Esifundeni saseGuangdong esiphithizelayo, esiphakathi kwamadolobha aseShantou naseJieyang, kukhona iChenghai, idolobha eliye laba yindawo ephambili embonini yamathoyizi yaseShayina ngokuthula. Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iToy Capital of China," indaba kaChenghai ingomoya wobuqambi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nomthelela womhlaba wonke. Leli dolobha elincane elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-700,000 likwazile ukwakha indawo ebalulekile emhlabeni wamathoyizi, lifaka isandla emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngemikhiqizo yalo eminingi enakekela izingane emhlabeni wonke.
Uhambo lukaChenghai lokuba yidolobha lamathoyizi lwaqala ngawo-1980 lapho idolobha livula iminyango yalo yokuguqula futhi lamukela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Osomabhizinisi abaphambili baqaphela amandla akhulayo embonini yamathoyizi futhi baqala ama-workshop amancane namafektri, besebenzisa izindleko zabasebenzi ezishibhile kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza ukuze bakhiqize amathoyizi angabizi. Lawa mabhizinisi okuqala abeka isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba yiqembu elikhulu lezomnotho maduze.
Namuhla, imboni yamathoyizi yaseChenghai iyisidalwa esinamandla, inezinkampani zamathoyizi ezingaphezu kuka-3,000, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Lawa mabhizinisi asukela ezindaweni zokusebenzela eziphethwe yimindeni kuya kubakhiqizi abakhulu abathumela imikhiqizo yabo emhlabeni jikelele. Imakethe yamathoyizi yedolobha ihlanganisa u-30% ogcwele wempahla yamathoyizi ethunyelwa ngaphandle ezweni, okwenza kube ngumdlali obalulekile emhlabeni jikelele.
Impumelelo yemboni yamathoyizi yaseChenghai ingabangelwa yizici eziningana. Okokuqala, idolobha lizuza echibini elijulile labasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nezakhamuzi eziningi ezinamakhono obuciko adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Leli chibi lamakhono livumela ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Okwesibili, uhulumeni waseChenghai udlale indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni imboni yamathoyizi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinqubomgomo ezinhle, izikhuthazo zezimali, kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda, uhulumeni wendawo udale indawo evundile ukuze amabhizinisi achume. Lolu hlaka olusekelayo ludonsele kokubili abatshalizimali basekhaya nabangaphandle, lwaletha imali entsha kanye nobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyimpilo embonini yamathoyizi aseChenghai. Izinkampani lapha zihlala zicwaninga futhi zithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuze zihambisane nokunambitheka nezitayela ezishintshayo. Lokhu kugxila ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuholele ekudalweni kwayo yonke into kusukela kubalingiswa bezenzo zendabuko kanye nonodoli kuya kumathoyizi kagesi asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasethi okudlala emfundo. Abenzi bamathoyizi edolobheni nabo bahambisane nesikhathi sedijithali, behlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kumathoyizi ukuze bakhe okuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala okusebenzisanayo nokuhehayo kwezingane.
Ukuzibophezela ekhwalithini nasekuphepheni kungenye into ebalulekile empumelelweni yeChenghai. Ngamathoyizi enzelwe izingane, ingcindezi yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo ibaluleke kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bendawo balandela izindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke eziqinile, abaningi bathola izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO ne-ICTI. Le mizamo isize ekwakheni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi yaqinisa idumela ledolobha emhlabeni jikelele.
Imboni yamathoyizi yaseChenghai nayo inegalelo elikhulu emnothweni wendawo. Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kungenye yemiphumela eqondile kakhulu, njengoba izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi ziqashwe ngqo ekukhiqizeni amathoyizi kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene. Ukukhula kwale mboni kukhuthaze intuthuko yokusekela izimboni, njengepulasitiki kanye nokupakisha, okudala uhlelo lwezomnotho oluqinile.
Kodwa-ke, impumelelo kaChenghai ayizile ngaphandle kwezinselelo. Imboni yamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke inokuncintisana okukhulu, futhi ukugcina isikhundla esiphambili kudinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo njalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka eShayina, kunengcindezi kubakhiqizi yokwandisa ukuzenzekela kanye nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi besalondoloza ikhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Uma sibheka phambili, imboni yamathoyizi yaseChenghai ayibonisi zimpawu zokwehla kwesivinini. Njengoba inesisekelo esiqinile ekukhiqizeni, isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono, idolobha lisesimweni esihle sokuqhubeka nefa lalo njengeNhloko-dolobha Yamathoyizi yaseShayina. Imizamo yokushintshela emikhubeni eqhubekayo nokufaka ubuchwepheshe obusha izoqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi aseChenghai ahlala ethandwa yizingane futhi ehlonishwa ngabazali emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengoba umhlaba ubheke ikusasa lokudlala, uChenghai ukulungele ukuletha amathoyizi anobuhlakani, aphephile, futhi asezingeni eliphezulu akhuthaza injabulo nokufunda. Kulabo abafuna ukubona inhliziyo yemboni yamathoyizi yaseShayina, uChenghai unikeza ubufakazi obunamandla bamandla ebhizinisi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuzinikela ekwenzeni kahle kakhulu amathoyizi akusasa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2024
