Njengabazali nabanakekeli, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanele izingane ezincane kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi emakethe, kubalulekile ukukhetha amathoyizi angajabulisi nje kuphela kodwa futhi afanele iminyaka yengane kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amanye amathoyizi amahle kakhulu ezingane ezincane ezineminyaka nezigaba ezahlukene, sikunikeze ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Kwabantwana (izinyanga ezingu-0-12), kufanele kugxilwe kumathoyizi akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa kanye namakhono okunyakaza. Amathoyizi athambile, ama-teether, kanye nama-rattle kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zaleli qembu leminyaka, njengoba kuvumela izingane ukuthi zihlole indawo yazo ngokuthinta, ukunambitha, kanye nomsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi afana nezindawo zokuzivocavoca izingane kanye nama-play mat anikeza indawo ephephile yezingane yokuzijwayeza ukuphakamisa amakhanda azo, ukugingqika, nokufinyelela izinto.
Njengoba izingane zingenaisigaba somntwana omncane (iminyaka eyi-1-3), amakhono abo okuqonda kanye nokunyakaza okuhle aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Amathoyizi anjengezitini, amaphazili, kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlunga izimo ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu phakathi nalesi sigaba, njengoba esiza izingane ukuthi zifunde ngemibala, izimo, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukudlala ngokucabanga nakho kubalulekile kule minyaka, ngakho amathoyizi anjengezingubo zokugqoka, amakhishi okudlala, kanye nezimoto zamathoyizi angakhuthaza ubuhlakani kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
Izingane zasenkulisa (iminyaka engu-3-5)bayakwazi ukudlala nokufunda okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba, amathoyizi afana nemidlalo yokubala, amaphazili ezinhlamvu zamagama, nezincwadi zokufunda zakuqala kungasiza izingane ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile samakhono ezibalo nolimi. Amakhithi esayensi, izibuko zokukhulisa, namanye amathuluzi okuhlola nawo angavusa isithakazelo ezifundweni ze-STEM. Okwamanje, izinto zobuciko nezobuciko ezifana namakhrayoni, upende, nobumba zinikeza amathuba okuveza ubuciko kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla namehlo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba amathoyizi afanele ubudala ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Funa amathoyizi angenabo ubuthi, angenazo izingxenye ezincane, futhi enziwe ngezinto eziqinile. Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi ukuqapha izingane ezincane ngesikhathi sokudlala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azifaki amathoyizi emlonyeni wazo noma azisebenzisi ngezindlela ezingaphephile.
Ekuphetheni, ukukhetha amathoyizi afanele izingane ezincane ezineminyaka nezigaba ezahlukene kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo kanye nenhlalakahle yazo iyonke. Ngokukhetha amathoyizi ajabulisayo futhi afundisayo, abazali nabanakekeli bangakha indawo ekhuthazayo esekela ukukhula kwezingane futhi ikhuthaze ilukuluku lazo lemvelo. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuqapha, futhi ungesabi ukuvumela izingane zihlole futhi zifunde ngokudlala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-06-2024
