Jiangxi, 11 Werurwe 2026 – Uko ikibazo cy’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati kigenda gikomera, Ubushinwa busanga inyungu zabwo zikomeye mu bukungu n’ingamba mu karere zirushaho kuba mbi. Kuva ku mutekano w’ingufu kugeza ku bikorwa by’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga, amakimbirane afite imbogamizi nyinshi Beijing ihatirwa guhangana nazo ubu.
Umutekano w'Ingufu mu Mitwe Itandukanye
Umuhanda wa Hormuz, ubu ufunze ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu, utwara hafi kimwe cya gatanu cy'ikoreshwa rya peteroli ku isi—hafi miliyoni 18-19 z'amavuta n'ubushyuhe buri munsi. Ku Bushinwa, igihugu kinini gitumiza peteroli ku isi, iki kibazo ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Zhang Bin, umujyanama mu bya politiki ku rwego rw'igihugu akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy'ubukungu n'politiki ku isi mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'imibereho y'abaturage ry'Abashinwa, yaburiye ati: "Niba iyi ntambara ibaye intambara ndende, ibiciro bya peteroli bizakomeza kuba hejuru mu gihe kirekire, bishobora gutera ihungabana ry'ibiciro ku masoko y'imari n'ubukungu ku isi birenze uko byari byitezwe."
Isesengura rya Morgan Stanley ryerekana ko abakora mu kigobe cy’i Gulf bafite ubushobozi bwo kubika ibicuruzwa mu nyanja mu minsi 25 gusa. Iyo ikibuga cy’amazi gikomeje gufungwa nyuma y’ibyo, kugabanya umusaruro ntibizabura kubaho. Ku Bushinwa, bushingiye cyane kuri peteroli yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, iki kibazo gitera ingorane zikomeye ku bijyanye n’itangwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ibikorwa by'Urwego rw'Ikoranabuhanga byahagaritswe
Iyi ntambara yatumye amasosiyete menshi y’ikoranabuhanga yo mu Bushinwa ahagarika ibikorwa byayo mu karere kose. Amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’imodoka yigenga, yari yitabiriye ibihugu byo mu kigobe cy’inyanja nk’ahantu heza ho gupimira, yahuye n’ingaruka zikomeye cyane.
WeRide, ikigo gitwara imodoka cyigenga gifite icyicaro i Guangzhou, cyahagaritse ibikorwa byacyo bya Robotaxi i Dubai nyuma y’uko intambara ikomeje kwiyongera. Abakozi ba sosiyete bagera ku 100 muri ako karere bagiye gukorera mu rugo, imodoka zimurirwa mu nzu kugira ngo zibikwe neza.
Serivisi y’ubucuruzi ya Baidu yo gutwara imodoka yigenga ya Apollo, yatangijwe i Abu Dhabi mu mezi abiri ashize muri Mutarama 2026, yahagaze by’agateganyo. Nubwo yasubijweho igice, gahunda zayo zo kugerageza imodoka i Dubai ziracyahagaze.
Ndetse n'amasosiyete afite aho akorera cyane mu karere arimo kwitonda cyane. Midea, ifata u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati nk'isoko rikomeye ryo mu mahanga rifite ibiro i Riyadh, Dubai, na Doha, yimuriye abakozi bose bo mu gace bakoreramo imirimo yo mu mahanga.
Ibiganiro ku ishoramari byatinze
Iki kibazo cyateje igitutu ku ishoramari ryambukiranya imipaka. Abashoramari benshi b’Abashinwa bahagaritse ibiganiro byo kugura ibikorwa remezo n’umutungo w’ingufu mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, nk’uko Reuters ibitangaza. Umukozi w’ibanki y’ishoramari ukorera muri Hong Kong yavuze ko amabanki ubu akeneye isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umutekano mbere yo kwemerera abakozi kujya muri ako karere, bigatuma "habaho gutinda gukomeye" mu ngendo hagati y’abashoramari bo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa bashaka inkunga.
Fred Hu, perezida wa Primavera Capital Group, yatanze igitekerezo gipima: nubwo amakimbirane azabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'imari mu gihe gito n'ibiganiro ku ishoramari, ukwivanga nk'uko "ntibishoboka ko bizahagarika, cyane cyane gusubiza inyuma" umubano ukomeje hagati y'uturere twombi.
Ikiguzi cy'abantu
Igipimo cy'abantu ntigishobora kwirengagizwa. Kugeza ku ya 2 Werurwe, abaturage b'Abashinwa barenga 3.000 bari barakuwe muri Irani. Umwe mu Bashinwa yatakaje ubuzima bwe mu ntambara ya gisirikare. Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga y'Ubushinwa yatanze imiburo myinshi isaba abaturage kuva mu duce twagizweho ingaruka.
Inzitizi z'ingamba
Nubwo hari ibi bibazo, abasesenguzi biteze ko Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwifata mu buryo buhamye. Hu Chunchun, umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi muri Kaminuza Mpuzamahanga y’Ubushakashatsi ya Shanghai, yavuze mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ry’Abadage ko nubwo Irani ifite akamaro mu mibare y’ubukungu bw’akarere bw’Ubushinwa, Beijing ntabwo ishobora kwivanga mu buryo bwa gisirikare mu mirwano itaziguye.
Hu yasobanuye ati: "Ubushinwa bukunze kwitabira amakimbirane yo mu mahanga binyuze mu gisirikare kandi ntibukunda gukoresha imbaraga za gisirikare kugira ngo bugire ingaruka ku bibazo byo mu karere." "Ubufatanye busesuye mu bya gisirikare" na Irani bugaragaza urubuga rw'ubufatanye aho kuba ubufatanye bwa gisirikare bufite inshingano zo kwirwanaho rusange.
Icyerekezo cy'igihe kirekire
Iki kibazo gishobora gutuma amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yongera gusuzuma ingamba zayo zo mu karere. Cai Shixuan, washinze ikigo cy’ubujyanama mu by’ingamba zo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati cyitwa Invest MENA, yagize ati: "Amasosiyete agomba kuvugurura isoko mpuzamahanga no kwirinda gushyira imbaraga mu bucuruzi mu bihugu cyangwa mu turere runaka." "Kujya mu isoko rimwe gusa bigaragaza ingamba zikomeye."
Nyamara icyizere ku bushobozi bw'akarere mu gihe kirekire kiracyari. Midea yavuze ko ibihugu byo mu nyanja ya Gulf, cyane cyane ibihugu bikungahaye kuri peteroli, bikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa amahame y'ibanze ku izamuka ry'ibikenewe, aho iyi sosiyete yamaze gushinga imizi nk'ikirango cy'ibikoresho byo mu rugo gikomeye muri ako karere.
Nk’uko umwe mu bareba ibintu yabivuze, amakimbirane ashobora kuba "ahindura imiterere y’ibigo by’Abashinwa bigiye ku isi, bigahindura ibyago bya politiki y’isi biva ku rusaku rw’inyuma bijya mu gihuhusi kidasubirwaho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ngamba z’ubucuruzi. Igisubizo cy’ingenzi kuri ibyo bintu bidateganyijwe gishobora kuba uguhindura ibintu bitandukanye".
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-11-2026
