Njengoba izinhlaka zomthetho zomhlaba wonke zamathoyizi ziqhubeka nokuguquka kulo lonke u-2025, amabhizinisi okuthumela kwamanye amazwe aseShayina abhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu kanye namathuba okuhlukanisa imakethe ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthobela imithetho ezithuthukisiwe. Imithethonqubo emisha evela ezimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe ezibuyekeziwe zasekhaya zishintsha isimo semboni, zifuna ukulungiswa kwamasu kubakhiqizi kanye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo.
Uhlelo Olunwetshiwe Lokuhlola Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNcwaba 2025, i-General Administration of Customs yaseShayina iqalise "iSimemezelo sayo sika-2025 No. 150," esanda kakhulu i-
ububanzi bezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezihlolwa ngokushesha.amathoyizi ezinganeNjengoba kakade zaziyingxenye yokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024, umthetho omusha wengeza izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu:imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa ugesi ophansi, kanye nezingubo ezisebenzayo.
Iphrothokholi yokuhlola ebuyekeziwe igcizelela ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nolwazi olumenyezelwe, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwedatha yesitoko okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka "ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile" kuya "ekuqinisekisweni kokunemba okuvamile" kusho ukuthi ukungafani ngeke kugcine ngokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kodwa futhi kuthinte izilinganiso zesikweletu zezinkampani zesikhathi esizayo - umphumela ongaba mkhulu kakhulu kunezijeziso zezimali.
Izibuyekezo Ezibalulekile Zezindinganiso Zamazwe Ngamazwe
I-European Union: EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024
IKomidi LaseYurophu Lokumisa Izindinganiso (i-CEN) lishicilele izibuyekezo ku-EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024mayelana "nemidlalo yebhodi yokuphunga, amakhithi ezimonyo, kanye nemidlalo yokuzijabulisa". Kusukela ngoMeyi 31, 2025, indinganiso ebuyekeziwe yethula:
- Izidingo ezibuyekeziwe zezitsha ezingamelani nezingane, ukwethula kabusha izindlela zokuhlola ukuvala kusukela ku-EN 71-13:2014 Isithasiselo C njengesithasiselo E esisha
- Izidingo eziphezulu zokuqukethwe koketshezi oluvuthayoemidlalweni yebhodi yokuhogela.
- Imikhawulo eqinile ngamaphunga abangela ukungezwani komzimbakanye nezidingo zokulebula ezithuthukisiwe.
Indinganiso ikhuluma ngqo ngamathoyizi aklanyelwe ukusiza izingane ukuthi zithole amaphunga ahlukene, zenze izimonyo ezifana nensipho nama-cream, noma zilungiselele ukudla kusetshenziswa izithako ezidliwayo.
I-United States: Ukuqaliswa kwe-ASTM F963-23
IIzinga elijwayelekile le-ASTM F963-23ithathe indawo ye-ASTM F963-17 njengendinganiso yokuphepha kwamathoyizi ephoqelekile emakethe yase-US, ngezibuyekezo ezibalulekile ezifaka:
- Ukuphepha kwegumbi lebhethri okuthuthukisiwe: Izibambo kumele zihlale zinamathele eminyango yebhethri ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuxhashazwa, futhi amathuluzi akhethekile okuvula izingxenye zebhethri kumele agcinwe kude nezingane.
- Izidingo zezinga lomsindo ezibuyekeziwe: Amathoyizi e-Push/pull manje anomkhawulo wezinga lomsindo eliphakeme (94dB esikhundleni sama-85dB) wemisindo ekhiqizwa yisenzo somsebenzisi.
- Ukuhlolwa okucacile kwezingane ezindalaAmathoyizi enzelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 kumele manje ahlolwe ukuxhashazwa kusetshenziswa izimo ezenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-8.
- Ububanzi obwandisiwe bezinto ezinwebekayoIzidingo ezintsha zihlanganisa amathoyizi aqukethe izinto ezingakhula ngemva kokuchayeka koketshezi noma lezo ezingancipha ngesikhathi sokugcina nokukhula kabusha
Izinselele Zokuthobela Imithetho Ngokuqondene Neplatifomu
Amapulatifomu e-commerce awela imingcele alethe izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2025,Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ngqo lwe-TIC (Third-Party Inspection Company) lwe-Amazonidinga abathengisi ukuthi basebenzise ipulatifomu evunyelwe ukuhlola ukuhambisana nemithetho, kunokuthembela emibikweni elayishiwe bona.
Lolu shintsho ludale izinselele zokuqala kubathengisi abanjengoMnu. Zhang, owathola ukuthi ngisho nangemibiko yelabhorethri eqinisekiswe yi-CNAS, imikhiqizo yakhe yayidinga ukuhlolwa kabusha ngezikhungo ze-TIC ezivunyiwe. Inqubo yembule ukuthi ayikho.ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba komshinikanye nezexwayiso zokuphepha ezinganele emaphaketheni.
Amasu Okuthobela Imithetho Yamabhizinisi Athumela Ngaphandle
Ukuqapha Nokusebenzisa Okujwayelekile Okusebenzayo
Abathumeli abaphumelelayo basungule amaqembu azinikele ekulandeleni imithetho ukuze aqaphe intuthuko yemithetho ezimakethe ezibalulekile. Ukubamba iqhaza njalo ezithangamini zemboni kanye nokuxhumana kwasekuqaleni nezikhungo zokuhlola ezifanaI-Intertek, i-SGS, kanye ne-CTLukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zilindele izinguquko kunokuba zisabele kuzo.
Izinqubo Zokuqinisekisa Nokukhuliswa Kwamadokhumenti
Izinkampani zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhala eziqinile ezilandela okulandelayo:
- Ukuthola izinto ezibonakalayokanye nezitifiketi zokuthobela imithetho yomhlinzeki
- Amarekhodi eqoqo lokukhiqizangedatha yokuhlola ephelele
- Ukubuyekezwa kokupakishwa nokulebulangezidingo ezithile zemakethe
- Ukuqinisekiswa komuntu wesithathungokusebenzisa izikhungo ze-TIC ezivunyiwe ukuze kulandelwe imithetho yepulatifomu
Ukuguqulwa Komklamo Wokuhambisana Nobuchwepheshe
Ukuklanywa kabusha komkhiqizo kuye kwadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezintsha ezithile:
- Izingxenye zebhethri eziqinisiwengezindlela zokubopha eziqinile
- Amazinga omsindo ancishisiwelapho kufaneleka khona, ikakhulukazi ngamathoyizi okusunduza/ukudonsa
- Izitsha ezingamelani nezinganeamasethi amathoyizi asekelwe kumakhemikhali
- Izexwayiso zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwekanye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa efanele iminyaka
Ukucaca Nokulawula Uchungechunge Lokunikezela
Abakhiqizi abacabanga kusengaphambili baqalisa ukusebenzaizinhlelo zokuphatha impahla yedijithaliezivumelanisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwezindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Izinhlelo ezifana nesikhulumi sokuphathwa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle ze-KEYFIL zisiza ukugcina amarekhodi anembile okuvumelana kwempahla kanye nesimemezelo, okubalulekile ekuphumeleleni ukuhlolwa kwamasiko.
Ukukhethwa Kozakwethu Ochwepheshe
Izinkampani ziya ngokuya zikhetha abalingani bazo, zibeka phambili labo abanalokhu okulandelayo:
- Amakhono okubika okuqondilekumapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce
- Izinsizakalo ezipheleleehlanganisa amazinga amaningi okulawula
- Izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayoukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi
Ithebula: Izinguquko Ezinkulu Zomthetho Zango-2025 Ezithinta Abathumeli Bamathoyizi BaseShayina
| Imakethe | Okujwayelekile/Umthethonqubo | Izinguquko Eziyinhloko | Isikhathi Esinqunyiwe Sokuthobela Imithetho |
| Ukuthunyelwa Kwangaphandle KwaseShayina | Isimemezelo Samasiko 2025-150 | Ububanzi bokuhlola obandisiwe bufaka phakathi ukukhanyisa, izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa ugesi ophansi, izingubo ezisebenzayo | 1 Agasti 2025 |
| iyuniyani yase-Europe | EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024 | Izidingo zesitsha ezibuyekeziwe, imikhawulo yokusha kwamathoyizi azwayo | 31 Meyi 2025 |
| I-united states | I-ASTM F963-23 | Ukuphepha kwebhethri okuthuthukisiwe, imikhawulo yomsindo ebuyekeziwe, izidingo zezinto ezinwetshiwe | Kusebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024 |
| Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi | Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-TIC ye-Amazon | Umuntu wesithathu ophoqelekile检测机构ukuqinisekiswa kokuthengiswa kwamathoyizi | Septhemba 2025 |
Ukuguqula Ukuthobela Imithetho Kube Inzuzo Yokuncintisana
Nakuba ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko zomthetho kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, izinkampani ezihamba phambili ziguqula ukuthobela imithetho kusuka esikhungweni sezindleko kuya ku-ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa imaketheImikhiqizo ehlangabezana ngempumelelo nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziqinile ivame ukuba yingoziamanani ephrimiyamu angu-15-30%kanye nesipiliyoniIzindleko zokuthengisa eziphakeme ngo-22%kumapulatifomu e-commerce.
UMnu. Li, umthengisi wamathoyizi emfundo aphesheya kwemingcele, waphawula: "Lokho okwakubonakala njengomthwalo wokuthobela imithetho ekuqaleni sekuphenduke 'umsele' webhizinisi lethu. Imikhiqizo yethu eqinisekisiwe ayigwemi izingozi zokususwa ohlwini kodwa futhi ithole ukwethenjwa okuphezulu kwabathengi, kanti amazinga okuthenga kabusha anda kakhulu".
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Isimo sokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwamathoyizi kwamanye amazwe siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe bemboni balindele ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ku:
- Izidingo zokusimamaukubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo
- Imininingwane yokuphepha kwedijithalingamathoyizi ahlakaniphile naxhumene
- Ukucaca kochungechunge lokuphakelwaimiyalelo edlula ukuphepha komkhiqizo iye emikhubeni yokukhiqiza enokuziphatha okuhle
Izinkampani ezisungula izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuthobela imithetho eziqinile namuhla zizoba sesimweni esingcono sokuzivumelanisa nalezi zidingo zesikhathi esizayo ngenkathi zigcina ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezibalulekile zomhlaba wonke.
Isiphetho
Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulawula ka-2025 iletha izinselelo kanye namathuba embonini yokuthumela amathoyizi yaseShayina. Ngokwamukela amasu aphelele okuthobela imithetho—kusukela ekuqapheni okujwayelekile okusebenzayo kuya ekukhetheni abalingani abanamasu—amabhizinisi awakwazi nje kuphela ukuzulazula ezidingweni zamanje kodwa futhi akhe nezikhundla eziqinile zemakethe ngokuzibophezela okubonisiwe ekuphepheni komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi.
Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko zomthetho lizohlukanisa abaholi bemakethe nabalandeli, okwenza ulwazi lokuthobela imithetho lube yimpahla ebalulekile yokuncintisana ekuhwebeni kwamathoyizi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025
