Jiangxi, nge-11 kaMatshi 2026 – Njengoko ingxaki yoMbindi Mpuma isanda, iTshayina ifumanisa ukuba izilangazelelo zayo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho nakwezobuchule kulo mmandla ziya zisiba sengozini ngakumbi. Ukusuka kukhuseleko lwamandla ukuya kwimisebenzi yeenkampani zobuchwepheshe, le ngxabano inika imingeni emininzi enyanzelekileyo ukuba iBeijing ihambe kuyo ngoku.
Ukhuseleko lwaMandla kwiiCrosshairs
I-Strait of Hormuz, ngoku evaliweyo kwiinqanawa, ithwala malunga nesinye kwisihlanu seeoli ezisetyenziswayo kwihlabathi liphela—malunga ne-18-19 yezigidi zeebhareli zeoyile eluhlaza kunye ne-condensate imihla ngemihla. KwiTshayina, ilizwe elithumela ioyile kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, oku kubonisa ubuthathaka obukhulu.
“Ukuba le ngxabano iba yimfazwe ende, amaxabiso eoyile aya kuhlala ephezulu ixesha elide, nto leyo enokubangela ulindelo lokungaguquguquki kwezoqoqosho olunokoyikisa iimarike zemali zehlabathi kunye noqoqosho ngaphaya kokulindelekileyo,” walumkisa uZhang Bin, umcebisi wezopolitiko wesizwe kunye nosekela-mlawuli we-Institute of World Economics and Politics kwi-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Uhlalutyo lukaMorgan Stanley lubonisa ukuba abavelisi beGulf baneentsuku ezingama-25 kuphela zokugcina imveliso engaphandle kolwandle. Ukuba iStrait ihlala ivaliwe ngaphaya koko, ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso kuya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka. KwiTshayina, exhomekeke kakhulu kwioyile yaseMbindi Mpuma, le meko ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wobonelelo.
Imisebenzi yeCandelo lobuchwepheshe imisiwe
Le ngxabano inyanzele iinkampani ezininzi zobuchwepheshe zaseTshayina ukuba zimise ukusebenza kulo lonke eli candelo. Iinkampani zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, ezazithuthele kumazwe aseGulf njengeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanya, ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu.
I-WeRide, inkampani entsha eqhuba ngokuzimela eseGuangzhou, iye yamisa imisebenzi yayo yeRobotaxi eDubai emva kokwanda kwengxabano. Abasebenzi abamalunga ne-100 benkampani kulo mmandla batshintshele kwizicwangciso zokusebenzela emakhaya, izithuthi zithuthelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Inkonzo yorhwebo yokuqhuba e-Apollo ezimeleyo yaseBaidu, eyaqaliswa e-Abu Dhabi kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo ngoJanuwari 2026, ifumene ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo yexeshana. Nangona ilungisiwe kancinci, iinkqubo zayo zovavanyo eDubai zisamisiwe.
Kwaneenkampani ezibonakala kakhulu kwimimandla ethile zisebenzisa unonophelo olukhulu. I-Midea, ebala uMbindi Mpuma njengemarike ephambili yaphesheya eneeofisi eRiyadh, eDubai, naseDoha, ifudusele bonke abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kwimisebenzi ekude.
Iingxoxo zoTyalo-mali ziLibazisekile
Le ngxaki ibangele isithunzi malunga nokuhamba kotyalo-mali oluwela imida. Abatyali-mali abaninzi baseTshayina bamise iingxoxo zokuthengwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye neeasethi zamandla kuMbindi Mpuma, ngokutsho kweReuters. Ibhanki yotyalo-mali eseHong Kong iqaphele ukuba iibhanki ngoku zifuna uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zivumele abasebenzi ukuba baye kulo mmandla, nto leyo edala "ukulibaziseka okukhulu" kutyelelo phakathi kwabatyali-mali baseMbindi Mpuma kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina ezifuna inkxaso-mali.
UFred Hu, usihlalo wePrimavera Capital Group, unike umbono olinganisiweyo: nangona ingxabano iza kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwemali yexesha elifutshane kunye neengxoxo zotyalo-mali, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo "akunakwenzeka ukuba kunqumle, ingasathethi ke ngokuguqula" ubudlelwane obukhulayo botyalo-mali phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini.
Iindleko zoLuntu
Ubungakanani bomntu abunakulibaleka. Ukusukela nge-2 kaMatshi, abemi baseTshayina abangaphezu kwama-3,000 babesusiwe e-Iran. Omnye ummi waseTshayina waphulukana nobomi bakhe ngequbuliso kwimfazwe yomkhosi. UMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yezeNgaphandle waseTshayina ukhuphe izilumkiso eziphindaphindiweyo ezikhuthaza abemi ukuba bashiye iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo.
Ukuthintelwa koBuchule
Nangona ezi ngcinezelo ziphezulu, abahlalutyi balindele ukuba iTshayina ihlale ikwazi ukuzibamba. UHu Chunchun, umlawuli we-European Studies Institute kwiYunivesithi yeShanghai International Studies, ubhale kudliwanondlebe neendaba zaseJamani ukuba nangona i-Iran ibaluleke kakhulu kwizibalo zoqoqosho lwengingqi yaseTshayina, iBeijing ayinakukwazi ukungenelela emkhosini xa kujongwana ngqo.
“I-China ayithathi nxaxheba rhoqo kwiingxabano zaphesheya ngokusebenzisa iindlela zomkhosi kwaye ayithandi ukusebenzisa amandla omkhosi ukuphembelela iimeko zengingqi,” ucacisa uHu. “Intsebenziswano ebanzi neqhinga” ne-Iran imele iqonga lentsebenziswano endaweni yomanyano lomkhosi olunezibophelelo zokhuselo ezihlangeneyo.
Imbono yexesha elide
Le ngxaki inokubangela iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba ziphinde zihlolisise amaqhinga azo engingqi. "Iinkampani kufuneka zitshintshe ubukho bazo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ziphephe ukugxila kushishino kumazwe okanye kwimimandla ethile," ucebise uCai Shixuan, umseki wenkampani yokubonisana ngeqhinga laseMbindi Mpuma i-Invest MENA. "Ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwimarike enye kubonisa intshukumo yeqhinga enobungozi obukhulu".
Sekunjalo ithemba malunga namathuba alo mmandla kwixesha elide lisekhona. UMidea uqaphele ukuba amazwe aseGulf, ingakumbi amazwe atyebileyo ngeoyile, agcina iziseko zokukhula kwemfuno enamandla, kwaye inkampani sele imiselwe njengophawu oluphambili lwezixhobo zasekhaya kulo mmandla.
Njengoko omnye umjongi ephawulile, le ngxabano isenokuba "iguqula indlela iinkampani zaseTshayina eziya kwihlabathi liphela, iguqula umngcipheko wezopolitiko ukusuka kwingxolo yangasemva ukuya kwisiphepho esingalawulekiyo esichaphazela ngqo isicwangciso seshishini. Impendulo ethe ngqo koku kungaqiniseki isenokuba kukwahlukahlukana".
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-11-2026
