Umbukiso we-138th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) uphethe ngoNovemba 4, wethula umlayezo onamandla wokuqina kanye nethuba lokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke. Uphikisana nesimo sezomnotho samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, lo mcimbi udonse abathengi baphesheya abangaphezu kuka-310,000 abavela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingu-223, wabeka irekhodi elisha lomlando futhi waphawula okokuqala ukuthi isibalo sidlule uphawu lwama-300,000. Lokhu "kuvotela ukuzethemba ngezinyawo zabo" okuphawulekayo kugcizelela ukukhanga okuhlala njalo nokukhula kohlelo lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa lwaseShayina.
Inani lokugcina lababekhona libonise ukukhula okunamandla okubonwe kulo lonke
umcimbi. Ekupheleni kwesigaba sesibili, umbukiso wawusuvele udonse abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abacishe babe ngu-240,000, okuwukwenyuka okungu-6.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo iseshini edlule.
Ushintsho Ekudingweni Komhlaba Wonke: Izimakethe Ezisafufusa Zithatha Isigaba Esiphambili
Idatha iveza ushintsho olukhulu emithonjeni yezindawo lapho kudingeka khona, okugqamisa ukuhlukahluka kobudlelwano bezohwebo baseShayina. Abathengi abavela emazweni asebenzisana neBelt and Road Initiative bahlala beyisisekelo, bakha ama-69% abo bonke ababekhona emhlabeni wonke abanezivakashi ezingama-214,000, okuwukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kwama-9.4%.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okuphawulekayo kuvela ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezisafufusa nezendabuko. Inani labathengi be-European Union likhuphuke ngo-32.7% omangalisayo, kanti inani labathengi abavela eMpumalanga Ephakathi likhuphuke ngo-13.9%. Ukwanda okukhulu nakho kubhalwe phansi e-United States (14%) naseBrazil (33.2%), okubonisa ukubuyiselwa okubanzi kanye nokwanda kwentshisekelo yokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuphuma okunamandla okuvela ezifundeni ezahlukene zomnotho kuhunyushwe kwaba imiphumela emikhulu yezentengiselwano, kanti inani elihlosiwe lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lifinyelela ku-$25.65 billion.
Kusukela ku-"Made in China" kuya ku-"Innovated in China": Ukukhanga Okusha
Ukuba khona okuphule amarekhodi bekuqhutshwa okungaphezu nje kobuningi. Lesi sigaba sibonise ukuthuthukiswa okuyisisekelo ku-"Made in China," okusiguqula kusuka ekubeni igama elifanayo nelithi ivolumu kuya ekubeni uphawu lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ubuhlakani, kanye nokusimama.
Lo mbukiso wawuwumbukiso wekhono lobuchwepheshe laseShayina elithuthukayo. Amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu angu-10,000 aphule irekhodi, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zikazwelonke kanye nezinkampani ezikhethekile "ezincane ezinkulu", abonise imikhiqizo yawo. Emibukisweni eyizigidi ezingu-4.6, cishe u-23% wawuyimikhiqizo emisha, u-23.5% wawuyizinto eziluhlaza, ezisebenzisa i-carbon ephansi, kanti u-23.9% wayenamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele-1. Imikhiqizo yanamuhla efana namarobhothi afakiwe, amadivayisi okuxhumana nobuchopho namakhompyutha, kanye nemishini yokuvuselela esebenzisa i-AI yayiyinto eheha abantu abaningi, idonsela isithakazelo esikhulu kubathengi bomhlaba wonke.
Lolu shintsho luhambisana ngqo nezidingo ezithile zezimakethe ezikhulayo. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezifana neGuangdong Lingdu Intelligent Technology zithole isidingo esikhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi samarobhothi azo okuhlanza okonga amanzi, asebenzisa kuphela i-1/20 yamanzi yezindlela ezivamile. Ngokufanayo, amarobhothi ahlinzeka ngokuhlanza kwezentengiselwano kanye nokuthutha, aboniswa yizinkampani ezifana neShenzhen Hongxujin Technology, ahlangabezana nesidingo esiphuthumayo ezimakethe zeBelt and Road.
Okungaphezu Kokuthengiselana: Ukwakha Ubambiswano Lwesikhathi Esizayo
I-Canton Fair iqinise indima yayo njengeplatifomu ehamba phambili hhayi nje kuphela yokuthengiselana kodwa nokwakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside. Abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina basebenzisa le platifomu ukuze bathuthukise uchungechunge lwenani. Izinkampani ezifana neZhejiang Dublin Valve Co., ezazithembele ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokuqala (i-OEM), manje sezikhangisa ngempumelelo imikhiqizo yazo emazweni angaphezu kwama-20, zihlose izimakethe e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bavumelana nalo mbono. "I-Canton Fair ingaphezu nje kwesikhulumi sokuthola izinto esisodwa; iyisilinganiso sezindlela zemboni," kuphawula omunye umthengi waphesheya kwezilwandle, enezela ngokuthi "ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa kwe-China akunakuthathelwa indawo". Omunye umuntu obekhona isikhathi eside evela e-El Salvador, okhulise ibhizinisi lakhe nabalingani baseShayina eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi, uthe, "Engqondweni yami, iShayina iyikusasa lomnotho womhlaba wonke".
UMbukiso we-138th Canton, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwawo okungakaze kubonwe emhlabeni wonke, uthumele isignali ecacile: umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokubheka eShayina ngokukhiqiza okuhle, ukuthembeka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, futhi ngokuya ngokubheka imikhiqizo emisha neqhubekayo ezochaza ikusasa. Umi njengobufakazi obucacile bokuzibophezela kweShayina ekuvulekeni okuphezulu kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukubambisana okuzuzayo kuwo wonke umuntu ekuhwebeni komhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025
