Ukunciphisa ingxolo. Uhlaziyo olucacileyo nolusebenzayo malunga neerhafu, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezerhafu, kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo ezenza kube lula kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokungenisa izinto zokudlala ngo-2026.
Phakathi kwezihloko zezopolitiko, utshintsho olubalulekileyo nolusebenzayo lwenzeka kwinqanaba lokusebenza korhwebo lwehlabathi. Kwabangenisi beethoyi kwihlabathi liphela, u-2026 ubonisa imeko-bume apho ukwenziwa kwedijithali, izivumelwano zamazwe amabini, kunye nemithetho ecwangcisiweyo zisebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukunciphisa ukungqubana, iindleko, kunye nokungaqiniseki xa kuthengwa izinto ezivela eTshayina. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha-manani kubalulekile ekugcineni imida yokhuphiswano kunye nokuthembeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Uguquko lweDijithali: Amasiko angenamaphepha
Eyona ndlela inefuthe elikhulu kukutyhalela phambili kwehlabathi lonke ekukhutshweni kwerhafu ngokwedijithali. I-China ibisoloko isebenzisa inkqubo yayo ethi "i-Single Window", evumela ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu okungenisa/okuthumela nge-elektroniki. Kubathengi, inzuzo iza xa inkqubo yamazwe abo idibana noku:
Uhlolo lwangaphambi kwesibhengezo kunye noHlolo oluSekelwe kwiNgozi:Idatha engenisiweyo ingacutshungulwa ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukuthunyelwa, okuvumela abasemagunyeni berhafu ukuba benze uhlolo olujoliswe kubo, olusekelwe kumngcipheko endaweni yokujonga ngokubanzi umzimba. Oku kwandisa ngokukhawuleza amaxesha okukhululwa kwezibuko.
Iimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo kunye nobuqhophololo:Ukungeniswa kwedatha yedijithali kunciphisa iimpazamo zokufakwa ngesandla kunye nokungabhalwa kwamaxwebhu ngendlela engafanelekanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kokubanjwa kunye neengxabano.
Ukuvela kwe-AI kuHlelo:Ezinye iiarhente zerhafu eziphambili zizama izixhobo ze-AI ukunceda ekuhleleni iimveliso (njengokufumanisa ikhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo yethoyi enemisebenzi emininzi), ukwandisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana.
Imeko yeRhafu: Umfanekiso oxutyiweyo onamathuba
Iirhafu zeCandelo lama-301 lase-US:Uninzi lweethoyi ezingeniswe eTshayina zisaxhomekeke kwirhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-25% phantsi koLuhlu 3. Nangona kukho ingxoxo yezopolitiko, ukususwa ngokubanzi ngo-2026 kuthathwa njengokungenakwenzeka. Amaqhinga okunciphisa oku aquka: Ukusebenzisa imithetho yoxabiso "lokuthengisa okokuqala" (ukuba iyasebenza), ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwemveliso ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iirhafu eziphezulu kunezo ziyimfuneko, kunye nokuhlola ukungabandakanywa okulinganiselweyo kwiimveliso ezithile.
Izivumelwano zoRhwebo zeSithili (ii-RTA):Kulapho ke kufumaneka khona ukonga okukhulu. I-China inee-RTA ezininzi (umz., i-RCEP – i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership). Ukuba umthengisi wempahla uvela kwilizwe elingamalungu (njengeJapan, i-Australia, okanye iSouth Korea), unokufaneleka ukufumana amaxabiso erhafu akhethekileyo okanye nokuba akukho rhafu ukuba angahlangabezana neMithetho yeMvelaphi (ROO) yesivumelwano. Oku kudla ngokufuna ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nomvelisi waseTshayina ukuze afumane isatifikethi esifunekayo semvelaphi.
Ixabiso le-De Minimis liyakhula:Amazwe amaninzi anyuse umda wawo we-de minimis—ixabiso apho ukungeniswa kwempahla kukhululwa kwirhafu kunye neerhafu phantsi kwalo. Kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngqo kwi-e-commerce enexabiso eliphantsi, oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekusindiseni iindleko.
Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Kubathengi Abangenisa Impahla Ngo-2026
Tyala imali kwiQela leeRhwebo zeCustoms:Umthengisi onolwazi ubaluleke kakhulu ekulandeleni inkqubo exutyiweyo yemithetho emidala kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zedijithali.
Uxwebhu lweDijithali lweMfuno:Qinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bakho baseTshayina bakunika onke amaxwebhu orhwebo (i-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, isiqinisekiso semvelaphi) kwiifomathi zedijithali ezisemgangathweni ukuze zingene kakuhle kwinkqubo yakho yokukhupha impahla.
Yenza uphicotho lweMirhumo yoHlelo:Hlaziya iikhowudi ze-HS ozisebenzisela iimveliso zakho. Ikhowudi engalunganga inokukhokelela ekuhlawulweni kwemisebenzi engaphezulu okanye kwizohlwayo zokuthobela imithetho.
Hlola i-Bonded Warehousing eTshayina:Kwamanye amashishini, ukugcina iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla ebotshiweyo eTshayina (njengaleyo ikwizibuko laseShanghai okanye eShenzhen) kukuvumela ukuba uhlehlise irhafu de kwaziwe indawo yokuthengisa kunye nendawo yokugqibela oya kuyo, nto leyo enceda ukuhamba kwemali.
Nangona imingeni isaqhubeka, umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkqubo yorhwebo ngo-2026 ujolise ekuhleni okukhulu, kwisantya, nasekuqikeleleni. Abathumeli bempahla ababandakanyeka ngokukhawuleza kwezi nguqu, endaweni yokusabela kuzo, baya kufumana inzuzo eqinisekileyo ekuthengiseni iimveliso zabo ngokukhawuleza nangokungabizi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-09-2026
