alimale ngokushesha.
Okwesikhombisa, cabanga ngenani lemfundo lethoyizi. Nakuba ukuzijabulisa kubalulekile, kubalulekile nokukhetha amathoyizi akhuthaza ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa. Funa amathoyizi avuselela umcabango wengane yakho, ubuhlakani, kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Amathoyizi okufundisa angasiza ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuphila abalulekile ngenkathi inikeza amahora amaningi okuzijabulisa.
Okwesishiyagalombili, gwema ukuthwesa ingane yakho amathoyizi amaningi kakhulu. Ukuba namathoyizi amaningi kakhulu kungayiqeda amandla ingane yakho futhi kunciphise ikhono layo lokugxila ethoyizini elilodwa ngesikhathi. Kunalokho, khetha amathoyizi ambalwa asezingeni eliphezulu ahambisana nezithakazelo zengane yakho futhi ayinike amathuba okudlala ngobuhlakani. Jikelezisa amathoyizi njalo ukuze ugcine isikhathi sokudlala sisha futhi sijabulisa.
Okwesishiyagalolunye, cabanga ngokugcinwa nokuhleleka kwamathoyizi. Ukugcinwa nokuhleleka okufanele kwamathoyizi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi nokulimala. Khetha izixazululo zokugcina ezigcina amathoyizi engangeni phansi futhi zifinyeleleke kalula enganeni yakho. Fundisa ingane yakho ukubeka amathoyizi ayo eceleni ngemva kwesikhathi sokudlala ukuze igcine indawo ihlanzekile futhi iphephile.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha amathoyizi aphephile kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Hlala unolwazi ngezindinganiso nemithethonqubo yakamuva yokuphepha, futhi ubuyekeze njalo amathoyizi engane yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala ephephile futhi efanele iminyaka yawo kanye nezinga lokukhula. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungakhetha amathoyizi aphephile futhi ajabulisayo engane yakho anikeza amahora amaningi okuzijabulisa ngenkathi ekhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2024
