Njengoba sekusele isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga kuze kufike uKhisimusi, amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe aseShayina asevele asonge inkathi yawo ephezulu yokuthekelisa ngempahla yamaholide, njengoba ama-oda athuthukile eqopha phezulu—okubonisa ukuqina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-"Made in China" phakathi nokungaqiniseki kwezimakethe zomhlaba. Idatha yezimpahla nemininingwane yemboni ipenda isithombe esicacile sokusebenza okuqinile kwe-China kweqa imingcele ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10 zika-2025.
I-Yiwu, isizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni semikhiqizo kaKhisimusi, isebenza njenge-barometer evelele. Izibalo ze-Hangzhou Customs zikhombisa ukuthi impahla kaKhisimusi yedolobha ifinyelela ku-5.17 billion yuan (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-710)
amakota amathathu okuqala, okuphawula ukunyuka kwama-22.9% unyaka nonyaka. Okugqama kakhulu ukuthuthuka okusobala kwenani eliphakeme lokuthekelisa: UJulayi wabona ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.11 ekuthunyelweni, kuyilapho u-August efinyelele inani eliphakeme lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.39—ngaphambi kwesikhathi eside kakhulu kunenkathi ephakeme evamile kaSepthemba-Okthoba.
"Siqale ukubona izimpahla zikaKhisimusi kumakhonteyina athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kulo nyaka," kuphawula isikhulu se-Yiwu Customs. "Abathengisi baphesheya basebenzisa isu 'lokugcina isitoko' ukuze bagweme izingqinamba zempahla kanye nokuguquguquka kwezindleko, okuholele ngokuqondile ukukhuphuka kwama-oda."
Lo mkhuba uhambisana nokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina. Idatha yeGeneral Administration of Customs ekhishwe ngoNovemba 7 ikhombisa ukuthi inani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kweShayina zifinyelele ku-37.31 trillion yuan ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, kwenyuke ngo-3.6% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunwetshwe ngo-6.2% kuya ku-22.12 trillion yuan, ngemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu ehola umfutho wokukhula. Imikhiqizo ye-Electromechanical, ebalelwa ku-60.7% wesamba esithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, inyuke ngo-8.7%, kuyilapho amasekethe ahlanganisiwe nezingxenye zezimoto zamandla amasha anyuke ngo-24.7% no-14.3% ngokulandelana.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe sekungomunye umshayeli obalulekile. I-Latin America kanye ne-EU izimakethe ezihamba phambili ze-Yiwu zezimpahla zikaKhisimusi, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulezi zifunda kukhula ngo-17.3% kanye no-45.0% unyaka nonyaka ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala—okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-60% wesamba sikakhisimusi wedolobha. "IBrazil namanye amazwe aseLatin America avele njengezinjini eziqinile zokukhulisa ibhizinisi lethu," kusho uJin Xiaomin, uSihlalo weZhejiang Kingston Supply Chain Group.
U-Hong Yong, uchwepheshe wethangi lokucabanga e-China Digital-Real Integration 50 Forum, ugcizelele ukuthi ukwanda kokuqala kwe-oda likaKhisimusi kukhombisa ukuqina kweChina kwezohwebo. "Kuyinhlanganisela yobuhlakani bemakethe namandla okukhiqiza angenakushintshwa. Amabhizinisi aseShayina awagcini nje ngokukhula abe izimakethe ezintsha kodwa futhi athuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo, kusukela ezimpahleni ezibiza kancane ukuya ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe zobuchwepheshe."
Amabhizinisi azimele ayaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile, abe negalelo elingama-57% ohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina lulonke olukhula ngo-7.2% unyaka nonyaka. “Ukuvumelana nezimo kwabo kuzivumela ukuba zisheshe ziphendule izinguquko zemakethe, kungaba izingxenye zezimoto ezivamile noma izingxenye zamandla amasha,” kuphawula u-Ying Huipeng, umholi wemboni yezingxenye zezimoto.
Uma sibheka phambili, ochwepheshe bezimboni basalokhu benethemba. "Uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle luzohlomula ochungechungeni lwalo oluphelele lwezimboni, izimakethe ezihlukene kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zokuhwebelana ngedijithali," kusho uLiu Tao, umcwaningi omkhulu eGuangkai Industrial Research Institute. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sizinza, ukuqina kwe-"Made in China" kulindeleke ukuthi kulethe amasiginali amahle ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2025
