Njengoba kusele isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe aseShayina aseqede isizini yawo yokuthumela impahla yamaholide, njengoba ama-oda athuthukile enyuka afinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu—okubonisa ukuqina kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-"Made in China" phakathi kokungaqiniseki kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Idatha yamasiko kanye nokuqonda kwemboni kuveza isithombe esicacile sokusebenza okuqinile kwe-China kwezohwebo ngaphesheya kwemingcele ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zika-2025.
I-Yiwu, isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni semikhiqizo kaKhisimusi, isebenza njenge-barometer evelele. Izibalo ze-Hangzhou Customs zibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zikaKhisimusi edolobheni kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.17 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-710) e-
Amakota amathathu okuqala, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-22.9% unyaka nonyaka. Okugqama kakhulu ukuthuthuka okusobala kwenani eliphakeme lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: uJulayi wabona izimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.11 zama-yuan, kanti u-Agasti ufike ezingeni eliphezulu lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.39—ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile sesikhathi esiphezulu sikaSepthemba-Okthoba.
"Saqala ukubona izimpahla zikaKhisimusi ezitsheni zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka," kusho isikhulu se-Yiwu Customs. "Abathengisi baphesheya kwezilwandle basebenzisa isu 'lokugcina impahla phambili' ukuze bagweme izithiyo zokuthutha kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezindleko, okuholele ngqo ekukhuleni kwama-oda ekuqaleni."
Lo mkhuba uhambisana nokukhula kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kweShayina. Idatha Yokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezentela eyakhishwa ngoNovemba 7 ikhombisa ukuthi inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweShayina lifinyelele ku-37.31 trillion yuan ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, okwenyuke ngo-3.6% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngo-6.2% kwaya ku-22.12 trillion yuan, kanti imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu ihola umfutho wokukhula. Imikhiqizo ye-electromechanical, ebalelwa ku-60.7% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikhuphuke ngo-8.7%, kuyilapho izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezingxenye zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zibona ukwanda ngo-24.7% kanye no-14.3% ngokulandelana.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe sekuyinto ebalulekile. ILatin America kanye ne-EU yizimakethe eziphambili ze-Yiwu zezimpahla zikaKhisimusi, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulezi zifunda kukhule ngo-17.3% kanye no-45.0% unyaka nonyaka kumakota amathathu okuqala—ngokubambisana kubalwa ngaphezu kuka-60% wempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kaKhisimusi edolobheni. "IBrazil kanye namanye amazwe aseLatin America avele njengezinjini zokukhula eziqinile zebhizinisi lethu," kusho uJin Xiaomin, uSihlalo weZhejiang Kingston Supply Chain Group.
UHong Yong, uchwepheshe weqembu lokucwaninga e-China Digital-Real Integration 50 Forum, ugcizelele ukuthi ukwanda kwasekuqaleni kwemiyalo kaKhisimusi kubonisa ukuqina kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kweShayina. "Kuyinhlanganisela yobuhlakani bemakethe kanye namakhono okukhiqiza angenakuguqulwa. Amabhizinisi aseShayina awagcini nje ngokwanda aye ezimakethe ezintsha kodwa futhi athuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo, kusukela ezimpahleni ezishibhile kuya ezintweni ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe."
Amabhizinisi azimele ayaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile, enikela ngo-57% wokuhweba kwangaphandle kweShayina ngokukhula okungu-7.2% unyaka nonyaka. "Ukuguquguquka kwawo kubavumela ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe, kungaba sezingxenyeni zezimoto zendabuko noma ezigabeni ezintsha zamandla," kuphawula uYing Huipeng, umholi embonini yezingxenye zezimoto.
Uma sibheka phambili, ochwepheshe bemboni bahlala benethemba. "Ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle kweShayina kuzozuza ochungechungeni lwayo oluphelele lwezimboni, izimakethe ezahlukahlukene kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezohwebo lwedijithali," kusho uLiu Tao, umcwaningi omkhulu eGuangkai Industrial Research Institute. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sizinza, ukuqina kwe-"Made in China" kulindeleke ukuthi kulethe izimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-13-2025
