Ukukhethwa kabusha kukaDonald Trump njengoMongameli wase-United States kuphawula uguquko olukhulu hhayi nje kwezepolitiki zasekhaya kodwa futhi kuveza imiphumela emikhulu yezomnotho womhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zenqubomgomo yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso sokushintshisana. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya izinguquko ezingaba khona kanye nezinselele esimweni sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe esizayo kanye nemikhuba yesilinganiso sokushintshisana ngemuva kokunqoba kukaTrump, sihlola isimo sezomnotho sangaphandle esiyinkimbinkimbi i-US ne-China ezingase zibhekane naso.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kukaTrump, izinqubomgomo zakhe zokuhweba zaphawulwa ngokuqondiswa okucacile "kwe-America First", okugcizelela ukuzimela kobunye kanye nokuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ngemva kokukhethwa kwakhe kabusha, kulindeleke ukuthi uTrump aqhubeke nokusebenzisa amanani aphezulu kanye nezindlela ezinzima zokuxoxisana ukuze anciphise ukuntuleka kwezohwebo futhi avikele izimboni zasekhaya. Le ndlela ingase iholele ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kokungezwani kwezohwebo okukhona, ikakhulukazi nabalingani abakhulu bezohwebo njengeShayina ne-European Union. Isibonelo, amanani engeziwe ezimpahleni zaseShayina angase akhulise ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili, okungase kuphazamise izintambo zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke futhi kuholele ekwabiweni kabusha kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza zomhlaba wonke.
Ngokuphathelene namazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali, uTrump ubelokhu eveza ukunganeliseki ngedola eliqinile, ecabanga ukuthi alinamthelela ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe e-US kanye nokululama komnotho. Esikhathini sakhe sesibili, yize engenakukwazi ukulawula ngqo izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali, kungenzeka asebenzise amathuluzi enqubomgomo yemali ye-Federal Reserve ukuze athonye izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali. Uma i-Federal Reserve yamukela inqubomgomo yemali enjenge-hawk ukuze inciphise ukwehla kwamandla emali, lokhu kungase kusekele amandla aqhubekayo edola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-Fed igcina inqubomgomo ende yokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, kungaholela ekwehleni kwenani ledola, kwandise ukuncintisana kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Uma sibheka phambili, umnotho womhlaba wonke uzoqapha ngokucophelela ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yokuhweba yangaphandle yase-US kanye nemikhuba yesilinganiso sokushintshisana. Umhlaba kumele ulungiselele ukuguquguquka okungenzeka ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka kanye nezinguquko esakhiweni sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Amazwe kufanele acabangele ukuhlukanisa izimakethe zawo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emakethe yase-US ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezibangelwa ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamathuluzi okushintshanisa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqinisa izinqubomgomo zomnotho omkhulu kungasiza amazwe ukuba azivumelanise kangcono nezinguquko esimweni somnotho womhlaba.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhethwa kabusha kukaTrump kuletha izinselele ezintsha kanye nokungaqiniseki emnothweni womhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinga lokushintshana. Iziqondiso zakhe zenqubomgomo kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa kuzothinta kakhulu isakhiwo somnotho womhlaba eminyakeni ezayo. Amazwe adinga ukuphendula ngendlela efanele futhi athuthukise amasu aguquguqukayo ukuze abhekane nezinguquko ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-18-2024
