Njengoba unyaka ka-2024 usondela esiphelweni, ukuhweba komhlaba wonke kuye kwabhekana nezinselelo eziningi kanye nokunqoba. Imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, ehlala ishintshashintsha, ibunjwe ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, ukuguquguquka komnotho, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba lezi zici zisebenza, yini esingayilindela ezweni lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe njengoba singena ku-2025?
Abahlaziyi bezomnotho kanye nochwepheshe bezohwebo banethemba ngokuqapha ngekusasa lokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, yize benokungabaza. Ukululama okuqhubekayo kusukela kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 bekungalingani ezifundeni nasemikhakha ehlukene, okungenzeka ukuthi kuzoqhubeka nokuthonya ukuhamba kokuhweba ngonyaka ozayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningana ezibalulekile ezingachaza isimo sokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngo-2025.
Okokuqala, ukwanda kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela kanye nezithiyo zokuhweba kungase kuqhubeke, njengoba izizwe zifuna ukuvikela izimboni zazo zasekhaya kanye nomnotho. Lo mkhuba ubonakale eminyakeni yamuva nje, lapho amazwe amaningana esebenzisa intela kanye nemikhawulo ekungenisweni kwempahla. Ngo-2025, singase sibone ubudlelwano bezohwebo obunesu obuningi buyakheka njengoba amazwe efuna ukuqinisa ukuqina kwawo kwezomnotho ngokubambisana kanye nezivumelwano zesifunda.
Okwesibili, ukusheshiswa kokuguqulwa kwedijithali ngaphakathi komkhakha wezohwebo kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke. Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi kubone ukukhula okukhulu, futhi lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi ushayele izinguquko endleleni izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezithengwa futhi zithengiswe ngayo ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Amapulatifomu edijithali azoba yingxenye enkulu yokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuletha nesidingo sokuvuselelwa.
imithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuncintisana okufanele.
Okwesithathu, ukusimama kanye nokukhathazeka ngemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izinqubomgomo zokuhweba. Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kukhula, abathengi kanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bafuna imikhiqizo nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo. Ngo-2025, singalindela ukuthi izinhlelo zokuhweba okuluhlaza zizokhula ngamandla, njengoba kubekwa amazinga aqinile ezemvelo ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani ezibeka phambili ukusimama zingase zithole amathuba amasha emakethe yomhlaba wonke, kuyilapho lezo ezihluleka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zingase zibhekane nemikhawulo yokuhweba noma ukugxekwa ngabathengi.
Okwesine, indima yezimakethe ezisafufusa ayikwazi ukuncishiswa. Le minotho kulindeleke ukuthi ilandise ingxenye enkulu yokukhula komhlaba eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba iqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi ihlanganiswa nomnotho womhlaba, ithonya layo emaphethini okuhweba emhlabeni wonke lizokhula kakhulu. Abatshalizimali nabahwebi kufanele banake kakhulu izinqubomgomo zomnotho kanye namasu okuthuthukisa la mandla akhulayo, njengoba angaletha amathuba kanye nezinselele endaweni yokuhweba eshintshashintshayo.
Okokugcina, ukuguquguquka kwezepolitiki kuzohlala kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuhweba komhlaba wonke. Izingxabano eziqhubekayo kanye nobudlelwano bezombusazwe phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kungaholela ekushintsheni kwemizila yokuhweba kanye nokubambisana. Isibonelo, ukungezwani phakathi kwe-United States ne-China ngezinkinga zokuhweba sekuvele kwashintsha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufinyelela emakethe kwezimboni eziningi. Ngo-2025, izinkampani kumele zihlale zishesha futhi zilungele ukuhamba kulezi zindawo zezombusazwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zilondoloze umkhawulo wazo wokuncintisana.
Ekuphetheni, njengoba sibheke phambili ku-2025, umhlaba wezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe ubonakala ulungele ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Ngenkathi ukungaqiniseki njengokungazinzi kwezomnotho, udlame lwezepolitiki, kanye nezingozi zemvelo kubonakala kukhulu, kukhona nentuthuko ethembisayo eseduze. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uvumelana nezimo, amabhizinisi kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo bangasebenzisana ukusebenzisa amandla okuhweba komhlaba wonke futhi bakhuthaze imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe echumayo neqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2024
