Ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kweShayina kubonise ukuqina okumangalisayo kanye nokuthuthuka kwesakhiwo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025, kufinyelela izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu zomlando naphezu kwesimo somnotho womhlaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni. Amabhizinisi azimele aqinise indima yawo njengensika eyinhloko yalokhu kukhula, eqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe.
Ngokusho kwe-General Administration of Customs, inani eliphelele lokuhweba ngezimpahla eShayina lifinyelele ku-21.79 trillion yuan ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, okubeka irekhodi elisha laleso sikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza kusekelwe yizimpumelelo ezintathu ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, njengoba kufingqiwe ngezansi:
| Ingqophamlando | Idatha Eyinhloko (H1 2025) | Ukubaluleka Nomthombo |
| 1. Isikali Sokuthumela Ngaphandle | Ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-13 (akhuphuke ngo-7.2% unyaka nonyaka) | Ukuthunyelwa kwe-H1 okokuqala kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-13 |
| 2. Amabhizinisi Asebenza Ngaphandle Kwezohwebo | Amabhizinisi angu-628,000 anempahla yokungenisa/yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yangempela ukusebenza | Okokuqala inani lezinkampani ezisebenzayo lidlule ku-600,000 ku-H1 |
| 3. Isikali Sebhizinisi Langasese | I-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-12.48 ekuhwebeni okuphelele | Inani lokuhweba lezinkampani ezizimele okokuqala ngqa le-H1 lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-12 |
Amabhizinisi Azimele: Injini Yokukhula Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
Izinkampani ezizimele zaziyizona ezazinamandla amakhulu ngemuva kokwanda kokuhweba. Umthamo wazo wokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukhule ngo-7.3%, udlula kakhulu isilinganiso sikazwelonke futhi unikela ngo-57.3% wenani eliphelele lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuphawula ikota yama-21 elandelanayo yokukhula konyaka nonyaka kulo mkhakha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, amabhizinisi azimele ahola phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Anesibopho sama-54.2% emikhiqizo yaseShayina ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kanti inani laleyo mikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe likhuphuka ngo-12.5% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela kumarobhothi ezimboni kuya ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, izinkampani ezizimele ziphambili ekushukumiseni ukukhiqiza kwaseShayina uchungechunge lwenani lomhlaba wonke.
Imikhiqizo Yobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kanye Nobungani: Amandla Amasha Okushayela
Ingxube yemikhiqizo ishintshela enanini eliphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuphuke ngo-9.2%, kugcina ukukhula izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zilandelana. Kulesi sigaba, imishini ephezulu ehlobene namandla amasha okukhiqiza asezingeni eliphezulu ibone ukukhula okungaphezu kuka-20%.
Imikhiqizo eluhlaza "emithathu emisha" - emele ushintsho oluhlaza - nayo igcine umfutho omkhulu ngokukhula okungu-12.7%. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamarobhothi ezimboni kukhuphuke ngo-61.5%, okubonisa ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke kokukhiqiza okuthuthukile kweShayina.
Ukubhekana Nezinselele Ngesu Elihlukahlukene
Ukukhula kwasekelwa isu lemakethe yomhlaba wonke elihlukahlukene. Ngenkathi ukuhwebelana nabalingani bendabuko njenge-EU kuhlala kuzinzile, izimakethe ezisafufusa zanikeza ugqozi olukhulu. Ukuhwebelana ne-ASEAN, umlingani omkhulu waseShayina, kukhule ngo-9.6%. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi kubone ukukhula okuphindwe kabili.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-24-2025
