Isingeniso:
Ubuntwana buyisikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kanye nentuthuko, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Njengoba izingane zithuthuka ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila, izidingo zazo kanye nezinto ezizithandayo ziyashintsha, kanjalo namathoyizi azo ayashintsha. Kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebuntwaneni, amathoyizi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni intuthuko yengane kanye nokuyinikeza amathuba okufunda, ukuhlola, kanye nokudala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi anakekela izidingo ezihlukile zezingane ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula.
Ubuntwana (izinyanga ezingu-0-12):
Ngesikhathi sobuntwana, izinsana zithola umhlaba ozizungezile futhi zithuthukisa amakhono ayisisekelo okunyakaza komzimba. Amathoyizi akhuthaza ukukhula kwezinzwa, njengezindwangu ezithambile, amaphethini agqamile, nezinsimbi zomculo, afanele lesi sigaba. Amajimu ezingane, ama-rattles, ama-teethers, namathoyizi athambile anikeza ukuvuselelwa nenduduzo ngenkathi esiza ekukhuleni kwengqondo kanye nezinzwa.
Ubuncane (iminyaka eyi-1-3):
Njengoba izingane ezincane ziqala ukuhamba nokukhuluma, zidinga amathoyizi akhuthaza ukuhlola nokudlala okusebenzayo. Ukusunduza nokudonsa amathoyizi, ukuhlunga imizimba, amabhlogo, kanye nokubeka amathoyizi ndawonye kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okunyakaza okuhle nokuphelele, amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla namehlo. Ukudlala okucabangayo nakho kuqala ukuvela phakathi nalesi sigaba, ngamathoyizi afana namasethi okudlala okuzenzisa kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ezikhuthaza intuthuko yomphakathi neyemizwa.
Isikole sabantwana abancane (iminyaka engu-3-5):
Izingane zasenkulisa zinekhono elikhulu lokucabanga futhi zilangazelela ukufunda ngezwe elibazungezile. Amathoyizi emfundo afana namaphazili, imidlalo yokubala, amathoyizi ezinhlamvu zamagama, kanye namasethi esayensi yasekuqaleni akhuthaza intuthuko yokuqonda futhi alungiselela izingane imfundo ehlelekile. Ukudlala ngokuzenzisa kuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngamathoyizi okudlala indima afana namakhishi, amabhentshi amathuluzi, kanye namasethi kadokotela, okuvumela izingane ukulingisa izindima zabantu abadala nokuqonda ukuguquguquka komphakathi.
Ubuntwana Basekuqaleni (iminyaka engu-6-8):
Izingane ezikuleli qembu leminyaka ziya ngokuya zizimele futhi zikwazi ukwenza izinqubo zokucabanga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amathoyizi aphonsela inselelo izingqondo zazo kanye nobuciko, njengephazili ethuthukisiwe, amakhithi okwakha, kanye nezinto zobuciko, ayazuzisa. Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi, amakhithi erobhothi, kanye nemidlalo yokuhlela kwethula izingane emiqondweni ye-STEM futhi zikhuthaza ukucabanga okubucayi. Amathoyizi angaphandle afana nama-scooter, izintambo zokugxuma, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo akhuthaza umsebenzi womzimba kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
Izingane Eziphakathi (iminyaka engu-9-12):
Njengoba izingane zingena ebuntwaneni obuphakathi, ziba nesithakazelo esikhulu ezintweni zokuzilibazisa namakhono akhethekile. Amathoyizi asekela lezi zinto ezithandwa yilezi, njengezinsimbi zomculo, amakhithi obuciko, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo ekhethekile, asiza izingane ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuzethemba. Imidlalo yamasu, amadivayisi kagesi, kanye namathoyizi asebenzisanayo abandakanya izingqondo zazo ngenkathi esanikeza inani lokuzijabulisa.
Ubusha (iminyaka engu-13+):
Intsha isisesigabeni sokuba umuntu omdala futhi ingase ilahlekelwe amathoyizi endabuko. Kodwa-ke, amagajethi, amathoyizi asekelwe kubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinto zokuzilibazisa ezithuthukisiwe zisengabamba isithakazelo sazo. Ama-drone, ama-headset e-VR, kanye nama-robotic kit athuthukile anikeza amathuba okuhlola nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imidlalo yebhodi kanye nemisebenzi yamaqembu ikhuthaza ukuhlangana komphakathi kanye namakhono okusebenza njengeqembu.
Isiphetho:
Ukuvela kwamathoyizi kubonisa izidingo ezishintshayo zezingane ezikhulayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamathoyizi afanele ubudala azohambisana nezigaba zazo zokukhula, abazali bangasekela ukukhula kwezingane zabo ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, kanye nangokwenhlalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amathoyizi awawona nje okokuzijabulisa; asebenza njengamathuluzi awusizo okufunda nokuhlola kuyo yonke impilo yengane. Ngakho-ke njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, vumela amathoyizi ayo athuthuke kanye nawo, akhe izintshisekelo zayo kanye nezinto eziyithandayo endleleni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-17-2024
